新加坡SM2考试备考资料
写 作 万 能 模 板
l 说明一物的利弊
1、AAA has improved thequality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life. Thebenefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, wecannot ignore its problem.
2、On the positive side, AAAhas enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance,( 2 )举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, ( 5 ) AAA 的优势之三。
3、On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7) 举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。
4、All in all, we can not livewithout AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be awareof the negative effects it creates on the modern life.
l 分析型
1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere inhistory has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore thiscomplicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevantcontributing factors and bring up some effective measures.
2、As far as I am concerned, an array of integratedfactors contributes to the ...The first role that should be blamed is...Anotherequally important factor lies in… Last but not least...
3、As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host ofproblems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with avariety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worthrecommendation...
4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and takefeasible measures, I firmly believe...
l 一面倒
1、.NO invention has received more praises and abuses thancars… Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.
2、Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone togo along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...
3、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...
4、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives,it'll come as reinforcement that…
5、It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...beenmore visible. As far as I am concerned…
TASK 1
(一 ) 信息描述或数据比较
1、The graph illustrates (1) 总体介绍图表情况。According to the graph, inYEAR1,(2)YEAR1 年的信息描述。Forexample, (3) 举例说明。Howeverby YEAR2,(4)YEAR2 的信息描述。During the same period, there was a large increase in (5) 描述数据转变。In YEAR1, (6) 提供 YEAR1 的数据。In contrast, by YEAR2, ( 7 )提供 YEAR2 的数据。We can conclude from thisthat(8) 总结图表最突出的特点。
2、The two pie charts describe(1) 总体介绍图表情况。This first point to note is(2) 图表提供的第一条信息。Comparing the graphs,(3) 两幅表比较。The graph also suggest that(4) 图表说明的问题。In conclusion, it can beseen from the data that (5) 总结图表数据所证明的内容。The most noticeable thing is (6) 总结图表最突出的特点。
3、The first graph illustrates(1) 总体介绍图表情况。The second graph shows(2) 图表提供的第一条信息。The first graph revealsthat (3) 描述图表说明的问题。The second graph tells usthat (4) 图表说明的问题。As can be seen from the twographs that (5) 总结图表最突出的特点。
4、The two pie charts show (1)总体介绍图表情况。And the column chart givesreasons. Overall,(2) 三幅图整体上所提供的信息。The pie charts shows that (3) 图表提供的第一条信息。The highest percentage of (4) 图表说明的问题 is (5)%. However, this isless than the percentage of (6) 图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is approximately (7)%. The commonreasons of (8)are ( 9 )原因。It is apparent that (10) 描述数据所表明的内容。
5、 The indicators used in the tablereflect that(1) 总体介绍图表情况。Thedata concerning (2) 填入指数 1 indicators shows that (3) 指数反映的情况。There figures are overwhelminglygreater than the corresponding figures of (4) 填入 1 个信息主体。( 5 )填入指数 2 reflect (6) 指数反映的情况。As for (7) 指数 3 indicators, it roughlyfollows the same ranking. (8) 指数 3 反映的情况。According to (9) 指数 4 it can be seen that (10) 指数反映的情况。The data appears to confirmthat (11) 描述数据所表明的内容。
(二 ) 描述事件的具体步骤或过程
Thechart shows that there are four stages to complete (1) 此处填入一件具体的事情。The first stage is (2) Thesecond stage involves (3) ,(4) is the third stage. First of all, (5) 完成步骤三的第一步Then (6) 完成步骤三的第二步。The last stage consisits of(7).
(三 ) 描述一事物说明她的工作程序
AAAis (1) the diagram shows it’s construction and how it works. It mainly consistsof (2)AAA 的组成部分。AAA works as follows :first (3) then (4) Afterwards, (5) . At last, (6) .
TASK 2
l 命题形式一:对立观点式
(一)A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for youranswer. (A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如:some people prefer A in order to Do C.
1、A much debated issue thesedays is whether A or B. Some people say that A. Others claim B. For my part, Iagree with those who stree A. Sudies have shown that (1) 赞同 A 的原因之一。Moreover, (2) 赞同 A 的原因之二。Nevertheless, it would be amistake to discount the impact of B. We all know that (3) 列举 B 的优势。For instance, (4) 举例说明 B 的优势。However, I think thatwithout A,B will fail to (5) 总结观点。
2、Some people hold theopinion of A. Others, however, believe B. there are advantages anddisadvantages on both sides. Accounting to my personality and foundness, Iwould prefer A rather than B. Although B(1)B 的优势,there is no evidence to suggest that Bis better than A. Firstly, (2) 选择 A 的第一个原因。Secendly, (3) 选择 A 的第二个原因。 We can see that (4) 举例说明选择 A 的第二个原因。Furthermore, (5) 选择 A 的第三个原因。 For instance, ( 6 )举例说明选择 A 的第三个原因。So, as I see it, (7) 总结观点。
3、 As for the question that which isbetter, A or B, different people have different opinions. A has its advantages,but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages. In my point of view, I wouldprefer B. First of all, (1) 支持 B 的原因之一。For example, (2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。The third reason, however,goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。So from what has beendiscussed, one can reach only this conclusion that (5) 重申观点。
4、Some people believe A, theypoint out the fact that (1) 人们支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B. They hold that (2) 人们支持 B 的原因。As far as I’m concerned, Iprefer A. As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。I remrember (4) 举例说明。In addition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。On the other hand, (6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。Last but not least, (7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。As a matter of fact, thereare also some disadvantages in A ,such as (8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its advantages.
5、There are two differentviews on the matter of DOING C. Some people believe that (1) 支持的观点 A. By this , they arguethat (2) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,(3) 举例说明。Others hold, on the otherhand, that (4) 反对的观点 B。Forthermore,(5) 进一步阐述观点 B. For instance,(6) 举例说明观点 B 。Considering the views onthe two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons. Personally,(7) 我支持 A 的原因。
(二)给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。
Somepeople believe AAA while others believe BBB. Give advantages and disadvantagesof the two positions and explain which position you support. Give reasons foryour answer.
1、AAA has improved thequality of our lives and played an important role in our daily life. Thebenefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, it alsocreates some problems as well. On the postive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance, (2) 举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。 Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, (5)AAA 的优势之三。On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example, (7) 举例说明劣势之一。Also, (8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore, (9)AAA 的劣势之三。All in all , we can’t livewithout AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be awareof the negative effacts it creates on the modern life.
