奥林匹克体育场 Olympic Stadium奥运会会歌 Olympic Hymn/Anthem奥运火炬 Olympic torch奥运火炬塔 Olympic cauldron奥运会主场地 main Olympic venue奥运村 Olympic village国际奥委会 International Olympic Committee (IOC)火炬手 torch bearer火炬接力 torch relay 冬奥会 Winter Olympics残奥会 the Paralympic Games顾拜旦 Pierre, baron de Coubertin萨马兰奇 Juan Antonio Samaranch现任奥委会主席巴赫 (Thomas Bach)
运会项目
奥运会项目主要分为大项（Sport）、分项（Disciplines）、小项（Events）。 大项主要有： aquatics ( swimming, synchronized swimming, diving, and water polo) 水上项目（包括游泳，花样游泳，跳水，水球）archery 射箭athletics (track and field, including shot put, javelin throwing, discus throwing, hammer throwing, walking, marathon, long jump, high jump, pole vault, relay race, hurdles, steeplechase, decathlon, heptathlon, etc.), 田径（田赛和径赛，包括铅球，标枪，铁饼，链球，竞走，马拉松，跳远，跳高，撑杆跳，接力赛，跨栏，障碍赛，十项全能，七项全能等等）badminton 羽毛球basketball 篮球boxing 拳击canoeing 皮划艇 cycling 自行车equestrian 马术fencing 击剑field hockey 曲棍球football (soccer) 足球golf 高尔夫gymnastics (including artistic, rhythmic, and trampoline) 体操（竞技体操，艺术体操，蹦床）team handball 手球judo 柔道modern pentathlon 现代五项rowing 赛艇rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船帆板 shooting 射击table tennis 乒乓球tae kwon do 跆拳道tennis 网球triathlon 铁人三项volleyball (indoor and beach) 排球（室内排球，沙滩排球）weightlifting 举重 wrestling 摔跤 上述所有项目都有女子项目，但花样游泳和艺术体操没有男子项目。Women participate in all these sports, whereas men do not compete in synchronized swimming or rhythmic gymnastics. 东京奥运会新增滑板（skateboarding）、冲浪（surfing）、攀岩（sport climbing）、空手道（karate）、三人篮球（3×3 basketball）、和棒球垒球（baseball/softball）。
东京奥运会英文介绍
The Tokyo Olympic Games has been rescheduled to July 23 to August 8, 2021, the Tokyo organizing committee announced on March 30th, 2020. The Paralympic Games will be held from August 24 to Sept 5, 2021. The IOC also announced the date in a statement on its official website, saying it is a decision jointly made by the IOC, the IPC, the Tokyo organizing committee and the Tokyo Metropolitan government and the government of Japan after talks via telephone conference. The Olympics will still be called Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021. 东京奥组委于2020年3月30日宣布，东京奥运会将改在2021年7月23日至8月8日举行；残奥会将于明年8月24日至9月5日举行。国际奥委会也在官网上发布的一则声明中公布了该日期，并表示这是国际奥委会、国际残奥委会、东京奥组委、东京都政府以及日本政府通过电话会议进行商讨后共同做出的决定。虽然推迟到2021年举行，但本届奥运会仍然使用东京2020的名称。 It has previously been confirmed that all athletes already qualified and quota places already assigned will remain unchanged.Purchased tickets would be valid for rescheduled events or a refund could be requested when the new dates were set. 此前已经确认，已经获得奥运会参赛资格的运动员以及分配的比赛名额将保持不变。另外，之前购买的门票在赛事改期后依然有效，新的赛事日期确定后也可申请退款。 夏季奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事(the biggest sporting event in the world)，每四年举办一届，有来自世界各地的一万多名运动员参加。夏季或冬季奥运会被推迟或取消的情况极为罕见(it's extremely rare for the Summer or Winter Olympics to be postponed or canceled)。自1896年现代奥运会开始以来，这种情况只发生过6次，而且通常发生在战争时期。此次是奥运会124年的历史中这一赛事首次在和平时期被推迟(the first time in the Olympics' 124-year history that they had been postponed during peacetime.)
