牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习

1．被动语态

1一般现在时的被动结构：am ／is ／are done.

 Paper ____________(make) in this factory．

2．一般过去时的被动结构：was ／were done.

This cup ___________( use)for drinking nine years ago

3．含情态动词的被动结构：can ／may ／ must ／should be done.

The playground can ／may ／must ___________(clean) after school．

4．一般将来时的被动结构：be going to ／ will be done。

A new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year．

5．现在进行时的被动结构：be being done.

A teaching building ______________(build) in our school now.

6．现在完成时的被动结构have／has been done.

Thousands of trees ____________ _(plant) on the hills since last year．

有关被动语态的几个问题

1．双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.

buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.

My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday．

___________________________ _/_________________________ __.

2．复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.

=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.

The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day．

 ____________________________________________.

3．短语动词的被动语态

We should take care of the old people very well．

______________________________________________.

4．特殊疑问句的被动语态

Who broke my cup？
_______________________________________________.

Exercises

1．The work is easy and interesting．I like it．It ____ （finish）in half an hour．

2.---What ____ （happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？

---A car ____ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he ____ （take）to hospital at once．”

3.---Can the tree ____ （plant）here？    ---Yes．Let's ____ （dig）a hole first．

---Shall I ____ （carry）some water here？

---Yes， please．Young trees should ____ （water） very well．

4.---The dress _____（look）very beautiful．What____ it ___（make）of？

.---It ____ （make）of cotton．

 

2．asleep, sleeping , sleepy

asleep  adj 用作表语, 后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep

·I found a boy _____________________(在空房子里睡着了)

sleeping  a sleeping boy   a sleeping car

·Don’t make any noise. He______________( sleep).

sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。 用作定语，“贪睡的, 沉静的”

·The child was so _________, his head was nodding

·That is a_______________ valley.

·That man fell ________ asleep.

A. very          B. sound        C. fast      D. B and C

·The man was so tired after work that he soon ___________.

A. went to sleep   B. felt asleep  C. went to asleep   D. went to sleepy

3．design     be designed to do sth    be designed for sb/sth

·The cartoons __________________(为孩子们而设计的).

·The signs ___________(design) to help blind men to cross the streets.

·---Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?

---Yes. It ________ by Nancy Jackson.

A. has designed      B. designed  C. was designed    D. designs

4．appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n)

disappear    disappearance   消失

·Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not ________(appear) for a long time。

·His _____________ made everyone happy

·.Everyone was amazed at his ___________. We hadn’t seen him for a long time

5．include  v 动词 意为“包括” including  prep 意为“包括。。在内”

·The class of twenty __________ seven girls.

·Ten members were present at the meeting, ________ myself.

·The United Kingdom _________ Northern Ireland and Wales.

A. include        B. included     C. includes      D. including

6．lie-lay-lain  lying躺, 位于

·He ______ down for a rest just now.

·There is a dog ________at his mum’s feet.

·He is so lazy. He _____________ on the bed for a whole day.

·Hei Longjiang province _________in northern China.

7．come out   上市；出版；开花

come down 掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下; (价格，温度等)降低

come from, come in, come into, come on, come true

·When you have got enough points, a cloud will__________________.

·Her new novel has already ______________.

·The flowers _________________late last year because of the cold weather.