2、Some people believe AAA,but others claim BBB, while both have their advantages and disadvantages, theycan be applied under different circumstances. For AAA,(1) 优势之一。 However, in some cases,there are some negative effects. Most seriously, (2)AAA 的第一个劣势。Moreover,(3)AAA 的第二个劣势。Again,(4)AAA 的第三个劣势。On the other hand, (5)BBB 的优势。For example, (6) 举例说明 BBB 的优势。In my opinion, theadvantages of BBB are more than those of AAA, because BBB fits me in twoways:first,(7) 我支持 BBB的原因之一。Second,(8) 我支持 BBB 的原因之二。 3、AAA may involve someproblems in terms of its cost. However, there are stell many advantages of AAA.First of all, (1)AAA 的优势之一。Furthermore, (2)AAA 的优势之二。 Finally, (3)AAA 的优势之三。Some people claim that (4) 人们反对 AAA 的理由之一。I don’t think this isaltogether true. In fact,(5) 举例说明 . People also say that (6) 人们反对 AAA 的另一个理由 . It is true that such cases do existin out life. However, these cases are uncommon and are the result of badmanagement. So theproblems are in fact the problems of bad management, not AAAitself. In conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of AAA. Inmost cases, therefore, the cost is justified.
4、There is a good side and abad side to everything. Without exception, AAAhas brought us not only benefitsbut also risks. As we know that (1)AAA 的一个劣势。However, this does not mean AAA has nobenefits. It is obvious that (2)AAA 的优势之一。Also, (3)AAA 的优势之二。A final point is that(4)AAA 的优势之三。For example, (5) 举例说明。Although there is a greatdeal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of AAA, its disadvantagesshould not be neglected. Most importantly, (6)AAA 的劣势之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA 的劣势之二。Last but not least, (8)AAA 的劣势之三。However, we can avoid thenegative effects with appropriate management such as (9) 列举控制 AAA 负面影响的措施。So as shown above, Iconsider the advantages outweigh the disadvantaghes.
l 命题形式二:单一观点式
(一) Statement A about AAA. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?Give specific reasons and examples to support youranswer.
1、 I full agree with the argument that(1) 支持观点 A. For one thing (2) 支持观点 A 的原因之一。For another, (3) 支持观点 A 的原因之二。History has told us that(4) 历史证明 A 的正确性。 For example, (5) 举例证明。Furthermore, (6) 进一步阐述 A 的正确性。But some people stubbornlycling to (7) 人们反对观点A. If we listen to these people we will (8) 听从那些人会产生的后果。 In conclusion, I think we should not(9) 我们不应该怎麽做。On the contrary, we should(10) 我们应该怎麽做。
2、According to the opinion ofsome people , there are quite different attitudes towards AAA. Some claim that(1) 人们的观点 AAA. However, I can notagree (2) 我反对观点 AAA. First, (3) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。That is to say (4) 进一步阐述。 Second, (5) 我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。In fact, (6) 举例说明。 Finally, (7) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。To sum up, (8) 总结我的观点。But it is also necessary tostress that (9) 退一步总结。
3、It is often said that (1) 题目所给的观点。Those who hold this viewsay that (2) 进一步阐述该观点。Idisagree with this point of view for the following reasons. The first andgoremost one is (3) 我反对的理由之一。History presented many examples(4) 举例说明。 My second reason is (5) 我反对的理由之二。We can learn this from thesaying “(6) 用一句谚语说明 ”. Finally, it seems to betrue that (7) 此处填入该观点的可取之处。But (8) 我反对的理由之三。Allin all, I firmly believe that (9) 总结我的观点。 4、The problem is a muchdebated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People mayprefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I amconcerned, I find it hard to agree with AAA. First of all, (1) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。It is common in daily lifethat(2) 举例说明。Aother thing I should pointout is that (3) 我反对 AAA的第二个理由。Moreover,(4) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。In general, AAA may havesomething right in special cases. But it is necessarity a bad thing to (5)AAA 的缺陷。To my mind, (6) 总结我的观点。 5、There is a growing tendeneythese days for people to do AAA. Many people criticize this because they think(1) 人们观点 AAA. They also say that(2) 进一步阐述观点 AAA.
Butit seems to me that AAA is useful to (3)AAA 的好处之一。I firmly believe that it is not onlyuseful but also necessary to (4)AAA 的好处之二。Examples can be easily found (5) 举例说明。As a result, (6) 进一步说明 AAA 的好处。So, based on the abovediscussion, I argue that (7) 总结我的观点。
(二)给一个论点,主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下:
Ais superior to B in DOING C. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for youranswer.
1、Something we all cannotneglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of others. On the questionwhether it is better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I have long admitled that A has astrong argument. Privately ,however,(1) 提出自己的观点支持 B. I disagree with the abovestatement and support the superiority of B. Although(2)A 具备的优势。There is no evidence to suggest that(3)A 胜于 B. What’s more, (4)A 的一个缺点。It also has been said that(5)A 的第二个缺点。To be sure, (6) 支持 B 的一个理由。 Another thing why Idispute the statement above is that I am very sure that (7) 支持 B 的另一个理由。For example, (8) 举例说明。In conclusion, A couldnever equal B (9)A 和 B 的比较,总结观点。
2、This controversy deseribesthe dilcmma faced by many people. As for me, I agree with the above statementthat A is superior to B in DOING C. It is an obvious fact that (1) 赞同 A 比 B 好的第一个原因。For instance, (2) 举例说明。Another reason I shouldpoint out lies in the fact that (3) 赞同 A 比 B 好的第二个原因。In today’s world,(4) 举例说明。This may explain why A is better than B. on the otherhand , a common sense goes that (5)B 的劣势之一。Moreover, (6)B 的劣势之二。To conclude,(7) 总结我的观点。
l 命题形式三:开放观点式
ArgumentA (and B) about DOING C . What’s your opinion about it ?
1、An important questionfacing us today is (1) 提出问题。 Some argue that (2) 观点 A. For example, (3) 举例说明观点 A. Again, (4) 进一步阐述观点 A.Opponents of this viewsay that (5) 观点 B.They claim that (6) 全面阐述 B.In my part, there are merits to both of these arguments.We should (7) 我们应该赞同A 。At the same time, (8) 同时也不能忽视 B.
