稻田中学2018上初二年级英语第一次月考
二、知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. --What’s _______ matter with you, Ben?
-- I have _______ very sore throat.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the
【解析】
B 此题考查的是冠词。“What’s the matter with you?”是固定句型，意为“你怎么了？”；“have a sore throat”意为“喉咙痛”，某个具体部位痛要用不定冠词a。故选B。
22. --_______ you say that again? I can hardly understand what you said just now.
--Of course.
A. Should B. Must C. Could
【解析】
C 此题考查的是情态动词。could表示请求，意为“能……吗？”。should意为“应该”；must意为“一定；必须”。故选C。
23. --Do you know the importance of learning English?
--Of course I know. So I try my best _______ it very well.
A. Learn B. to learning C. to learn
【解析】
C 此题考查的是动词不定式的句型搭配。“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选C。
24. _______ the summer holiday starts, I will go to London for vacation.
A. As far as B. As much as C. As soon as
【解析】
C 此题考查的是短语的意思。“as soon as”意为“一……就”，时态上符合“主将从现”；“as far as”意为“和……一样远”；“as much as”意为“和……一样多”。故选C。
25. The result of the football game was really exciting. We all felt _______ about that.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite
【解析】
B 此题考查的是词义辨析。“excited”是形容词，“感到激动的”；“exciting”是形容词，“令人激动的”；“excite”是动词，“使……激动”。故选B。
26. --Do you have any trouble _______ English, Cherry?
--Oh, I want to give up _______ it, but I kept on.
A. studying; to learn
B. studying; learning
C. to study; learn
【解析】
B 此题考查的是非谓语动词。这两空皆属于固定搭配，“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”；“give up doing sth.”意为“放弃做某事”。故选B。
27. --Paul is ill in hospital.
-- Sorry to hear that. Let’s go and _______.
A. cheer up him
B. cheer her up
C. cheer him up
【解析】
C 此题考查的是短语的用法。“cheer up”意为“使某人振作起来”，代词应该放在中间；Paul是男性名，所以要排除B。故选C。
28. --I think we should care _______ the disable people.
--Yes, and it can make a great difference _______ our society(社会).
A. about; up B. for; to C. with; to
【解析】
B 此题考查的是短语辨析。“care about”意为“对……关心”；“care for”意为“关照，照顾”；“care with”意为“对……小心”。“make a difference to”意为“对……有影响”。故选B。
29. --Can I _______ your knife, Lily?
-- Sure, but you mustn’t _______ it to others.
A. borrow; borrow
B. borrow; lend
C. lend; lend
【解析】
B 此题考查的是词义辨析。“borrow”意为“借进”；“lend”意为“借出”。故选B。故选B。
30. --Mr. Black used to _______ to work.
--Yes, but now he’s used to _______ because he wants to keep healthy.
A. drive; walking
B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk
【解析】
A 此题考查的是词组搭配。“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing”意为“习惯于做某事”；“be used to do”意为“被用于做某事”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! It’s Friday again! We will organize a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow. Though every weekend we do something to help make our city more 31 , this time is special. More people will join us and many of them are our 32 . You know, they’re busy teaching on weekdays, so it’s really kind of them to 33 time with us at weekends. If you are 34 , come and join us. We’ll go to the city park, the forest park as well as some other public(公共的) 35 .
We’ll get together at our school gate at half past seven tomorrow, morning. Every one of us should 36 a plastic bag so that we can put the 37 in. After the clean-up, we’ll have a concert in the afternoon. The purpose(目的) of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to(关注) our city’s 38 .
We need volunteers. The more, the better. So if your friends are free tomorrow, 39 them to join us too! After all, it’s our duty to keep the city clean. And many hands 40 light work. Everyone is welcome!
31. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting
【解析】
B 此题考查的是逻辑。根据上一句的“clean-up”可知，故选B。
32. A. friends B. parents C. teachers
【解析】
C 此题考查的是复现。根据下一句中“they’re busy teaching on weekdays”可知，故选C。
33. A. cost B. spend C. borrow
【解析】
B 此题考查的是词义辨析。“borrow”意为“借进”，首先排除；“cost”意为“花费”，主语是物；“spend”意为“花费”，主语是人。故选B。
34. A. free B. busy C. rich
【解析】
A 此题考查的是逻辑。根据上一句“time with us at weekends”可知，“如果你有空，请来加入我们，”故选A。
35. A. guests B. meeting C. places
【解析】
C 此题考查的是复现。根据前面的“the city park”, the forest park
36. A. take B. throw C. add
【解析】
A 此题考查的是词义辨析。“take”意为“带”；“throw”意为“扔”；“add”意为“增加”；故选A。
37. A. bandages B. plants C. rubbish
【解析】
C 此题考查的是词义辨析。“bandage”意为“绷带”；“plant”意为“植物”；“rubbish”意为“垃圾”；故选C。
38. A. education B. environment C. service
【解析】
B 此题考查的是复现。根据下一段“to keep the city clean”，故选B（环境）。
39. A. help B. wish C. ask
【解析】
C 此题考查的是词义辨析。“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“请求某人做某事”，故选C。
