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诗歌作为反抗的艺术(二)杜鹏 译 劳伦斯-费林盖蒂诗话集

Remember that The night, a few starshas more poetic force than a whole catalog of the heavens.

记住“夜晚,几颗星星”要比一个系列的天堂更有诗意。

Your images in a poem should be jamais vu, not deja vu.

你在一首诗中的意象应是从未见过,而不是似曾相识。

Words can save you where guns cant.

词语可以在枪救不了你的地方拯救你。

Decide if a poem is a question or a declaration, a meditation or an out-cry.

决定一首诗是一个问题还是一个宣言,是一次冥想还是一次哭喊。

Reinvent America and the world. Climb the Statue of Liberty.

重塑美国和世界。爬到自由女神雕像上。

Mistrust metaphysics, trust in the imagination and fertilize it.

不去信任玄学,信任想象力并施肥于它。

Instead of trying to escape reality, plunge into the flesh of the world.

与其试图逃避现实,不如投身于这个世界的血肉之中。

If you call yourself a poet, sing it, dont state it.

如果你称自己为诗人,把它唱出来,不要说出来。

Dont let it be said of you that sluggish imagination drowned out the slush of your heart.

不要让人说你那迟钝的想象力淹没了你内心的泥泞。

Bring together again the telling of a tale and the living voice.

把一个故事的言说和活生生的声音重新结合起来。

Be a teller of great tales, even the darkest.

做一个伟大故事的讲述者,即使讲的是那最黑暗的故事。

Give a voice to the tongueless street.

赋予无声的街道以声音。

Make common words uncommon.

让寻常之词不寻常。

Have a lovers quarrel with mans fate.

与命运发生情人间的争吵。

Kiss the mirror and write on it what you see and hear.

亲吻镜子,在上面写下所见所闻。

Poet, be Gods spy, if God exists. Painter, paint his eye, if He has one.

诗人,做上帝的间谍。如果上帝存在。画家,画出他的眼睛,如果他有的话。

Be a dark barker before the tents of existence.

在一个有形的窝棚前做一个黑暗的嚎叫者。

See the rose through world-colored glasses.

通过世界的有色眼镜来看玫瑰。

Be an eye among the blind.

做瞎子中的一只眼睛。

Dance with wolves and count the stars, including the ones whose light hasnt go here yet.

与狼共舞,然后数星星,包括那些还没有发出光的星星。

Be naive, non-cynical, as if you had just landed on earth, astonished by what you have fallen upon.

要天真,不要愤世嫉俗,就像你刚刚降落在地球上,对你所降落的表示惊奇。

Question with a pure heart the inscrutable meaning of things and our tragicomic destiny.

用一颗纯洁的心灵去质疑事物的深意和我们悲哀的命运。

Are you gifted with enchantment and girded with wonder? Do you have the mad sound? Be a Zen-Fool.

你有发现奇迹和魔法的天赋吗?你有疯狂的声音吗?做一个禅宗疯子。

The sunshine of poetry casts shadows. Paint them too.

诗歌的阳光会投下阴影。把它们也画出来。

You can never see or hear or feel too much. If you can stand it.

如果你可以忍受的话,你永远也看不到,听不到,感受不到太多。

Strive to recover the innocence of eye you had in childhood.

努力找回你童年时天真的眼神。

Compose on the tongue, not on the page.

在舌头上创作,而不是纸上。

Like a Buddhist, listen to your own breathing.

像一个僧人那样,聆听你自己的呼吸。

Lower your voice and speak from your chest, not through your nose.

把你的声音放低然后用你的胸膛去发声,而不通过你的鼻子。

When performing your poetry, dont try to shatter windows in the next zip code.

当你在朗诵你的诗歌的时候,试着不要去在下一个邮政编码中打碎窗户。

In this art, you have no singing master, save your inner ear.

在这门艺术中,你没有歌唱大师,保护好你的内耳。

You are only as great as your ear. Too bad if it is tin.

你只和你的耳朵一样伟大。如果它是个罐头那就太糟了。

As with humans, poems have fatal flaws.

和人类一样,诗歌也有致命缺陷。

Say hello!

打个招呼!

Write an endless poem about your life on earth or elsewhere, a poetry larger than life.

写一首关于你在地球上或者其他地方的生活的永无休止的诗篇,一首比生命更广阔的诗篇。

One great poem should be born of the sum of all your poems, recording more than surface reality, more than whats passing by the window.

一首伟大的诗应该诞生于你所有的诗的总和中,它记录的不仅仅是表面的现实,也不仅仅是窗外经过的东西”。

Find the further reality, if there is one.

去寻找那个更远处的现实,如果它存在的话。

Your language must sing, with or without rhyme, to justify it being in the typography of poetry.

你的语言必须能够歌唱,押不押韵都没有关系,以便保证其诗的形式。

Make it more than spoken word poetry; make it sung word poetry.

使它不仅仅是“言说”诗歌,让它成为“歌唱”诗歌。

Back up your voice with a musical instrument or other sound and let your poems blossom into song.

用乐器或者其他声音来为你的声音伴奏,让你的诗歌绽放成歌曲。

Dig fork singers who are the true singing poets of yesterday and today.

搜集那些民谣歌手,那些今天和昨天的真正唱诗人。

Read between the lines of human discourse.

在人类的话语之间阅读。

Make your mind learn its way around the heart.

让你的头脑向你的心灵学习。

Your life is your poetry. If you have no heart, youll write heartless poetry.

你的生活就是你的诗歌。如果你没有一颗心,那你写的也是无心之诗。

Avoid the provincial, go for the universal.

避开地域局限,走向宇宙。

Dont hew stones. Dip into the sea for poetry, every poem a live fish.

不要去刻石头。泡在海里去寻找诗歌,每条活鱼都是诗。

Say the unsayable, make the invisible visible.

说那些不可言说之物,让不可见之物可见。

Think subjectively, write objectively.

用主观去思考,用客观去写作。

Be a literalist of the imagination. The concrete is most poetic.

做一个有想象力的文学家。没什么比混凝土更有诗意。

Think long thoughts in short sentences.

在短句中思考长远的想法。

If you would be a poet, dont thin quirks of thought are poetry.

如果你想成为一个诗人,不要将那些浅薄的奇怪想法当成是诗歌。

Any three lines do not a haiku make. It takes an epiphany to make it pop.

不是每三行句子都能成为一首俳句。它需要一次顿悟才能产生。

After a poetry reading, never submit to a Question-and-Answer session. Poetry gets the listeners high. A Q and A brings it all down to prose. Do they ask a folk singer to explain his songs?

在诗歌朗诵之后,永远不要屈从于提问环节。诗歌是让听众飞起来的。一次提问环节能将这一切降低成散文。他们难道会让民谣歌手去解释他的歌曲吗?

Like a field of sunflowers, a poem should not have to be explained.

就像是一片向日葵,一首诗不应被解释。

If a poem has to be explicated, its a failure in communication.

如果一首诗硬要拿来去解释,那就是一场交流的失败。

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