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2013年高考英语完型填空分类汇编---记叙文类
2013年高考英语完型填空分类汇编---记叙文类
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【福建卷】
第二节 完形填空
We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lisa was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.
We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).
Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lisa 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "
She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53. To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
A. appearing   B. moving             C. exposing           D. expanding
A. referring    B. travelling          C. pointing            D. coming
A. shared B. short                 C. fresh                 D. treasured
A. passed B. raised                C. moved              D. sent
A. home         B. duty                  C. reality               D. relief
A. built          B. lived                 C. remained           D. explored
A. catch up     B. pull up              C. step down          D. come down
A. falling              B. turning              C. rushing             D. bringing
A. yard          B. village              C. room                D. house
A. adapts to    B. appeals to          C. belongs to         D. occurs to
A. across B. through             C. along                D. past
A. lay            B. played        C. stood                D. sat
A. marching   B. looking             C. breaking            D. pouring
A. between     B. with                  C. near                  D. behind
A. wonders     B. listens        C. reacts                D. agrees
A. began B. grew                 C. studied              D. stayed
A. deepened    B. recognized  C. accepted            D. found
A. heart          B. rights                C. interest              D. behaviors
A. one            B. its                     C. that                   D. every
A. meaning     B. expression  C. connection  D. background
[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇记叙文,取材于Ardis Whitman的You must go home again。祖母俩回Nova Scotia为Lisa寻根问祖,对于作者本人来说,追溯童年那些珍贵的回忆。通过奶奶的追忆,Lisa这个居无定所的孩子有了根的感觉,俩人都得到了收获:家是我们生活的根;在自己身上有着独一无二的东西;学会了理解“我”的含义。本篇难度:中等。
[篇章结构]:
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1---2)
driving, the fog is lifting.
in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage, seeking roots, retracing memory.
大雾天,祖孙俩开车前往Nova Scotia,Lisa去寻根,作者追忆过去。
第二部分(para.3--4)
the memories rush back,
my mother,the enthusiastic family,I could never have enough of being 49 them.
" So this is where I began ; where I belong. ”
来到作者奶奶的屋子旁,记忆如潮水般涌上心头,。房子已经属于一个族人。奶奶开始讲述童年,回忆当年的自己和母亲,回忆起热情的家人,以及和他们呆在一起的种种快乐。Lisa 听着奶奶的讲述,认为这儿就是她的根。
第三部分(para.5)
To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human heart.
Discover… .We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
就知道自己的根在哪里,是human heart(人类内心)的巨大的渴望之一。通过这次朝圣寻祖,祖孙俩心灵都有触动:发现了自己身上独一无二的东西,领悟了“我”的含义。
点题:每个人都要回家,在现实中也好,在记忆里也好。
[解析]:
36. A。根据上文的语境及词义辨析推断。根据文章第一句中the fog is lifting now,(雾正在消散),可知景色正在逐渐呈现在眼前。故选A。B. moving移动;C. exposing暴露;D. expanding扩大。
37. C。根据句内及下文的语境。across the bay(越过海湾),说明作者边指着海湾另一边的一破旧的老房子边介绍:那是我的祖母的房子。point to指着,指向。A. referring参考、涉及;B. travelling旅行; C. coming来。
38. D。根据句内及上下文的语境。第一段中提及到,“There is my grandmother's house”。如今,作者本人已经当奶奶了,此时正带着孙女在Nova Scotia(新斯科舍) 进行一次朝圣,为孙女寻根问祖,为自己追溯当年珍贵的记忆。用D. treasured更加贴切文章。A. shared共享;B. short短的;C. fresh新鲜的。
39. C。根据句内语境及生活常识推断。mobile children(流动儿童),(moved) from house to house, 居无定所,从一个房子搬到另一个房子,是对该短语的具体描述。A. passed传递;B. raised举起;抚育,抚养;D. sent送,寄出。
40. A。和文化背景推理。对于一个居无定所的流动儿童来说,他们更渴望a sense of home“家的感觉”,而非: B. a sense of duty 责任感,C. a sense of reality真实感,D. a sense of relief如释重负
41. B。根据词义辨析。我带着孙女来的这个地方是我和我丈夫出生的地方,同时也是我的先祖们祖祖辈辈居住了200年的地方。Live有长期居住、生存之意。A. built建造,及物动词,句中缺少宾语;C. remained继续存在; 仍然存在;       D. d探索,研究,考察。
42. B。根据上文及词义辨析。第一段首句:We have been driving in fog all morning 。说明祖孙俩在车上。雾散时,远远看见了作者奶奶的屋子,此时车已经到屋子旁。pull up 指(车或驾车者)减速停下。A. catch up赶上; C. step down辞职、下台、 让位;D. come down 下来, (价格、温度、比率等)下降;着陆;崩塌。
43. C。根据句内语境及词义辨析推断。我们在屋子边停车,我对孙女讲述这房子原来是什么样的,各种相关的记忆如潮水般rush back(冲回来)涌上心头。A. fall back后退,退却;B. turn back往回走、阻挡、翻回到;D bring back sth拿回来、使…恢复、使…回忆起来sth。
44. D。利用下文原词复现解题。 “…, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house,”能住的应该是房子或者房间,故排除A. yard庭院。这个地方目前没人入住,我们无法入内,但是记忆中我还能在各个房间走来走去。说明作者突发奇想,想去走走当年孩童时代呆过的房子。C,room,和后文rooms 有出入,故排除。B. village,村庄,既然已经到房屋处了,那必定已经处于村庄之中,故排除。
45. C。根据词义辨析。房屋现在belong to(属于)一族人,但是目前空着没人住。所以作者进不去。A. adapts to适应;B. appeals to吸引;D. occurs to发生。
46. B。根据词汇的意义和用法辨析。作者想象着自己walk through the rooms(穿过记忆中的每个房间里)。A. across横穿; C. along沿着、顺着; D. past经过。
47. D。根据词汇的意义辨析。当年母亲(sat)坐在窗台上写日记。A. lay躺;B. played  玩;C. stood站。
