完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考查对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天,小V先把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来,供小伙伴们儿对比记忆!
1. “看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse
2. “说”:tell sth to sb = tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason / talk / persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; overhear
7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; weep; sob; burst into tears / burst out crying
9. “吃 / 喝”:eat / drink; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off; remove
11. “行”:walk; run; climb; jump; skip; slip; come / go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat; stand; lean
13. “睡 / 休息”:lie / on one’s back / on one’s side / on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down / write down
15. “拿 / 放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lift; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸 / 抱”:touch; fold; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢 / 碰”:kick; knock
22. “找 / 查”:find; look for; find out; discover / explore; hunt for; search for; seek; seek for; in search of; search sb for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”:lose; be lost / be missing / gone; great loss
25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy; possess
26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing / gone
27. “增 / 减”:rise / go up; drop; raise; bring down / reduce; increase / decrease
28. “买 / 卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain
29. “存在 / 消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away
30. “变化”:develop; improve; become; grow; go + bad / wrong / sour; turn + colour; change / change into; reform
31. “成功 / 失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer; beat; turn sth into reality
32. “努力”:try / manage; make efforts; attempt; do one’s best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for / to; adore; envy
35. 赞美 / 批评:praise; think highly of; blame; criticize / scold sb for sth
36. 喜 / 恶:like; love; prefer; enjoy; dislike; hate; ignore
37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤:hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; break
40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know / learn; realize; understand; remember; recall; recite
42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想 / 考虑:think of … as ...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持 / 反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down
45. 花费:cost; spend; afford; It +takes / took some time / money / energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth
46. 省 / 存钱:save / save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加:take part in; join / join in; participate in; attend; compete in / for / against
48. 控告:accuse sb of; charge sb with
49. 救治 / 帮助:help / help out; save / rescue sb from sth; treat; cure sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止 / 禁止:prevent / keep / stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban; prohibit
52. 对付 / 处理:handle / do with / deal with / overcome sth; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发 / 发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装 / 装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算;许诺:plan / intend / design to do; promise
59. 似乎 / 好象:seem; appear; look like; as if / as though
60. 开办 / 关闭:open; start; set up; close / close up; end; close down
神马?内容太多?那我们聚焦看下高考常考动词、动词短语以及其常见考查方式。请注意,以下内容才是关键!以下内容才是关键!以下内容才是关键!(重要的事情说三遍!)
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