形容词在句子中主要作定语、表语、补语和状语。
The heartbroken mother receives news about the dead son on the same day.
就在同一天，心碎的母亲接到她儿子死亡的噩耗。
形容词跟在be动词，还有诸如feel, get, become, prove等系动词后面作表语。
His mind was in a fog. He felt very cold and very ill.
他的心被迷茫的大雾笼罩着。他觉得很冷，极其不舒服。
其实完全可以用补足语覆盖作表语的规律，当形容词作表语时，是对主语状态或性质的补充，称为主语补足语；当形容词是对宾语状态或性质进行补充时，可以称为宾语补足语。
I am happy.
我很快乐。
He was seen reading books.
他被瞧见正在读书。
I thought I had make it clear.
我原以为我已经说得够清楚了。
形容词作状语主要表示原因、伴随的状态或者方式，实际上是来自对应状语从句简化的结果。
Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.
又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。
还原为非谓语动词形态：
Being hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.
还原为状语从句的形态：
Because I was hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.
_________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
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