48. D。根据词汇的意义和用法辨析及生活常识推断. 根据后面的into and out of the house,选用排除法:A. marching 行军;B. looking into调查,look out of从…朝外看;C. break into…破门而入, break out of …. 摆脱(束缚等)、突破…。pour (家人们)川流不息地涌进涌出。
49. B。根据词汇的意义和用法辨析及生活常识推断。当年的我和他们呆在一起从不觉得厌烦。have enough of(对某人或某事)感到厌烦。be with sb与某人一起。句意为:I had always enjoyed with them。
50. B。根据句内语境及词汇的意义辨析判断。as I talk(当奶奶讲当年的事情时,Lisa聚精会神地听。A. wonders     怀疑、想知道、惊讶;C. reacts  反应;D. agrees 同意。
51. A。根据上下文判断。第二段首句:I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 (treasured)memory for me.作者带着Lisa来寻根问祖。听了奶奶一番陈述,Lisa作出结论:这儿就是我的根开始的地方。我属于这个地方。Lisa 不是在这长大的,更不用说在此学习了,stayed(停留;逗留;留下),选项用了过去时态,Lisa 以前没来过此地,故排除BCD。
52. D。根据词汇的意义及上下文推断。理由同51。A. deepened使加深;B. recognized 认出、识别;C. accepted接受 。
53.A。根据词汇的意义及文化背景的推理。通过寻根问祖这事,知道自己原籍在哪里,就知道自己的根在哪里,是human heart(人类内心)的巨大的渴望之一。B. human rights人权;C. human interest人情味;D. human behaviors人类行为。
54. C。根据语法现象推断。need that origin,此处特指,人们需要知道自己这个家族的起源。A. one一个起源;B. its,主语是we,its无从指代。D. every 每一个。
55. A。根据词汇的意义。通观全文,通过这次朝圣,祖孙俩都有收获:在自己身上有着独一无二的东西;学会了理解“I”的meaning(含义)。我们都要再次回家,或者在真实的生活中,或者在记忆中。B. expression表达;表情,措辞;C. connection连接;关系;D. background背景。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【湖北卷】
第二节 完形填空
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought   31 .It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been   32   too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s  33   made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a   34   from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse   35   the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried   36   when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he   37   into the room where grain was stored and was quite   38   as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he   39   a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat   40  , and without thinking he started to run and luckily   41   the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a   42   family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to  43   with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came   44   the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came   45   the next few days. Zigfried   46   every single hour of them.   47, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a   48   smile at the door of his home, he heard the   49   of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat ? The   50   froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
31. A. carefully     B. excitedly                 C. hopefully                 D. proudly
32. A. shabby        B. noisy                C. messy               D. empty
33. A. mouth         B. nose                 C. stomach            D. throat
34. A. bag             B. stick                 C. bowl                D. coat
35. A. although     B. until                 C. whereas            D. unless
36. A. leapt           B. sniffed             C. trembled           D. withdrew
37. A. broke          B. marched            C. paced                D. stole
38. A. curious       B. nervous            C. pitiful              D. sensible
39. A. took                  B. released            C. felt                  D. drew
40. A. strongly       B. irregularly         C. slowly               D. wildly
41. A. escaped        B. seized                      C. rubbed             D. scratched[来源:Zxxk.Com]
42. A. close           B. happy               C. new                 D. young
43. A. celebrate      B. communicate     C. compete            D. compromise
44. A. across                B. from                       C. off                   D. up
45. A. alive            B. loose                C. open                 D. still
46. A. counted       B. enjoyed            C. missed              D. wasted
47. A. However      B. Instead             C. Moreover                D. Therefore
48. A. bitter           B. forced                      C. polite                D. satisfied
49. A. introduction B. discussion                C. comment           D. debate
50. A. blood          B. smile                C. tear                  D. sweat
[主旨大意]:本文是一篇记叙文。小老鼠zigfried因所居住的是一所空房子,期盼可以有新的房主。在圣诞节之际,期待圣诞奇迹。却发现新房主家还有一个新来的圣诞礼物—— 小猫。最后一段点出文章出其不意的结局。本篇难度:中等。
[篇章结构]:
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1)
Zigfried, mouse, nobody came, Christmas, miracle.
Zigfried,一只小老鼠,空房子,期望圣诞节有奇迹发生。
第二部分(para.2-3)
Far mhouse, empty, to Farmer Mike’s, cautiously, filled, wheat, run and luckily , escaped, the cat’s paws.
小老鼠因为饥饿,跑到邻居家找食物。幸运的是找到了麦子,但碰到了邻居家的猫,差点被抓到。
第三部分(para.4-6)
family, granny, a car came, butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate,miracle ,children, cat ? Whose miracle?
好消息: 新搬来的家庭,Zigfried 的奶奶,奶油三明治、 乳酪和巧克力,奇迹到达。儿童礼物,一只猫吗?谁的圣诞奇迹?