40. A. make B. need C. change
【解析】
C 此题考查的是语法搭配。“many hands make light work”意为“人多力量大”。
三、阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
41. What should NOT volunteers do at the Summer Camp?
A. Help children make friends.
B. Learn new skills.
C. Have fun with children.
【解析】
C 此题为细节题。根据第二行可知，是“help them have fun”而不是“have fun with children”，这个错误选项属于偷换概念。故选C。
42. How long will the Summer Camp last?
A. For two weeks.
B. For four days.
C. For about a week.
【解析】
C 此题为细节题。根据倒数第二行可知答案。
B
43. Tom is strongly interested in space life. He may go to .
A. Magic Class
B. Science with me
C. The Search for life
【解析】
C 此题为细节题。根据第二个粗题小标题中的最后两行可知，选C。
44. Rita plans to join the Magic Class. She may learn about .
A. making coins
B. real magic
C. magic stories
【解析】
B 此题为细节题。根据第三个粗题小标题最后一句话中“to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins and DIY projects”可知，是“用牌，硬币和自制的道具来学习魔术”，故选B。
45. What do the three activities have in common?
A. They are all free.
B. They are all weekend activities.
C. People can learn more about each by phone.
【解析】
C 此题为细节题。“the Search for life”要收费且在周五，排除A、B；故选C。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共14小题，计28分）
A
These days I’m having a bad cold. So yesterday I went to the doctor and went to a lecture(讲座) on health in the hospital. Through the lecture, I knew that in order not to get a cold, I should exercise more, drink more water and have a better sleep.
--- Jane
Almost everyone needs help. Would you like to give others a hand? Welcome to our volunteer club! As long as you’re free on weekends, you can join us. We usually volunteer in an old people’s home or a children’s hospital.
--- Peter
Sometimes we may want to make parents happy. Helping with chores is a good idea. Why not do some easy ones such as sweeping the floor or doing the dishes? This doesn’t help your parents too much, but it shows you care about them!
--- Mona
I’m expecting to do something for my uncle. He can’t see or walk well. A smart dog might help him get something or find the way. However, I hear such a dog costs much. So I decide to save and raise enough money to buy one for him.
--- Jason
46. Where did Jane go to the lecture?
A. In her school.B. In the city library.C. In the hospital.
【解析】
C 此题为细节题。根据第一段第二句话“I went to the doctor and went to a lecture(讲座) on health in the hospital”，故选C。
47. What does Peter expect to do?
A. To ask more volunteers to join the club.
B. To keep healthy all the time.
C. To help chores at home.
【解析】
A 此题为细节题。根据第二段的第二三句可知。
48. Mona would like to make her parents happy by .
A. exercising more
B. joining a volunteer club
C. Doing chores for them
【解析】 C 此题为细节题。根据第三段的第二句“Helping with chores is a good idea.”，故选C。
49. would like to help a family member live a convenient(方便的) life.
A. Jane B. Jason C. Peter
【解析】
B 此题为细节题。根据最后一段第二三句“He can’t see or walk well. A smart dog might help him get something or find the way.”，故选B
50. From the passage, we can know that .
A. Jane hardly ever drinks water
B. Peter isn’t in the volunteer club
C. Mona knows how to care about her parents
【解析】
C 此题为细节题。根据第三段“This doesn’t help your parents too much, but it shows you care about them!” 故选C。
B
Alice was born with a strange disease(疾病). Her parents took her to many hospitals. None of the doctors knew what was wrong with her. They told her parents that Alice would go blind and deaf when she grew up.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear clearly. But she is a smart and happy girl. She often says to herself and everyone else, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” In fact, she is always able to face all problems in life and she hopes to enjoy her life. With her parents’ help, she travels as much as she can shares the interesting things she experiences with all her friends along the way．
She wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help scientists find a solution(解决办法) for her disease. If she can get better, people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). Since she was in Grade 2, she has raised money for a charity fighting against the disease. Until now, she has got over $ 150,000.
Alice thinks helping others can make her happier than having fun alone. She is trying her best to do something possible for the world and live her life without any regret(后悔).