2、Nowadays almost everynoediscusses about whether AAA is desirable. People’s views on it are differient.Some people believe A. they argue that (1) 阐述观点 A. People who believe B, on the other hand ,argue that(2) 阐述观点 B. They maintain that (3) 进一步阐述观点B. There is certain sometruth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory answer. In my view,(4) 我的观点。We should (5) 进一步阐述我的观点。As such, (6) 这样做能带来的好处。
3、AAA is a question ofcontroversy. People have different notions about the matter: some hold that (1)观点 A. Others think (2) 观点 B. Therefore, I would liketo have a look at the question in this essay. One of the strong points is that(3)AAA 的优势之一。Moreover, (4)AAA 的优势之二。In fact, (5) 举例说明。On the other hand, (6)AAA 的劣势之一。In addition, (7)AAA 的劣势之二。For example, (8) 举例说明。As shown above, I would liketo say that (9) 总结我的观点。So,each case should be reviewed and coucluded on the basis of facts.
4、People who support AAA holdthat (1) 观点 A. Perhaps this is true,but it can not be denied that (2) 我提出反对意见。 I think it is important to take aglance at the argument on both sides. On one side ,people may have reasons tobelieve AAA. The most important reason is (3) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之一。In addition,(4) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之二。For instance, (5) 举例说明。Moreover, (6) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之三。On the other hand, peoplewho attack AAA claim that (7) 观点 B. They also say that there will be problems of (8)AAA 带来的问题。 As far as I am concerned,I come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two sides.Generally, AAA is acceptable in some cases. However, problems do exist. Weshould take more efficient measues to avoid and minimize them.
5、Nowadays, (1) 题目中问题。However, this situation hasraised controversy. Some people say that(2) 观点 A. They point out that (3) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,(4) 举例说明。On the other hand, otherssay that (5) 观点 B.In my opinion, neither sider is completely reght. It is true that (6) 我的观点。For instance, (7) 举例说明。However, (8) 从反面来平衡我的观点。
l 命题形式四:报告文
Aspecific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions (A,B,……)or recommendations(A,B,……). Give reasons for your answer.
1、Nowadays AAA has become aserious problem in many countries. The reasons for this behavior are not clear, but some sociologists claim that (1) 社会学家认为导致问题的原因。As a matter of fact, (2) 进一步阐述此问题的原因。Consequently, (3) 该原因产生的结果。In my point of view, apossible cause of the problem is that (4) 我认为导致问题的原因之一。Also, (5) 我人们导致问题的原因之二。The effects of this arewell known, (6)AAA 造成的影响之一。Furthermore, (7)AAA 造成的影响结果之二。The cost to society is great.(8) 社会上付出的代价。To conclude, I recommendthat the only sensible way to solve this problem is (9) 总结并提出建议。
2、People how are well awareof the problems AAA creates: (1)AAA 带来的问题。 The solution, I think, is forgovernment to (2) 政府所要解决的问题。 One way is that (3) 措施之一。There is also another way (4) 措施之二。 Moreover, (5) 措施之三。Indeed, we should make greatefforts to solve this problem(6) 总结自己的观点。
3、In most countries AAA iscausing a considerable number of problems. In some countries it is difficult to(1) 阐述 AAA 带来的第一个问题。In addition, (2)AAA 带来的第二个问题。Also,(3)AAA 带来的第三个问题。In my opinion, there aretwo main solutions to the discussed question. Firstly, (4) 第一个解决方案。Secondly, (5) 第二个解决方案。This is beginning to habean effect in some countries. I believe that other countries will also tade thisway to solve the problem in the near future. To sum up, if the problem continues,the effects will be great. So we should (6) 总结观点。
4、 It is very difficult to (1) 提出问题。There have been severalattempts, but they have had generally little or no success. There methods areusually ineffective for many reasons. First, (2) 这些方法不奏效的原因之一。Second,(3) 这些方法不奏效的原因之二。In addition, (4) 这些方法不奏效的原因之三。Another attempt is (5) 提出另一种尝试。In my opinion, this is awaste of money and labor, (6) 我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。Also,(7) 我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。To conclude, no current methods asmentioned above are effective. I think governments as well as individuals needto work harder to find a realistic solution.
5、One of the most challengingproblems of today’s world is that (1) 提出问题。It’s not only a question of the government but also aquestion of the individuals. I would like to discuss the possible solutions.First, (2) 第一个解决方案。The advantage of thissolution is that (3) 第一个解决方案的优点点。 The secoud one is (4) 第二个解决方案。 By this method,(5) 第二个解决方案的优点。Unfortunately, this is nota truly available solution as the reality in our country shows. Another way ofsolving the problem is to (6) 第三个解决方案。This does not seem a very fair one because (7) 第三个解决方案不好的原因。One frther solution here Ican find is (8) 第四个解决方案。However,(9) 第四个解决方案的不足之处。In sum, it’s true that wecan not find a definite solution for this problem. Each of the solution Ipresented has both advantages and disadvantages. But I believe it can be only amatter of time in the future.
雅思笔记
1. a growing number of..
2. inevitable。。不可避免
3. physically beneficial身体健康;副词+形容词的表达方式
4. worldwide/globally/internationallyfamous 举世闻名
5. Enrich lifestyle 丰富生活
6. Environmentally friendly(副词修饰形容词) 绿色环保
7. Physicallyharmful/detrimental 危害健康
8. Negative impact on theyouth 危害青少年
9. Insecurity ofinformation 信息不安全
10. on-line community 在线社区。。用来表达校内等
11. alters=change
12. consume 消耗
13. Deplete 耗尽
14. It is estimated that。。据估计。。
15. annually每年。。不是yearly。。
16. 开头:
l Background
l Controversy (2different/opposite ideas)
l As/Being a controversialissue,。。。。。作为有争议的问题。。。。
l Now days, the issue on。。。is highlydebatable, and ideas vary from person to person。不同的人有不同的观点。(不要用different people 。。。。)
l Some would claim 。。。。,while some others may suggest。。。一些人认为。。另一些人认为。。
l Some would claim。。。,while the idea。。。is stillheld by some others。Idea倒装,句子更好看。不能用some。。the other。。这样只有两种可能性,太绝对。。
17. 5个常用单词的替代
l Think → claim / suggest/ believe / advocate / maintain / suppose
l Good → beneficial /profitable / helpful / sound / decent / positive
l Bad → harmful /detrimental / hazardous / negative
l Advantage → merit /virtue / benefit / profit / pro
l Disadvantage → demerit /drawback / flaw / shortcoming / con / cost
18. 赞成某个观点。。As for me,I side withthe former/latter
19. 中立观点。。
l As far as I am concerned,I believe both views have their own merits and conceits
l like a double-edgedsword 双刃剑
l can be neitherabsolutely perfect nor purely harmful
20. 末段(总结)
l All in all/to conclude/inconclusion/in general/ to sum up
l When all theabove-mentioned factors are taken into consideration, a conclusion could bedrawn that
l in contrast,the demerits of。。。。can not beignored.