[解析]:
31.C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据下文小老鼠期望有奇迹发生,选择C 项hopefully 。
32.D。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据下文It needed a family.可推知本空D项empty正确。
33.C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。上文31项,房子空了很长时间。及下文He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.本空是C.项stomach 是正确的。
34.A。利用原词复现解题。根据第三段中的as he filled his bag with wheat,可知小老鼠抓了个袋子,故A项bag是正确的。
35.B。把握句子间的逻辑关系并利用语法分析解题。根据第三段第一句中出现的Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse “ 农夫迈克的房子曾是这只小老鼠的好地方”和下一句中的the farmer married a wife who had a cat.可推知本空B项until正确。
36.C。词义辨析。根据上文中提到了猫,本句是描述小老鼠偷粮食时的状况。可推知本空C项trembled正确。
37.D。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据第二段中出现的went next door to Farmer Mike’s.可推知小老鼠是去邻居家里偷麦子,故D项stole正确。
38.B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据上文中的He looked around cautiously。下文中的a hot breath about his ear. 可推知本空B项nervous正确。
39.C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据本句a hot breath about his ear. 可推知本空C项felt  正确。
40. D。根据上下文语境。差点被猫抓到,可推知His heart beat  wildly,心跳加快。本空D项正确。
41.A。根据上下文语境。第四段中The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news,小老鼠还活着,推断出本句是小老鼠逃掉了。可推知本空A项escaped  正确。
42.C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据第二段This farmhouse had been   empty too long.及本句family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. 可推知本空是来了新的房主,故C项new正确。
43.A。根据上下文语境。本文时间背景是圣诞节前后,因此老鼠的奶奶是来和他一起过 圣诞。可推知本空A项celebrate  正确。
44.D。利用短语分析解题。本段描述新搬来的住户,因此是路上出现了一辆汽车。A项come across 偶遇 B项come from 来自… … C项come off  (计划等)实现D项come up 走近 ,根据短语含义及上下文语境,可推知本空D项up正确。
45. A。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据第二段32空的空房子,42空的搬来的新家庭,可推知本空是房子热闹起来,故A项alive 正确。
46.B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。第二段中提到去邻居家偷东西吃,下文中的喝热巧克力,本空应是享受每时每刻。故推断出B项enjoyed 正确。
47.A。 利用语法分析解题。本段前半部分讲述老鼠怎样享受,he was drinking hot chocolate。而后半部分讲述新搬来的小孩子的圣诞礼物是一只猫。对于老鼠来说无疑是坏事。故句子意思转折,故A项however正确。
48.D。根据上下文语境。根据本句子中老鼠在家门口喝咖啡,可知此处应该选择一个褒义词,故A和B项不正确。C项文中没有提及礼貌问题,故D项satisfied 是正确的。
49.B。根据上下文语境。本句提到的what they might get for Christmas. 他们所可能得到的圣诞礼物。是他们在谈论圣诞礼物。可推知本空B项discussion正确。
50. B。利用原词复现解题。根据第六段中when he was drinking hot chocolate with a   satisfied   smile,可推知本空B项smile正确。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【湖南卷】
Section B (18 marks)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home. With my suitcase __36__ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to M om,  “ I’m leaving.”
“if you want to ___37___, that’s all right.” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I __38___ my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
“ Wait a minute,” Mom said. “ I want your ___39 ___ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off ----shoes, socks, underwear and all---and___40___. “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered. “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”
I was so ___41___ that I slammed(砰的关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. ___42___ I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to __43__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __44__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who’s there?” I heard.
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind the ___45___ answered, “ Billy doesn’t live here anymore, he ran away from home.”  Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming. I begged “Aw, o’mon, Mom! I’m ___46___ your son. Let me in!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “ Did you change your __ 47__ about running away?” she asked.
“ What’s for supper?” I answered.
36.
packed
returned
cleaned
repaired
37.
drop out
go by
move around
run away
38.
pressed
shook
threw
pulled
39.
bag
clothes
sandwiches
suitcase
40.
explained
suggested
continued
shouted
41.
angry
sorry
frightened
ashamed
42.
Certainly
Naturally
Suddenly
Possibly
43.
play
hide
ret
wave
44.
sure
proud
eager
curious
45.
house
tree
door
yard
46.
also
still
even
already
47.
conclusion
promise
concern
decision
[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己8岁时候一次离家出走并很快就以失败而告终的故事。文章的首句就交代了本篇记叙文的时间、地点、人物以及主要事件,概括了文章的主旨大意。本篇难度:易。
[篇章结构]:
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1)
8 years old; decided to ;
leaving
Introduction 交代故事的时间、地点、任务、事件等要素
第二部分(para.2--3)
that’s all right;the same way;don’t expect to ;come back;
really angered
妈妈有条件的同意我离家,我也接受妈妈的条件。
第三部分(para.4-尾)
realized ;dashed to;
Glancing behind;begged;
smiling face
作者以出门便意识到自己的愚蠢和错误,并最终取得妈妈的原谅和允许回到了家里。
[解析]:
36.packed。根据词汇的意义解题。packed“包装,打包”;     returned“返回;报答”; cleaned“使干净”; repaired“修理”. pack suitcase 意为“收拾好行李箱”。
37.run away。利用原词复现解题。根据45空后面的he ran away from home可推知正确答案。
38.threw。 利用上下文解题。根据本句后面的heavily一词,可以找到作者已经生气了,所以就把行李箱重重的扔到地上。
39.clothes。利用原词复现解题。根据39空后面的I tore my clothes off ----shoes, socks, underwear and all可推知本空的正确选项。
40.shouted。根据句子间的逻辑关系解题。根据前一句的“This really angered me.”可以知道作者已经很生气了,说话当然也就大喊大叫了
41.angry。利用原词复现解题。根据第三段的really angered 以及shouted,可以很容易得出答案。
42. suddenly。利用逻辑手段解题。根据文章的41空的句子可以知道“作者因为过于生气,所以头脑根本没作他想,就把衣服脱了并重重的关上门,所以直到关上门那一刻他才突然意识到自己是光着身子的”。
43. hide。 根据生活常识解题。根据文章的前一句话可以知道作者看到两个邻家女孩朝自己这边走来,作为一个光着屁股的男孩,作者当然是立刻找藏身之地。
44. sure。 利用上下文的逻辑关系解题。作者藏了起来后,当然要等到确信女孩们离开后才肯出来。
45. door。利用原词复现解题。文章里多次提到“door”。作者等女孩离开后便去敲门,答应声当然是从门后传来的。
46. still。 根据词汇的意义辨析解题。also “也”; still “仍然” ;even“甚至”; already “已经”。根据句意可知“我仍然是你的儿子”。
47. decision。利用原词复现解题。根据文章第一段中的I once decided to可以知道答案。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her   36  she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and  37  on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always   38  .
