人教版初三上学期英语知识点unit1重要知识要点

. afford n. /pron.afford to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.

2. as well as连词, 不但而且强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

例: Living things need air and light as well as water.

生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

I as well as they am ready to help you.

不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.

3. alone = by oneself 独自一人.lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

4. in the last/past 一段时间

during the last/past 一段时间与现在完成时连用.

5. die (v.)dead (adj.)death (n.)dying (垂死的)

6. play the piano　弹钢琴

7. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣

③show great interest in 在方面产生极大的兴趣

④a place of interest 一处名胜 someplacesof interest

如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物

⑦ aninterestingbook / man

8. 害怕be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.

9. on 副词，表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开，

其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校