21. To beginwith/firstly/first and foremost/首先
22. Besides/in a addition/moreover/其次
23. Thirdly/furthermore/lastbut not least/最后
常 见 同 义 词 归 纳
解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve,address, tackle
损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,jeopardize
给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply,afford
培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside,strength
缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside,weakness
使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant,vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert,conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fullyconvinced
保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away,smooth away
导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, sparkoff, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain thesame level,remain unchanged,be still,remain thesame level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep itsstability,even out
急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly宣称:Allege,assert, declare, claim
发生:Happen, occur, take place
原因:Reason, factor, cause
发展:Development, advance, progress
有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,rewarding,advantageous
影响:Influence, impact, effect
明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident,manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute,consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparisonwith,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparisonto
对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the otherhand,on the contrary=,conversely
展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict,present, represent, describe
大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display afluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matterof fact,it is a fact that
换言之:Namely,that is to say,in otherwords,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put itfrom another way,to put it from another angle
常 用 万 能 句 型
1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse thansomething
译文:没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。
2、There is no doubt that
译文:毫无疑问
3、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that+ 句子
译文:之所以…主要在于
4 、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此…以至于…)
译文:如此…因此
5、 It is conceivable that + 句子
译文:可想而知
6 、Leave much to be desired
译文:…远不能令人满意
7、 The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that
译文:造成该现象的最主要原因在于
8 、A is to B what C is to D
译文:A 对于 B 就恰如 C对于 D
9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to thisphenomenon
译文:造成该现象的原因有许多。
10、When it comes to ……,
译文:一谈到…
11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文:没有人能否认
12、To be sure, the topic concerning …… can always attractour eyes
译文:无疑,有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注
13、Never has … failed to fascinate us in modern society
译文:在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注
14、Simply put,…
译文:简而言之,
15、It is no overstatement to say that
译文:可以毫不夸张地说
16、…is a good case in point
译文:…就是一个绝佳的例子
17、 People assume different attitudes towards this issue
译文:人们对该问题的观点不一而同。
18、As is widely-accepted,…
译文:众所周知,
19、To conclude,…
译文:总之,
20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion
译文:没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。
21、There is an element of truth in both opinions
译文:这两种观点都有其可取之处。
22、Another consideration in this case is that…
译文::对该问题的另一层考虑在于
23、The ever-accelerated updating of …has brought aboutboth chances and challenges
译文:…的加速发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战
24、 It is was + 被强调部份 + thatwho + 原句剩余部份
译文:正是…
25、Personally, I am in favor of the former/latter view.
译文:从本站个人而言,本站支持前/后者
26、Something be indispensable to somebody in this updatingsociety.
译文:…在这样一个不断发展的社会对人们是不可或缺的
27、 I am always amazed when I hear people saying that
译文:每当听到人们说…,总是倍感诧异
28、It must be stressed out that
译文:必须得着重指出
29 、I am firmly convinced that
译文:本站确信
30、A hot topic being discussed by an increasing number ofpeople is whether…
译文:正被越来越多人讨论的一个热点话题就是…是否…
雅 思 经 典 例 句
1. ________ isknown as one of the most serious problems in today’s society. We can see italmost everywhere. As the graph depicts, ______________ .
2. From thecartoon, we can see that. It’s a forceful satire on the kind of ______________.
3. From the firstgraph, we learn that ______________. According to the statistics shown in thesecond graph, we can see that ______________.
4. This table shownus that ______________. The figures indicate that there is an inspiringtendency of ______________.
5. What you firstthink of when seeing this cartoon might be that ______________. As a matter offact, this cartoon reveals a typical social phenomenon.
数 学 词 汇 代 数 部 分
1、有关基本运算:
add,plus加
subtract减
difference差
multiply, times乘
product积
divide除
divisible可被整除的
divided evenly被整除
dividend被除数
divisor因子,除数
quotient商
remainder余数
factorial阶乘
power乘方
radical sign, root sign根号
round to四舍五入
to the nearest四舍五入
2.有关集合
union并集
proper subset真子集
solution set解集
3.有关代数式、方程和不等式
algebraic term代数项
like terms,similar terms同类项
numerical coefficient数字系数
literal coefficient字母系数
inequality不等式
triangle inequality三角不等式
range值域
original equation原方程
equivalent equation同解方程
等价方程
linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)
4.有关分数和小数
proper fraction真分数
improper fraction假分数
mixed number带分数
vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数
simple fraction简分数
complex fraction繁分数
numerator分子
denominator分母
(least)common denominator(最小)公分母
quarter四分之一
decimal fraction纯小数
infinite decimal无穷小数
recurring decimal循环小数
tenths unit十分位
5.基本数学概念
arithmetic mean算术平均值
weighted average加权平均值
geometric mean几何平均数
exponent指数,幂
base乘幂的底数,底边
cube立方数,立方体
square root平方根
cube root立方根
common logarithm常用对数
digit数字
constant常数
variable变量
inverse function反函数
complementary function余函数
linear一次的,线性的
factorization因式分解
absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32
round off四舍五入
6.有关数论
natural number自然数
positive number正数
negative number负数
odd integer, odd number奇数
even integer, even number偶数
integer, whole number整数
positive whole number正整数
negative whole number负整数
consecutive number连续整数
real number, rational number实数,有理数
irrational(number)无理数
inverse倒数
composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……
prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……
reciprocal倒数
common divisor公约数
multiple倍数
(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数
(prime)factor(质)因子
common factor公因子
ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制
nonnegative非负的
tens十位
units个位
mode众数
median中数
common ratio公比
7.数列
arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列
geometric progression(sequence)等比数列
8.其它
approximate近似
(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向
cardinal基数
ordinal序数
direct proportion正比
distinct不同的
estimation估计,近似
parentheses括号
proportion比例
permutation排列
combination组合
table表格
trigonometric function三角函数
unit单位,位
数 学 词 汇 几 何 部 分
1.所有的角
alternate angle内错角
corresponding angle同位角
vertical angle对顶角
central angle圆心角
interior angle内角
exterior angle外角
supplementary angles补角
complementary angle余角
adjacent angle邻角
acute angle锐角
obtuse angle钝角
right angle直角
round angle周角
straight angle平角
included angle夹角
2.所有的三角形
equilateral triangle等边三角形
scalene triangle不等边三角形
isosceles triangle等腰三角形
right triangle直角三角形
oblique斜三角形
inscribed triangle内接三角形
3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外
semicircle半圆
concentric circles同心圆
quadrilateral四边形
pentagon五边形
hexagon六边形
heptagon七边形
octagon八边形
nonagon九边形
decagon十边形
polygon多边形
parallelogram平行四边形
equilateral等边形
plane平面
square正方形,平方
rectangle长方形
regular polygon正多边形
rhombus菱形
trapezoid梯形
4.其它平面图形
arc弧
line, straight line直线
line segment线段
parallel lines平行线
segment of a circle弧形
5.有关立体图形
cube立方体,立方数
rectangular solid长方体
regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体
circular cylinder圆柱体
cone圆锥
sphere球体
solid立体的
6.有关图形上的附属物
altitude高
depth深度
side边长
circumference, perimeter周长
radian弧度
surface area 表面积
volume体积
arm直角三角形的股
cross section横截面
center of a circle圆心
chord弦
radius半径
angle bisector角平分线
diagonal对角线
diameter直径
edge棱
face of a solid立体的面
hypotenuse斜边
included side夹边
leg三角形的直角边
median of a triangle三角形的中线
base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数)
opposite直角三角形中的对边
midpoint中点
endpoint端点
vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点
tangent切线的
transversal截线
intercept截距
7.有关坐标
coordinate system坐标系
rectangular coordinate直角坐标系
origin原点
abscissa横坐标
ordinate纵坐标
number line数轴
quadrant象限
slope斜率
complex plane复平面
8. 其它
plane geometry平面几何
trigonometry三角学
bisect平分
circumscribe外切
inscribe内切
intersect相交
perpendicular垂直
Pythagorean theorem勾股定理
congruent全等的
multilateral多边的
数 学 符 号
+ plus 加号;正号
- minus 减号;负号
± plus or minus 正负号
× is multiplied by 乘号
÷ is divided by 除号
= is equal to 等于号
≠ is not equal to 不等于号
≡ is equivalent to 全等于号
≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号
< is less than 小于号
> is greater than 大于号
≮ is not less than 不小于号
≯ is not more than 不大于号
≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
% per cent 百分之…
‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 无限大号
∝ varies as 与…成比例
√ (square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因为
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圆
⊙ circle 圆
○ circumference 圆周
π pi 圆周率
△ triangle 三角形
⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于
∪ union of 并,合集
∩ intersection of 交,通集
∫ the integral of …的积分
∑ (sigma) summation of 总和
° degree 度
′ minute 分
″ second 秒
℃ Celsius system 摄氏度
{ open brace, open curly 左花括号
} close brace, close curly 右花括号
( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号
) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号
() brakets/ parentheses 括号
[ open bracket 左方括号
] close bracket 右方括号
[] square brackets 方括号
. period, dot 句号,点
| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线
& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和,引用
* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号,乘号,星,指针
/ slash, divide, oblique 斜线,斜杠,除号
// slash-slash, comment 双斜线,注释符
# pound 井号
\ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符,有时表示转义符或续行符
~ tilde 波浪符
. full stop 句号
, comma 逗号
: colon 冒号
; semicolon 分号
question mark 问号
! exclamation mark (英式英语)exclamation point (美式英语)
' apostrophe 撇号
- hyphen 连字号
-- dash 破折号
... dots/ ellipsis 省略号
" single quotation marks 单引号
"" double quotation marks 双引号
‖ parallel 双线号
& ampersand = and
~ swung dash 代字号
§ section; division 分节号
→ arrow 箭号;参见号
物 理 词 汇
absoluteacceleration绝对加速度
absolute error绝对误差
absolute motion绝对运动
absolutetemperature绝对温度
