西语动词中一般有200个常用不规则动词，而其中的不规则其实也有一种规则，现在归纳一下供大家参考
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1， 当词根音节以u结尾的时候 (U -> ú )的动词：
acentuar (to stress/ to accent)
actuar (to act)
conceptuar (to consider/ to judge)
continuar (to continue)
extenuar (to exhaust/ to drain)
insinuar (to insinuate)
perpetuar (to perpetuate)
2，词根音节以i结尾时候 (i -> í) 的动词：
fotografiar (to take a photograph of)
agriar (to turn sour)
confiar (to confide)
criar (to breed)
desvariar (to be delirious/ to talk nonsense)
enviar (to send)
espiar (to spy on)
esquiar (to ski)
liar (to tie up/ to wrap/ to roll)
3，以c结尾的词根中变位需要加e时 (c -> qu)的动词：
platicar (to chat)
mascar (to chew)
electrificar (to electrify)
clarificar (to clarify)
aparcar (to park/ to shelf)
suplicar (to plead)
justificar (to justify)
blocar (to block)
complicar (to complicate)
cualificar (to qualify)
certificar (to confirm)
edificar (to build)
fabricar (to manufacture/ to build/ to make)
explicar (to explain)
falsificar (to forge)
intensificar (to intensify)
marcar (to mark)
mascar (to chew)
picar (to bite)
provocar (to incite)
refrescar (to refresh/ to chill)
sacar (to take out)
tocar (to touch/ to play on an instrument)
unificar (to unite)
4，词根最后一个字母为z，变位加e时 (z-> c) 的动词：
aterrorizar (to terrorize)
abrazar (to embrace)
amordazar (to gag/ muzzle)
adelgazar (to lose weight)
aterrizar (to land)
analizar (to analyze)
alcanzar (to reach)
civilizar (to civilize)
alzar (to lift/ raise/ hoist)
cazar (to hunt)
cotizar (to quote/ to price)
generalizar (to spread/ to generalize)
gozar (to enjoy)
lanzar (to throw/ to fling)
memorizar (to memorize)
punzar (to prick/ to stab)
rozar (to rub/ to brush/ to graze)
utilizar (to use)
5，词根以g结尾，变位加a 或 o 时 (g -> j) 的动词：
escoger (to choose)
acoger (to welcome/ take in/ receive)
coger (to take)
encoger (to shrink)
recoger (to pick up)
6，词根以g结尾变位需要加e 时 (g ->gu)的动词：
castigar (to punish)
agregar (to add)
apagar (to put out/ to put off/ to extinguish)
chocar (to crash)
fatigar (to tire/ to weary)
halagar (to flatter)
juzgar (to judge)
llegar (to arrive)
madrugar (to get up early)
tragar (to swallow)
7， e重读时 (e -> ie)的动词：
alentar (to encourage)
atender (to attend to)
calentar (to heat up/ to warm up)
comenzar (to start/ to begin)
confesar (to confess)
defender (to defend/ to stand up for)
descender (to go down)
despertar (to wake/ to arouse)
empezar (to begin/ to start)
encender (to light/ to inflame)
encerrar (to shut up/ to shut in)
extender (to stretch out)
mentar (to mention)
pensar (to think)
perder (to lose)
quebrar (to break)
sentar (to sit/ to seat)
8， 音节o重读时 (o -> ue) 的动词：
acordar (hacer algo) (to agree to do something)
acostarse (to go to bed)
aprobar (to approve)
concordar (to agree/ to reconcile)
contar (to count/ to tell)
costar (to cost)
desaprobar (to disapprove of/ to reject)
descontar (to deduct)
encontrar (to find/ to encounter)
engrosar (to swell)
mostrar (to show)
recordar (to remember)
tronar (to thunder)
devolver algo (to give something back)
disolver (to dissolve/ to break up)
doler (to hurt)
envolver (to wrap up/ to wind)
llover (to rain)
morder (to bite/ to eat into)
9， 音节o重读时 (o -> ue) or (o -> u)的动词
dormir (to put to bed)
dormirse (to go to bed)
morir (to die)
10， 音节o 重读时 (e -> ie) or (e -> i) 的动词：
consentir (to allow/ to permit)
digerir (to digest/ to assimilate)
divertir (to entertain/ to amuse)
hervir (to boil)
invertir (to reverse/ to invert)
mentir (to lie)
preferir (to prefer)
referir (to tell/ recount)
11， 无规律 (e -> i)的动词：
henchir (to fill/ to fill up)
expedir (to send/ to dispatch/ to issue)
impedir (to prevent)
pedir (to ask for/ to order)
12，词根为c变位需要加 a或o时 (c ->zc)
agradecer (to thank)
amanecer (to dawn)
compareceer (to appear)
aparecer (to appear/ show up)
crecer (to grow)
decrecer (to decrease/ to decline)
conocer (to know)
13， 变位加 a/e/o时 (u -> ü)的动词：
aguar (to water down)
apaciguar (to calm down)
atestiguar (to testify to)
averiguar (to find out)
fraguar (to forge)
14，没规律中 (ui->uy) 的动词：
construir (to build/ manufacture)
confluir (to converge/ to meet)
contribuir (to contribute)
derruir (to demolish/ to knock down)
destituir (to dismiss)
destruir (to destroy/ to wreck/ to demolish)
diluir (to dilute)
disminuir (to reduce/ to decrease)
distribuir (to distribute)
fluir (to flow)
incluir (to include)
influir (to influence)
reconstruir (to rebuild/ to reconstruct)
rehuir (to avoid)
15， 基本没规律的动词
andar (to walk)
desandar (to go back over/ to retrace the trail)
caer (to fall)
recaer (to relapse)
dar (to give)
decir (to say)
estar (to be )
deshacer (to undo/ to unpack/ to destroy)
hacer (to do/ to make)
rehacer (to do again/ to rebuild)
satisfacer (to satisfy/ to quench)
ir (to go)
oír (to hear)
poder (to be able to)
querer (to want)
saber (to know)
salir (to go out)
prevaler (to prevail)
valer (to value)
16，Traer 变位类似的动词有：
contraer (to contract/ to acquire/ catch)
distraer (to amuse/ to entertain)
extraer (to extract)
maltraer (to maltreat)
traer (to bring)
17， Tener 变位类似的动词有：
abstenerse (to abstain)
contener (to contain/ to restrain/ to hold back)
detener (to arrest/ to stop/ to hold up/ to delay)
obtener (to get/ to win)
sostener (to support)
18， Venir 变位类似的动词有：
convenir (to be suitable)
devenir en (to become/ to turn into)
intervenir (to take part/ to get involved)
prevenir (to prevent)
provenir de (to come from)
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