That was why she was alone on the  39  , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to  40  her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house,  41  from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving  42  . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have  43  . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there  44  he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man  45  . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own   46  !” Diane replied and w alked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be  47  ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived   48   until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to  49  against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it  50  to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.
Panicking, she began to  51  . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a  52  voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With  53  , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in  54  , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the  55  . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
36.   A. either                B. neither                     C. nothing             D. everything
37.   A. jump                B. lie                    C. spin                  D. sleep
38.   A. set out                     B. set in                C. gave in              D. gave out
39.   A. beach                B. bed                   C. floor                 D. ship
40.   A. allow                B. warn                 C. get                    D. prefer
41.   A. changing           B. recovering         C. appearing          D. traveling
42.   A. alone                B. away                 C. again                D. aside
43.   A. time                 B. money                     C. food                 D. fun
44.   A. when                B. until                 C. after                 D. once
45.   A. decided             B. intended            C. advised             D. repeated
46.   A. business            B. swimsuit           C. friends             D. parents
47.   A. angry                B. sorry                 C. confused           D. excited
48.   A. nervously          B. sadly                 C. shyly                D. happily
49.   A. rise                   B. swim                C. stop                  D. row
50.   A. difficult            B. easy                  C. comfortable              D. suitable
51.   A. speak                B. sing                  C. sniff                 D. scream
52.   A. calm                 B. frightening        C. beautiful           D. disgusting
53.   A. regret               B. relief                C. interest              D. ease
54.   A. power               B. safety                C.. danger             D. thought
55.   A. house                B. wave                 C. beach                D. boat
[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇讲述一个小女孩的冒险经历的记叙文。一个完全以自我为中心、被父母宠坏的小女孩不听父母劝告,也不听一位老人劝告,在暴风雨快要来临时独自去潜水,遭遇了危险,最终被老人所救。本篇难度:中等。
[篇章结构]:
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1)
Diane Ray;self-centred and spoilt;throw a temper tantrum;
Diane Ray完全以自我为中心并被宠坏了;常常耍小孩子脾气;
第二部分(para.2-8)
alone;swimsuit; her parents ;too dangerous to go diving; the man; shouldn’t swim; a storm coming up; mind your own; called; not bother to reply; dived; white caps; hit against her face; breathe ;why    not listened to the advice;
她穿着泳装独自一人在海边;父母告诉他一个人趣潜水很危险,她不听;一个人告诉她不要游泳,因为暴风雨就要来了;她让他不要多管闲事;他在身后叫她,而她懒得再回答;她开始潜水;后来白色的大浪来了,拍打着她的脸,让她呼吸困难;她开始后悔为什么不听劝告;
第三部分(para.9)
Panicking; heard a voice; Hold on; the old man; learned a lesson; thanked; ran.
她惊慌失措;这时听到一个声音,让她坚持住;老人救了她,让她记住这个教训;她感谢了他,跑回家去。
[解析]:
36.D。 根据上下文语境解题。根据下上文说到她“完全以自我为中心并且被宠坏了(completely self-centred and very spoilt),下文说如果父母不那样做,她就会发小孩子脾气, 因此可推知:父母给她想要的一切东西(everything)。
37.B。 根据生活常识解题。小孩子耍脾气的时候,通常是又尖叫又踢脚又躺(lie)在地上用脚后跟敲打地面。其余三选项分别意为:跳跃;旋转;睡觉,均不符合题意。
38.C。 考查动词词组辨析。她一耍小孩脾气,她的父母总是屈服、让步(gave in)。set out开始,出发;set in以…为背景;gave out分发,用完。
39.A。 利用下文暗示解题。根据下文提到的go diving可知,是在沙滩(beach)上,准备下水。
40.C。 根据上下文语境解题。句意:她耍了好大的小孩子脾气才让她父母给她买的。让某人做某事:get somebody to do something. 其余三选项分别意为:允许;警告;更喜欢,偏爱,不符合语境。
41.B。 根据上下文语境解题。父母告诉她去潜水很危险的时候,她又耍小孩子脾气,父母按理应该很不高兴,回到了海边房子里,慢慢地消气,因此选择recovering (from):从…当中恢复过来。其余三选项分别为:改变;出现;旅行,均不符合题意。
42.A。 根据上文词汇复现解题。本段开头“That was why she was alone”提示了答案。
43.D。 根据生活常识和语境解题。此处她是要“go diving”,是一种娱乐活动,可知是想“have fun”,玩得开心。
44.B。 此处考查固定句型: not…until…(直到…才…)。直到那个人说话,她才知道他在那里。
45.C。 根据同义词复现解题。由50空后面一句话“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”中的advice可知,那个人是建议(advised)她的。其余三项分别意为:决定;打算;重复,均不符合语境。
46.B。 此处考查固定结构。mind your own business意为管好你自己的事,或不要多管闲事。
47.B。 利用下文暗示解题。根据50空后面“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”可知她后悔了,因此老人事先就警告她:你会后悔(sorry)的。
48.D。根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先,D项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项;其次,她达成所愿,因此会潜得很开心(happily)。
49.  B。根据上下文语境解题。因为暴风雨即将来临,故而浪很大,逆流游泳(swim)很困难。注意row是指用桨划。
50. A。根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先,A项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项;其次,根据语境可知,浪很大,冲击着她的脸,因此造成呼吸困难(difficult)。
51. D。 根据生活常识解题。此时她处于恐慌(panicking)状态,按照常识,会尖叫(scream),而不会是说话、唱歌或嗅味道。
52. A。根据下文语境解题。从下面的老人说的“Hold on! I’m coming.”,可见他很平静,处变不惊,也是为了让女孩有安全感。其余三项分别意为:令人害怕的;美妙的;令人厌恶的,均不符合语境。
53. B。根据上下文语境解题。女孩本来处在危险之中,当看到有人划船过来救她的时候,应该感到轻松(relief)一些,不那么紧张了。其余三项分别意为:后悔;兴趣;舒适,均不符合语境。
54.C。 根据上文语境解题。根据前文所描述的情形,女孩处在很危险的情形中,老人去救她,也是冒着危险的,因此女孩的举动让他们都处于危险(danger)之中。
55.D。 根据句内逻辑关系解题。句中说到“dragged her over the side of”,over此处意为“越过”,老人能把女孩拖着越过某物的一侧或一边,在房子,波浪,沙滩和船之中,只有船符合逻辑了。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【陕西卷】
第四节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We   26     hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our   27   came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got   28   on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped    29   my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,    30   on a man who was just about to   31   a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly   32   , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I   33   my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of   34  . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to   35   me before he disappeared into washroom.