51. Who might help Alice the most during her growing up?
A. The doctors.
B. Her parents.
C. Her friends.
【解析】
B 此题为细节题。从第二段倒数第二行“With her parents’ help”可知。
52. What does Alice do to help people like her?
A. Tell them about her story.
B. Sharing her travelling experience.
C. Raises money for them.
【解析】
C 此题为细节题。从第三段最后两句“Since she was in Grade 2, she has raised money for a charity fighting against the disease. Until now, she has got over $ 150,000.”可知。
53. What’s Alice’s dream?
A. To help find a way to cure her disease.
B. To raise more money to help more people.
C. To travel to more different places.
【解析】
A 此题为细节题。从第三段第二句“Her dream is to help scientists find a solution(解决办法) for her disease.”可知。
54. How do you like Alice after reading the passage?
A. Funny and smart.
B. Disabled but strong.
C. Shy and weak.
【解析】
B 此题为推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句，可知她是disabled，根据第一段第三行“I will never give up”和最后一段最后一句“She is trying her best to do something possible for the world and live her life without any regret(后悔).”可知，Alice内心很strong，故选B。
55. What can we know from the passage?
A. Alice can see and hear well now.
B. Alice always travels around alone.
C. Life is hard for Alice, but she never gives up.
【解析】
C 此题为细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句，可知A错；根据第二段最后一句，可知B中“alone”错。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知，选C。
C
My father is a businessman. His job is to sell computers. He works very hard. Every morning he gets up at seven. He does some exercise and has a light breakfast. 56. It takes him forty minutes, so he usually gets there earlier than others.
He is very busy every minutes, so he plans his work very carefully. He keeps a diary to help him remember things. He meets and talk with many people. He makes lots of telephone calls.
57. He travels to cities in China like Shanghai, Tianjin and Dalian, and also some other countries. 58. Then he can stay with my family. Last summer my father , my mother and I had a good rest. We went to a town near the sea. 59. When it rained, we stayed in the hotel, doing some reading or watching TV. We had a lot of seafood! We were there for half a month. We had a lot of fun.
【解析】
56. D 根据前一句提到晨练、吃早餐；后一句提到“it takes him forty minutes”，都是讲述他从起床到上班的一个过程，故选D。
57. A 根据前文“He meets and talk with many people. He makes lots of telephone calls.”都是描述爸爸每天忙于工作的内容，故选A。
58. E 根据后文“Then he can stay with my family.”和“We went to a town near the sea.”都是在度假，故选E。
59. B 根据前后句，主语都是“we”，而且都是描述假期发生的事，故选B。
第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendships and keep them? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says building a friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. When you have a fight with your friend, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
Here are three steps for you:
Tell him or her how you are feeling. Say what your friend did wrong. And talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
60. Where does Sally Seamans come from?
_____________________________________
61. What does Sally think of building a friendship?
_____________________________________
63. What should a good friend be like?
_____________________________________
64. How can you tell your friend your feelings if he or she doesn’t want to talk?
_____________________________________
【解析】
60. America. 根据第一段第一行“The American writer”可知。
61. Building a friendship is just like planting a tree. 根据第一段二、三行可知。
62. No, I shouldn’t. 根据第一段第四、五行“It is not because a person has money or a good look.”可知。
63. A good friend should be kind and patient. 根据第一段第五行可知。
64. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, I can write a letter. 根据第二段最后一句话可知。
写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives alone because his two children are both in American. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. (65) Sarah often visits him in order not to let Mr. Smith feel lonely.
One morning, Sarah knocked(敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by herself. (66) 令她惊讶的是，没有人应门。 “How strange! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. (67) She quickly came up with an idea and called up some neighbors. When they arrived, Sarah asked them to help open the door.
(68) As soon as they went into the house, they saw Mr. Smith lying on the floor. He had a heart attack(心脏病发作), Mr. Smith got well again. “ I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. (69)非常感谢你们照顾我。 I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes.
65. _________________________________
66. _________________________________
67. _________________________________
68. _________________________________
69. _________________________________
【解析】
65.为了不让Smith先生感到孤单，Sarah经常去看他。
66.To her surprise, nobody answered.
67.她迅速想出了一个主意，并且叫来一些邻居。
68.他们一进入房子，就看见Smith先生躺在地上。
69.Thank you very much to take care of me
第二节 情景交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: What do you plan to do this Saturday, Jack.
B: 70.__________________________________.
A: The children’s home? 71._______________?
B: I can tell stories to them and cook delicious food for them.
A: Sounds great. 72._____________?
B: No, my brother Eric will come with me.
A: 73._________________________________?
B: He is good at playing basketball, so he will play basketball with them.
A: It must be fun. 74.____________?
B: Sure. If you come, we will have a great time.
【解析】
70. I am going to the Children’s home
71. What can you do for them
72. Who will go with you
73. What will he do (for them)
74. May/Can I come with you
第三节 书面表达（计12分）
76. 假设你是Helen，上个月你的微信好友Tony和他的家人迁往美国。请根据Tony写给你的邮件中反映的问题，给她提出合理的建议。要求：80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Tony的问题：
1. 因不适应美国生活而患牙痛和喉咙痛；
2. 班主任时常要求他做志愿者服务，Tony不知道可以做什么。
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to get your e-mail. Everything goes well with me here, After reading your mail I feel worried about you. Here is my advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Helen
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