absolute velocity绝对速度
absolute zero 绝对零度
accelerated motion加速运动
acceleration ofgravity 重力加速度
acceleration 加速度
accidental error 偶然误差
acoustics 声学
acting force 作用力
adjustment 调节
ether 以太
air pump 抽气机
air table 气垫桌
air track 气垫导轨
alternating currentcircuit 交流电路
alternating currentgenerator 交流发电机
alternating current交流电
altimeter 测高仪
ammeter 安培计
ampere meter 电流计
ampere 安培
Ampere's experiment安培实验
Ampere's force 安培力
Ampere's law 安培定律
ampere meter 安培计
amplitude 振幅
angle of rotation 自转角,转动角
angularacceleration 角加速度
angulardisplacement 角位移
angular velocity 角速度
anion 负离子
anisotropy 各向异性
annihilation 湮没
anode 阳极
antenna 天线
applied physics 应用物理学
Archimedesprinciple阿基米德原理
area 面积
argumentation 论证
argument 辐角
astigmatoscope 散光镜
atomic nucleus 原子核
atomic physics 原子物理学
atomic spectrum 原子 光谱
atomic structure 原子结构
atom 原子
Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机
average power 平均功率
average velocity 平均速度
Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数
Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律
balance 天平
ballisticgalvanometer 冲击电流计
band spectrum 带状谱
barometer 气压计
basic quantity 基本量
basic units 基本单位
battery charger 电池充电器
battery,accumulator 蓄电池
battery 电池组
beam 光束
betatron 电子感应加速器
Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型
boiling point 沸点
boiling 沸腾
bounce 反弹
bound charge 束缚电荷
bound electron 束缚电子
branch circuit 支路
breakdown 击穿
brightness 亮度
buoyancy force 浮力
calorific 热学
camera 照相机
capacitance 电容
capacitor 电容器
capillarity 毛细现象
cathode ray 阴极射线
cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管
cathode 阴极
cation 正离子
cell 电池
Celsius scale 摄氏温标
centre of gravity 重心
centre of mass 质心
centrifugal force 离心力
centripetalacceleration 向心加速度
centripetal force 向心力
chain reaction 链式反应
chaos 混沌
characteristicspectrum 特征光谱
charged body 带电体
charged particle 带电粒子
charge 充电
circular holediffraction 圆孔衍射
circular motion 圆周运动
classical mechanics经典力学
classical physics 经典物理学
cloud chamber 云室
coefficient ofmaximum static friction 最大静摩摩系数
coefficient ofrestitution 恢复系数
coefficient ofsliding friction 滑动摩擦系数
coefficient 系数
coherent light 相干光源
coil 线圈
collision 碰撞
component force 分力
component velocity 分速度
composition offorces 力的合成
composition ofvelocities 速度的合成
compression 压缩
concave lens 凹透镜
concave mirror 凹面镜
concurrent force 共点力
condensation 凝结
condenser 电容器
conducting medium 导电介质
conductor 导体
conservative forcefield 保守力场
conservative force 保守力
constant force 恒力
constant 常量
continuous spectrum连续谱
convergent lens 会聚透镜
convex lens 凸透镜
convex mirror 凸面镜
coordinate system 坐标系
coplanar force 共面力
Corolis force 科里奥利力
corpuscularproperty 粒子性
corpuscular theory 微粒说
Coulomb force 库仑力
coulomb 库仑
Coulomb's law 库仑定律
counter 计数器
creation 产生
creepage 漏电
crest 波峰
critical angle 临界角
critical resistance临界电阻
criticaltemperature 临界温度
crystal 晶体
current density 电流密度
current element 电流元
current source 电流源
current strength 电流强度
curvilinear motion 曲线运动
cyclotron 回旋加速器
damped vibration 阻尼振动
damping 阻尼
Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池
data processing 数据处理
data 数据
decay 衰变
definition ofampere 安培的定义
defocusing 散集
density 密度
derived quantity 导出量
derived unit 导出单位
dielectric 电介质
diffraction pattern衍射图样
diffraction 衍射
diffuse reflection 漫反射
digital timer 数字计时器
dimensionalexponent 量纲指数
dimension 量纲
diode 二级管
diopter 屈光度
direct current, DC 直流
direct impact 正碰
direct measurement 直接测量
discharge 放电
disorder 无序
dispersion 色散
displacement 位移
divergent lens 发散透镜
Doppler effect 多普勒效应
double slitdiffraction 双缝衍射
driving force 驱动力
dry cell 干电池
echo 回声
eddy current 涡流
effective value 有效值
elastic body 弹性体
elastic force 弹[性]力
elasticity 弹性
electric charge 电荷
electric circuit 电路
electric corona 电晕
electric energy 电能
electric field 电场
electric fieldintensity 电场强度
electric field line电场线
electric flux 电通量
electric leakage 漏电
electric neutrality电中性
electric potential 电位,电势
electric potentialdifference 电位差,电势差
electric potentialenergy 电位能
electric power 电功率
electric quantity 电量
electrification 起电
electrification byfriction 摩擦起电
electrified body 带电体
electrode 电极
electrolysis 电解
electrolyte 电解质
electromagneticdamping 电磁阻尼
electromagneticinduction 电磁感应
electromagneticradiation 电磁辐射
electromagneticwave 电磁波
electromagneticwave spectrum 电磁波谱
electromagnetisminduction phenomenon 电磁感应现象
electromagnet 电磁体
electrometer 静电计
electromotive force电动势
electron 电子
electron beam 电子束
electron cloud 电子云
electron microscope电子显微镜
electron volt 电子伏特
electroscope 验电器
electrostaticequilibrium 静电平衡
electrostaticinduction 静电感应
electrostaticscreening 静电屏蔽
elementary charge 基本电荷,元电荷
energy 能量
energy level 能级
equilibrium 平衡
equilibriumcondition 平衡条件
equilibrium offorces 力的平衡
equilibriumposition 平衡位置
equilibrium state 平衡态
equivalent sourcetheorem 等效电源定理
erect image 正像
error 误差
ether 以太
evaporation 蒸发
excitation 激发
excitation state 激发态
experiment 实验
experimentalphysics 实验物理学
external force 外力
eyepiece 目镜
far sight 远视
Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒
Faraday law ofelectromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律
Faraday's law ofelectromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律
farad 法拉(电容的单位)
film interference 薄膜干涉
final velocity 末速度
first cosmicvelocity 第一宇宙速度
fission 裂变
fixed-axis rotation定轴转动
flotation balance 浮力秤
fluid 流体
focal length 焦距
focusing 调焦,聚焦
focus 焦点
force 力