Still shaky and unsure   36   to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look   37  . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and   38   our table. My heart almost stopped   39  . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s   40    and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “   41   yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked   42   without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,   43   he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still   44   in this world. I’ll never   45   his actions.
26. A. ordered       B. made       C. arranged     D. demanded
27. A. food         B. turn        C. bill          D. menu
28. A. fixed         B. caught      C. cut          D. tied
29. A. by           B. in          C. from        D. out
30. A. knocked      B. fell         C. stoo d        D. hung
31. A. take         B. taste         C. swallow     D. chew
32. A. discouraged   B. disappointed  C. shocked      D. annoyed
33. A. rolled        B. rubbed       C. narrowed    D. closed
34. A. bitterness     B. anxiety      C. anger        D. sorrow
35. A. satisfy       B. comfort      C. encourage    D. praise
36. A. how         B. who         C. what        D. which
37. A. mild         B. honest       C. calm        D. modest
38. A. pushed       B. approached   C. drew        D. laid
39. A. beating       B. breaking     C. sinking      D. trembling
40. A. help          B. position     C. number      D. job
41. A. Prepare       B. Buy        C. Find         D. Cook
42. A. on           B. around      C. up           D. away
43. A. so           B. since        C. although      D. but
44. A. kindness      B. happiness    C. politeness     D. brightness
45. A. forget        B. refuse       C. oppose       D. ignore
【定文体抓主旨】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和朋友们在快餐店订餐时不小心钱包挂到椅子上,托盘连同盘中的食物都掉到一个就餐的男子身上后,作者内心的忐忑以及男子友善的处理方式,让作者感到这个社会还有善良。
【篇章结构】
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1)
went to a fast restaurant;ordered;came;
got caught on;slipped off;went flying in the air;fell;soaked his white shirt
事情发生:托盘以及食物滑落
去快餐店;订餐;食物到了;钩住;滑落;在空中飞;掉落;浸湿他的白衬衫
第二部分(para.2--4)
closed my eyes; it’s ok; shaky and unsure;approached;stopped beating;smiled at us;handed us some cash;
walked away
事情发生后:我的忐忑及男子友善的处理方式
闭住眼睛;没关系,颤抖不安,靠近,停止跳动,朝我们微笑,递给我们一些现金,走了
第三部分(para.5)
could have made;chose a different way;
give us a reason to believe;never forget his actions
作者的感受:这个社会还是有友善的
本可以做,选择了一种不同的方式,给我们理由相信,永远不会忘记他的行为
【解析】:
26.A。词义的固定搭配。根据第一句,作者和朋友来快餐店庆祝考试结束,在柜台旁订快餐。order有“点餐,订餐”之意。
27.A。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据上文,作者和朋友定了汉堡和可乐,以及下文中the tray  and its contents托盘与食物的滑落,可知此处是想表达作者他们定的food食物来了。
28.B。细节理解及动词词组的辨析。本句提到的是细节my purse strap我的钱包带子与椅子的关系。因此B选项get caught on“钩到,挂住”符合题意。
29.C。把握关键词及句子内的逻辑关系。本题的关键词是slip“滑脱,滑掉”。句子的前半部分The tray that I was holding (我端着的托盘),因此,本句想表达的是:托盘从我的手中滑落飞了出去。
30.B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。上文说到托盘went flying in the air(托盘连同食物脱手飞了出去),因此,此题描写的是托盘与食物的坠落fall。
31.A。固定搭配。take a bite of =bite.
32.C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时,我______,眼睛(吓得)一眨都不眨。因此,此处描写作者的惊恐。shocked震惊的。
33.D。把握细节理解。当人们受到惊吓时的反应,闭住眼睛,等着后果的爆发。因此,此处用close my eyes闭上眼睛。
34.C。根据生活常识的推测。一个人无辜被浇了一身食物与饮料时,一般情况下必然会怒发冲冠雷霆大发呵斥对方。a burst of anger发怒。
35.B。把握路标词。本句中的路标词为instead,引起句意的转折。“我”做好了最坏的心理准备,然而,我预想的“狂风暴雨”没有降临,反而用“没关系 ”来安慰“我”。
36.C。固定搭配。what to do next下一步做什么。由shaky and unsure写出作者和朋友们的忐忑不安,因此不知道接下来该做什么。
37.C。把握语句间的逻辑关系。前面浓墨重彩地描写“我”的惶恐不安,男子的友善处理方式,让“我”尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来。
38.B。把握语句间的逻辑关系。片刻之后,这位男子从洗手间走出来,朝我的桌子走来。approach靠近,走近。
39.A。固定搭配。描述“心脏跳动”的词只有beat。
40.C。把握句子内的逻辑关系。本句中后半句是and call him(给他/我父亲打电话),因此,前面写“向我要父亲的电话号码”。number号码。
41.B。把握句子内的逻辑关系。前面提到handed us some cash(递给我们一些现金),告诉我们“给自己买些新的面包吧”。
42.D。把握句子内的逻辑关系。He then walked____without even finishing his food(甚至没有吃完食物,然后他就走了)walk away 走开。
43.D。抓住关键词。本句中的关键词为different,表达意义上的转折。
44.A。把握文章的主旨。通览全文,作者通过描写男子一系列言行:对我们微笑;说:没关系;给我们钱;告诉我们再买些新的汉堡等等,体现男子的友善与厚道。
45.A。把握上下文的逻辑关系。男子的和善言行给“我”留下了深刻的印象,改变了“我”的看法,因此终生难忘。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【新课标II】
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets   16   him, especially those who are   17   .[来源:Zxxk.Com]
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that   18   ? He looks like any other businessman,  wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's   19   . His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not   20   like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and   21   the street. He looks around at   22   . He stops when he   23   someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he   24   , looking for more people with cold   25   .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg   26   gloves. During the rest of the yea r, he   27   gloves. People who have heard about him   28   him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg   29   doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and   30   his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes   31   him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them   32   .
It runs in the   33   . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the   34  . A pair of gloves may be a   35   thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
16. A. know about  B. learn from  C. cheer for    D. look after[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
17. A. old       B. busy   C. kind    D. poor
18. A. job       B. name  C. chance       D. message
19. A. calm     B. different     C. crazy  D. curious
20. A. act       B. sound  C. feel     D. dress
21. A. cross over    B. drive along C. hurry down       D. keep off
22. A. cars      B. people C. street numbers   D. traffic lights
23. A. helps    B. chooses      C. greets        D. sees
24. A. holds up      B. hangs out   C. moves on   D. turns around
25. A. hands   B. ears    C. faces D. eyes
26. A. searches for        B. stores up    C. gives away        D. puts on
27. A. borrows      B. sells   C. returns       D. buys
28. A. call      B. send   C. lend    D. show
29. A. delayed       B. remembered      C. began        D. enjoyed
30. A. understand B. dislike C. study  D. excuse
31. A. sorry for      B. satisfied with     C. proud of     D. surprised by
32. A. smart    B. rich    C. special       D. happy
33. A. city      B. family C. neighborhood    D. company
34. A. honor   B. pain    C. same   D. cold
35. A. small    B. useful C. delightful   D. comforting
[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。在冬天,Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套,赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他,也理解他的行为;而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统,他和他父亲都认为:帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。 本篇难度:中等。
[篇章结构]:
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1-2)
Michael Greenberg;popular New Yorker;"Gloves" Greenberg;briefcase;gloves;
Michael Greenberg是一个很受欢迎的纽约人;他被称为“手套” Greenberg;他的公文箱里总是带着一些手套;
第二部分(para.3-5)
In winter;looks around;stops;gives them a pair;looking for;know him;his behavior;don't know him;don't realize;
在冬天,他总是四处看,遇到没戴手套的人就停下来,送给他们一副,然后继续寻找别的人;很多人认识他,理解他的行为;一些人不认识他,没意识他做法的用意。
第三部分(para.6)
Michael's father;helped the poor;made everyone happier;feels;A pair of gloves;make a big difference
他父亲也一直帮助穷人;他认为这样可以使所有人更快乐;他也觉得是这样;在冬天,一副小手套会有很大的不同。
[解析]:
16.A。前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名(not famous),然后用but转折,但是人们都知道、了解(know about)他。
17.D。根据下文所描述的赠送手套的情况,以及30空前出现的“many poor New Yorkers”和33空后面出现的“the poor”,可知选D。
18.B。对于那些人来说,他是“"Gloves" Greenberg”,而这当然是一个名字。
19.B。前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多,穿着西装,带着公文箱,但是他的公文箱里有一些手套,这就与众不同(different)了。
20.A。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”,和“He looks around”等,这些都是人的行为表现(act)。
21.C。前面说他和别的纽约人不同,他会四处看,见到没有手套的人会停下来,而其他人则是看着人行道,匆忙走过(hurry down)街道。
22.B。下文出现了“someone;them;more people”,可知他在看人(people)。
23.D。前句说到他“look around”,此处应是看到(sees)某些人。
24.C。他四处看人,看到没有手套的,就停下来给他们手套,然后继续前进(moves on),寻找更多需要手套的人。
25.A。他送给人们的是手套,当然是寻找更多手(hands)冷的人了。
26.C。上一段说到他送手套给别人,此处再次说他赠送(gives away)手套。
27.D。冬天,他赠送手套;手套哪里来的呢?当然要制作或者购买(buys)才会有。
28.B。人们听说他的善举,就寄送(send)手套给他,支持他。
29.  C。他21年前开始(began)做这件事,做了这么长时间,因此现在很多穷人认识他。
30. A。他做了这么长时间,很多人都熟悉了,因此能够理解(understand)他的行为。
31. D。前面说许多纽约穷人知道他,理解他的行为;但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇(surprised by)。
32.D。那些对他感到惊奇的人,只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴(happy)。
33.B。下文提到他的父亲,可知是家庭(family),而不是:城市;街区;公司。
34.C。前句说他父亲的做法和想法,而他的做法和他父亲是一样的,当然他的感觉也一样了(same)。
35.A。后半句有but转折,且有“make a big difference”,根据对比关系可推知选small。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【浙江卷】
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to   21   how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I   22   that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign tgravel and making all sorts of new and   23   friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was   24   , nothing about my tern in France was what I   25   .
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was   26   by a nice frence couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting   27   I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to   28   out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a   29   this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to   30   my native language, I asked not to be   31   with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I   32   myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the   33   .
I left France with many   34   , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always   35   to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends   36   France we enjoyed together. I love how peole   37   seem so different, but end up being so   38   . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people   39   to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful   40   .