forced vibration 受迫振动
fractal 分形
free charge 自由电荷
free electron 自由电子
free period 自由周期
frequency 频率
friction force 摩擦力
fusion 聚变
galvanometer 电流计
general physics 普通物理学
generator 发电机
good conductor 良导体
gravitation 引力
gravity 重力
gravitationalpotential energy 重力势能
gravity field 重力场
ground earth 接地
ground state 基态
ground wire 地线
hadron 强子
half life period 半衰期
heat 热
heat transfer 传热
henry 亨利
hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)
Hooke law 胡克定律
humidity 湿度
hydrogen 氢原子
hypothesis 假设
ice point 冰点
ideal gas 理想气体
image 像
image distance 像距
image height 像高
imaging 成像
imperfect inelasticcollision 非完全弹性碰撞
impulse 冲量
incident angle 入射角
incident ray 入射线
indirectmeasurement 间接测量
induced electriccurrent 感应电流
induced electricfield 感应电场
induction current 感应电流
inductionelectromotive force 感应电动势
induction motor 感应电动机
inertia 惯性
inertial force 惯性力
inertial system 惯性系
infrared ray 红外线
infrasonic wave 次声波
initial phase 初位相
initial velocity 初速度
input 输入
instantaneous power瞬时功率
instantaneousvelocity 瞬时速度
instrument 仪器
insulated conductor绝缘导体
insulating medium 绝缘介质
insulator 绝缘体
intensity of sound 声强
interference 干涉
interference fringe干涉条纹
interferencepattern 干涉图样
interferometer 干涉仪
internal energy 内能
internal force 内力
internal resistance内阻
intonation 声调
inverted image 倒像
invisible light 不可见光
ion beam 离子束
ionization 电离
irreversibleprocess 不可逆过程
isobaric process 等压过程
isobar 等压线
isochoric process 等体积过程
isothermal 等温线
isothermal process 等温过程
isotope 同位素
isotropy 各向同性
joule 焦耳(功的单位)
Joule heat 焦耳热
Joule law 焦耳定律
Joule' law 焦耳定律
Kepler law 开普勒定律
kinematics 运动学
kinetic energy 动能
Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程
laser 激光,激光器
law 定律
law of conservationof angular momentum 角动量守恒定律
law of conservationof energy 能量守恒定律
law of conservationof mass 质量守恒定律
law of conservationof mechanical energy 机械能守恒定律
law of conservationof momentum 动量守恒定律
law of electriccharge conservation 电荷守恒定律
Le SystèmeInternational d ` Unit è s 国际单位制(SI)
lead 导线
length 长度
lens 透镜
lens formula 透镜公式
Lenz's law 楞次定律
lepton 轻子
Light ray 光线
light source 光源
light wave 光波
lightning rod 避雷针
light 光
line spectrum 线状谱
lines of current 电流线
lines of force ofelectric field 电力线
liquefaction 液化
liquefaction point 液化点
liquid 液体
longitudinal wave 纵波
loop 回路
Lorentz force 洛仑兹力
luminous intensity 发光强度
magnetic field 磁场
magnetic fieldintensity 磁场强度
magnetic field line磁场线
magnetic inductionflux 磁感应通量
magnetic induction 磁感应强度
magnetic inductionline 磁感应线
magnetic material 磁性材料
magnetic needle 磁针
magnetic pole 磁极
magnetics 磁学
magnetism 磁学
magnetization 磁化
magnet 磁体
magnification 放大率
magnifier 放大镜,放大器
manometer 流体压强计
mass 质量
mass defect 质量亏损
mass-energyequation 质能方程
matter 物质
matter wave 物质波
Maxwell's equations麦克斯韦方程组
mean speed 平均速率
mean velocity 平均速度
measurement 测量
mechanical energy 机械能
mechanical motion 机械运动
mechanicalvibration 机械振动
mechanics 力学
medium 介质
melting fusion 熔化
melting point 熔点
metre rule 米尺
microdetector 灵敏电流计
micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器
microscope 显微镜
microscopicparticle 微观粒子
mirror reflection 镜面反射
mirror 镜
mixed unit system 混合单位制
modern physics 现代物理学
molar volume 摩尔体积
molecular spectrum 分子光谱
molecular structure分子结构
moment of force 力矩
momentum ofelectromagnetic field 电磁场的动量
momentum 动量
motor 电动机
multimeter 多用[电]表
musical quality 音色
N pole 北极
natural frequency 固有频率
natural light 自然光
negative charge 负电荷
negative crystal 负晶体
negative ion 负离子
negative plate 负极板
network 网络
neutralization 中和
neutron 中子
newton 牛顿(力的单位)
Newton first law 牛顿第一定律
Newton second law 牛顿第二定律
Newton third law 牛顿第三定律
nonequilibriumstate 非平衡态
north pole 北极
nucleus force 核力
nucleus of condensation凝结核
object 物
object distance 物距
object height 物高
objective 物镜
observation 观察
Oersted'sexperiment 奥斯特实验
ohm 欧姆
Ohm law 欧姆定律
ohmmeter 欧姆计
Ohm's law 欧姆定律
open circuit 开路
optical bench 光具座
optical centre oflens 透镜光心
optical fiber 光导纤维
optical glass 光学玻璃
optical instrument 光学仪器
optical lever 光杠杆
optical pathdifference 光程差
optical path 光程(路)
optically densermedium 光密介质
optically thinnermedium 光疏介质
optics 光学
orbit 轨道
order 有序
oscillograph 示波器
output 输出
overweight 超重
parallel connectionof condensers 电容器的并联
parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律
parallel-resonancecircuit 并联谐振电路
parameter 参量
particle 质点,粒子
Pascal law 帕斯卡定律
path 路程
peak 峰值
pendulum 摆
penumbra 半影
perfect conductor 理想导体
perfect elasticcollision 完全弹性碰撞
perfect inelasticcollision 完全非弹性碰撞
periodicity 周期性
period 周期
periscope 潜望镜
permanent magnet 永磁体
permittivity ofvacuum 真空介电常数
permittivity 电容率
phase 位相
phenomenon 现象
photocurrent 光电流
photoelectric cell 光电管
photoelectriceffect 光电效应
photoelectron 光电子
photography 照相术
photon 光子
physical balance 物理天平
physical quantity 物理量
physics 物理学
piezometer 压强计
pitch 音调
Planck constant 普朗克常量
plasma 等离子体
point charge 点电荷
polarization 偏振
polarized light 偏振光
polycrystal 多晶体
poor conductor 不良导体
positive charge 正电荷
positive crystal 正晶体
positive ion 正离子
positive plate 正极板
positron 正电子
potential energy 势能
potentiometer 电位差计
power 功率
pressure 压强,压力
primary coil 原线圈
principle ofconstancy of light velocity 光速不变原理
prism 棱镜
projectile 抛体
projectile motion 抛体运动
projector 投影仪
proton 质子
pulley 滑轮
pulley block 滑轮组
quantity of heat 热量
quantization 量子化
quantum 量子
quantum mechanics 量子力学
quantum number 量子数
radar 雷达
radioactive source 放射源
radius of gyration 回旋半径