21. A. discuss  B. express       C. announce    D. argue
22. A. approved     B. knew  C. warmed      D. denied
23. A. stubborn      B. anxious      C. universal    D. interesting
24. A. boring  B. upsetting    C. exciting      D. promising
25. A. expected      B. liked   C. doubted      D. feared
26. A. sponsored    B. witnessed   C. greeted       D. supported
27. A. until     B. when  C. since   D. while
28. A, move    B. travel  C. walk   D. rush
29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate   D. colleague
30. A. learn    B. appreciate   C. speak  D. master
31. A. conbined      B. fitted  C. involved     D. placed
32. A. added   B. introduced  C. devoted      D. adapted
33. A. term     B. week   C. month D. vacation
34. A. presents       B. suitcases     C. stories D. dream
35. A. surprised      B. disturbed    C. embarrassed       D. concerned
36. A. analyzing     B. exploring   C. describing  D. investigating
37. A. need     B. shall   C. must   D. can
38. A. generous      B. independent       C. similar       D. distant
39. A. and      B. but     C. or       D. so
40. A. instruction   B. friendships C. facts   D. date
[定文体抓主旨]:
本文是一篇记述文。作者很幸运地被选中参加了一个英法交换生项目,但到达法国的当天,他原定的接待家庭中因有人去世要出国,所以他不得不搬到另一个家庭与人合住。在那里他遇到了来自巴西的同龄人,两人很快成为了好朋友,一起度过了一个学期的美好时光。这段经历也给作者留下了难忘的回忆。
本篇难度:较易。
[篇章结构]:
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分
(Para. 1)
fortunate to be chosen; excitement came through words; traveling was inspiring
表达作者因有幸被选中去法国而表现除了的兴奋与期盼
第二部分
(Para. 2)
shocking news; death in my host parents’ extended family; out of one family’s house and into another; share a bedroom; my new roommate Palol, a Brazilian;   be good friends
作者到达法国后因接待家庭发生意外而调换住所的经历
第三部分
(Para. 3)
The most valuable lesson I gained; respect all people; recommend an exchange program; to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful (friendship)
作者对一个学期法国交换生经历的感受
[解析]:
21. B。利用句间的逻辑关系。A. discuss讨论;B. express 表达;C. announce通知;D. argue争论
根据In my application letter(在我的申请信中),可知作者应该是‘表达’自己的愿望,故选项B正确。
22. B。利用句间的逻辑关系。A. approved同意;B. knew 知道;C. warned警告;D. denied否认
根据前句可知作者在申请参加这个项目,所以,I … that I was going应该是我‘知道’了我要去,故选项B正确。
23. D。把握句内逻辑关系。A. stubborn固执的;B. anxious 急切的;C. universal宇宙的;D. interesting有趣的
根据making all sorts of new and … friends 可知作者是在谈论交什么样的朋友,故选项D正确。
24. C。利用句间的逻辑关系。A. boring无聊的;B. upsetting 令人苦恼的;C. exciting令人兴奋的;D. promising有希望的。根据前句我们可知作者是盼着能交到新朋友,所以这里meeting people (见到许多人),一定是‘令人兴奋的’,故选项C正确。
25. A。利用上下文的线索。A. expected 预期的;B. liked喜欢的;C. doubted  怀疑的;D. feared害怕的。根据下文我们知道接待他的家 庭发生变故,他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭,因此应该是与‘预期’不符,故选项A正确。
26. C。把握句内逻辑关系。A. sponsored 赞助;B. witnessed目睹;C.      greeted迎接;D. 支持。 根据句意可知他到达法国后,将成为他寄宿家庭的‘父母’自然应该是去‘迎接’他,故选项C正确。
27. A。利用句间的逻辑关系。A. until      直到…;B. when 当……时候;C. since 自从……;D. while在……期间。根据句意可知他一直感觉很开心‘直到’令人震惊的消息传来,故选项A正确。
28. A。利用句间的逻辑关系。A. move 搬家;      B. travel  旅行;C.       walk 散步;D. rush冲进(出)。根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国,那他一定是要‘搬出去’到另一家去,选项A正确。
29. C。利用句间的逻辑关系。A.      housekeeper管家;B. leader领导;C. roommate室友;D. colleague同事。根据后面的share a bedroom(共用一间卧室)可知应该是会有一个‘室友’,故选项A正确。
30. C。利用上下文线索。A. learn学习;B.     appreciate欣赏;C. speak 说,讲;D. 精通。根据上文我们知道作者是到法国做交换生的,学习法语应该是此行的目的之一,所以他不想有一个讲英语的室友,怕自己禁不住诱惑而‘讲’自己的母语--英语,故选项C正确。
31. D。把握句间内的逻辑关系。A. combined 组合;B. fitted配合;  C. involved涉及;       D. placed安置。根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑,所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友‘安排’在一起,故选项D正确。
32. B。短语语义。A. added 添加;B.       introduced介绍;C. devoted致力于……;D.       adapted适应。根据句意可知,作者是把自己‘介绍’给新的室友,故选项A正确。
33. A。。A.      term 学期;B.       week星期;C. month月份;D.       vacation假期。根据第一段末句的my term in France可知作者在法国要待一个学期,故选项A正确。
34. C。利用上下文线索。A.      presents   礼物;B.       suitcases  旅行箱;C. stories 故事;D.    dreams梦想。根据下文可知人们是在‘听’作者讲他的经历,所以他一定是带着很多‘有趣的故事’离开的法国,故选项C正确。
35. A。利用句间的逻辑关系。A.      surprised 感到惊奇的;B. disturbed 不安的;  C. embarrassed 尴尬的;         D. concerned关心的。根据句意我们知道当别人问起他的这次旅行经历的时候,作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情,所以人们一定会感到‘很奇怪’,故选项A正确。
36. B。利用句内的逻辑关系。A. analyzing 分析; B. exploring   探险;C.       describing描述;D. investigating调查。整句话都是在谈论作者和室友在法国期间所做的事情,当然也会包括‘探险猎奇’,故选项B正确。
37. D。利用句间的逻辑关系。A.      need需要       B. shall   将,会; C.  must必须;       D.    can可能。根据句意,可知作者是说‘看似不同的人,结果却有可能变得非常相似’,这里表示的一种‘可能性’,故选项D正确。
38. C。把握句内的逻辑关系。A.      generous  慷慨的;B. independent 独立的;C.       similar    相似的;D. 遥远的。 句子的前半句用了different,后半句以but开头,明显与前面是转折关系,故选项C正确。
39. B。固定句型表达。A. and 并且;      B.    but   但是;C.       or    或者;D.       so。 所以。‘not … but… ’(不是……而是……)是一个常用的句型,意思是,不能单单要尊重法国人,而是要尊重所有的人,转折意思明显,故选项A正确。
40. B。利用上下文线索。A. instructions指令;B. friendships友谊;C. facts事实;D. data数据。文中作者用了大量的笔墨来叙述他和巴西室友的友谊,这对他来说应该是最有意义的东西了,故选项B正确。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【重庆卷】
三 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite   36   . The fourth grade even found him at the   37   of the class. Joe struggled day and night but it did not   38   ---until one stormy afternoon.
On that afternoon,   39   the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kid,   40   , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one   41   the concepts except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the other, and explain how he had managed it.   42   by his new found success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time wa s followed by the time for    43   . All children naturally drew   44   pictures, on such a day, except for Joe.
Since then, Joe started   45   . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always   46   and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?
On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his, most   47   possession---the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I   48   my brightness.
36. A. unfair   B. boring C. disappointing     D. dangerous
37. A. center   B. top     C. beginning   D. bottom
38. A. happen B. work   C. finish  D. last
39. A. until     B. since   C. because      D. as
40. A. concentrate  B. change       C. hide    D. sit
41. A. challenged   B. grasped      C. doubted      D. admitted
42. A. Relieved      B. Surprised   C. Encouraged       D. Puzzled
43. A. class     B. sports  C. art      D. tea
44. A. great    B. dark    C. different     D. strange
45. A. improving    B. painting     C. recovering  D. studying
46. A. worried       B. amazed      C. friendly      D. cautious
47. A. familiar       B. expensive   C. admirable   D. precious
48. A. woke up to   B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon
[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Joe虽然曾是个好学生,但是突然情况急转直下,虽然他努力过,但是没有成效。一场雷雨却改变了Joe的学习轨迹。在别的同学不能集中注意力的情况下,Joe却掌握了老师 讲的所有的概念,于是老师鼓励他给同学们讲解他是如何做到这一点的。在一个阴雨天,Joe却看到了希望的阳光,而充满阳光的画也成了他最珍贵的记忆。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。本篇难度:中等。
段落
关键词
大意推测
第一部分(para.1)
all signs pointed to success; turned out;the fourth grade;struggled day and night
一个曾经很好的学生的成绩突然变得令人失望,四年级时成绩跌倒了谷底,纵使他自己也很努力。
第二部分(para.2--3)
Math teacher;difficult concepts; dark clouds covered the sky;the thunder won the battle;except for Joe;patted him on the back;explain how he had managed it;drew pictures
一次雨天的经历。数学课上雷声使得同学们不能集中注意力,但是Joe却掌握了老师讲的所有概念。老师鼓励他给同学们解释他怎样做到的。这次成功的经历使得Joe有一种成就感,他画的画能够体现出他内心的变化。
第三部分(para.4)
graduated;presented his possession;picture of a bright yellow sun;brightness
毕业那天,老师同学们看到了Joe珍藏的画:那幅明亮的太阳,给他带来了希望。
36.C。根据上文all signs pointed to success, 和yet可知情况发生了变化,不是朝向成功的方向,而是令人失望的(disappointing),所以选C。
37.D。由上题可知,情况是令人失望的,四年级时Joe的成绩甚至(even)在班里排在了最后,所以选择bottom, at the bottom of意为“在…底部”。
38.B。本句中Joe struggled day and night说明他很努力,后面的but提示虽然努力了,但是没有见效(work),所以选B.
39.D。本句中表达的是在数学老师解释概念的时候发生的事情,所以用as引导时间状语从句。
40.A。根据the thunder won the battle for their attention可知雷声吸引了学生的注意力,也就是学生们不能集中注意 (concentrate),所以选A。
41.B。上句中说到学生不能把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上,所以没有人能够掌握那些概念。根据上下文推断,答案为B。
42.C。上句中提到只有Joe能正确回答这些问题,所以老师拍拍他的背,让他向同学解释他是怎样做到的。本句中说的是Joe受到鼓励,在教室里来回穿梭。由此确定选C。
43.C。下句中all children drew pictures可知数学课之后是美术课。所以选C。
44.B。在下一个段落中的the picture of a bright yellow sun,以及except for Joe可知别的孩子画的都是暗淡颜色的画,只有Joe的画是明亮的。bright是解题的关键,所以选B。
45.A。本文在讲述Joe的转变过程。前面提到的是Joe 的成绩是disappointing,而这里在讲Joe开始转变,开始提高,所以选A。
46.B。本题的解题关键是空后的连词and和curious, 根据and可知要填空的词和后面的curious同义概念的词,所以选择amazed,意为又吃惊又好奇,所以选B。
47.D。做好本题的关键是通读全文,才能悟出答案的意义。这幅充满金色阳光的画,对于Joe 来讲是十分珍贵的,因为它改变了Joe的学习轨迹。所以选D。
48.A。上文中已经谈到这幅画是Joe的珍藏,那么可知在图画上他所写的字是:这是我见到光明的日子。wake up to 意识到。
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