random motion 无规则运动
range 量程
rated voltage 额定电压
reacting force 反作用力
real image 实像
real object 实物
reasoning 推理
recoil 反冲
rectilinear motion 直线运动
reference frame 参考系,坐标系
reference system 参考系
reflected angle 反射角
reflected ray 反射线
reflectioncoefficient 反射系数
reflection law 反射定律
reflectivity 反射率
refracted angle 折射角
refracted ray 折射线
refraction law 折射定律
refractioncoefficient 折射系数
refractive index 折射率
relativeacceleration 相对加速度
relative error 相对误差
relative motion 相对运动
relative velocity 相对速度
relativity 相对论
resistance 电阻
resistance box 电阻箱
resistivity 电阻率
resistor 电阻[器]
resolution of force力的分解
resolution ofvelocity 速度的分解
resonance 共振,共鸣
resonant frequency 共振频率
resultant force 合力
resultant velocity 合速度
reversibility ofoptical path 光路可逆性
reversible process 可逆过程
rheostat 变阻器
right-hand screwrule 右手螺旋定则
rocker 火箭
rotating magneticfield 旋转磁场
rotation 自转,转动
Rutherfordscattering 卢瑟福散射
Rutherford [α-particle scattering]experiment 卢瑟福[α散射]实验
S pole 南极
saturation 饱和
scalar 标量
scalar field 标量场
scanner 扫描器
second cosmicvelocity 第二宇宙速度
selectiveabsorption 选择吸收
self-inducedelectromotive force 自感电动势
self-inductance 自感
self-inductionphenomenon 自感系数
semiconductor 半导体
semi-transparentfilm 半透膜
sensitivegalvanometer 灵敏电流计
sensitivity 灵敏度
sensitometer 感光计
sensor 传感器
series connectionof condensers 电容器的串联
series-resonancecircuit 串联谐振电路
short circuit 短路
short sight 近视
shunt resistor 分流电阻
significant figure 有效数字
simple harmonicmotion (SHM) 简谐运动
simple harmonicwave 简谐波
simple pendulum 单摆
single crystal(monocrystal) 单晶体
single slitdiffraction 单缝衍射
sinusoidalalternating current 简谐交流电
sinusoidal current 正弦式电流
sliding friction 滑动摩擦
slit 狭缝
solar cell 太阳能电池
solenoid 螺线管
solidification 凝固
solidifying point 凝固点
solid 固体
solution 溶液
solvation 溶解
sonar 声纳
sound source 声源
sound velocity 声速
sound wave 声波
sound 声[音]
source 电源
south pole 南极
space 空间
spark discharge 火花放电
special relativity 狭义相对论
specific heatcapacity 比热容
spectacles 眼镜
spectral analysis 光谱分析
spectral line [光]谱线
spectrograph 摄谱仪
spectrography 摄谱学
spectroscopy 光谱学
spectrum 光谱
speed 速率
spherical mirror 球面镜
spontaneousradiation 自发辐射
spring balance 弹簧秤
stability 稳定性
stabilized currentsupply 稳流电源
stabilized voltagesupply 稳压电源
standardatmospheric pressure 标准大气压
standard cell 标准电池
standing wave 驻波
static friction 静摩擦
stationary state 定态
steady current 恒定电流
steady currentsource 恒流源
steady voltagesource 恒压源
steam point 汽点
stiffness 劲度[系数]
stimulatedradiation 受激辐射
stop watch 停表
sublimation 升华
superconductivity 超导[电]性
superconductor 超导体
superpositionprinciple of electric field 电场强度叠加原理
superpositiontheorem 叠加定律
supersaturation 过度饱和
supersonic speed 超声速
supersonic wave 超声波
supply transformer 电源变压器
surface resistance 表面电阻
switch 开关
system ofconcurrent forces 共点力系
system of particles质点系
system of units 单位制
systematic error 系统误差
telescope 望远镜
temperature 温度
tension 张力
the law of gravity 万有引力定律
theorem 原理
theorem of kineticenergy 动能定理
theorem of momentum动量定理
theoretical physics理论物理学
theory 理论
thermal capacity 热容[量]
thermal equilibrium热平衡
thermal motion 热运动
thermaltransmission 传热
thermodynamic scale[of temperature] 热力学温标
thermodynamictemperature 热力学温度
thermometer 温度计
thermometric scale 温标
thermonuclearreaction 热核反应
thick lens 厚透镜
thin lens 薄透镜
third cosmicvelocity 第三宇宙速度
three-phasealternating current 三相[交变]电流
time 时间
timer 定时器,计时器
torsion balance 扭秤
total reflection 全反射
trajectory 轨道
transformer 变压器
transistor 晶体管
transition 跃迁
translation 平移
transmission line 传输线
transmissivity 透射率
transverse wave 横波
triboelectrification摩擦起电
triode 三极管
trough 波谷
tuning fork 音叉
turbulent flow 湍流
ultrasound wave 超声波
ultraviolet ray 紫外线
umbra 本影
undulatory property波动性
uniform dielectric 均匀电介质
uniform motion 匀速运动
unit 单位
unit system 单位制
universal constant 普适常量
universalgravitation 万有引力
universal meter 多用[电]表
vacuum tube 真空管
vacuum 真空
value of amplitude 幅值
vaporization 汽化
variable 变量
vector 矢量
velocity of light 光速
velocity 速度
verification 验证
vernier 游标
vernier caliper 游标卡尺
vibration 振动
viewing angle 视角
viewing field 视场
virtual image 虚像
virtual object 虚物
virtual value 有效值
visibility 可见度
visible light 可见光
voltage 电压
voltage divisioncircuit 分压电路
voltaic cell 伏打电池
voltmeter 伏特计
voltmeter-ammetermethod 伏安法
volt 伏特
volume 体积
vortex electricfield 涡旋电场
watt 瓦特
wave equation 波动方程
wave theory 波动说
wavelength 波长
wave-particledualism 波粒二象性
wave 波
weight 重量
weightlessness 失重
white light 白光
work 功
work function 逸出功
X-ray X射线
Young experiment 杨氏实验
zero line 零线
α -decay α衰变
α -particle α粒子
α -ray α射线
β -decay β衰变
β -ray β射线
γ -decay γ衰变
γ -ray γ射线
综 合 测 试
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
答案是D,第一行和第三行的大框内的加黑小方格是10个,所以,第二行的应该也是10个小黑方格,那么只有D和E符合,此外第一行的有2个大框涂灰,第三行没有一个涂灰,那么第二行就应该只有一个大框涂灰,所以是D!
8.
A粗线,以中间正方形为中心两边的图形边数相同
9.
C,逆时针旋转90度
10.
D有阴影,每一列有一个方向是垂直,其余两个分别向左右转45度
还是E??
11.
C 每一列的第1,3条数相等
12.
C,顺时针45度旋转
13.
A 旋转
14.
每一横行的三个边数递减,故第二行为5、4、3,个人感觉每一行箭头都是左右朝向,故倾向于选D
15.
B 第一第二行加1,第二第三行加2
16.
A每一列边数加2
17.
C
18.
D
19.
D第一列的每个递加1,第二列的每个递加2,第三列每个递加3
20.
A 注意A和D的区别。A让图形对称
C 旋转
21.
A 第一列与第二列相等
22.
E
23.
E 每种形状出现3次 每种填充出现3 次
24.
B
25.
第15道选E
横着看,以三个图为一列.第一列3个黑点,1个白点;
规律1:第2列黑点的总数目=第一列的黑点减去白点(即:3个黑点-1个白点=2个黑点)
同理第三列黑点的总数目=第2列的黑点减去白点(即:2个黑点-1个白点=1个黑点)
规律2:每一列都只有一个白点
规律1和2联立,能同时具备这两个规律的只有图E,故=>答案是E
26.
选F
27.
C
横着看三个图为一列
把外切小黑圆看成+,把内切小黑圆看成-
每一列都是图1和图2通过上面的算法和规律推出第3个图
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