一、询问姓名、年龄
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
二、询问颜色
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
三、询问数量或价钱
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
四、询问时间或日期
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几？
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？
----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？
------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？
------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
五、询问方位或地方
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？
------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？
------They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？
------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的？
------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
六、询问想吃的东西
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
七、询问天气状况
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何？
------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢？
------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。
八、询问身体状况或情绪
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
九、询问职业、身份或人物
1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁？
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁？
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿？
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
十、询问兴趣、喜好
1.----What’s your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2.----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么？
----Winter. ----冬天。
----Which season do you like best? ---你最喜欢哪个季节？
----Winter.) ----冬天。
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么？
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么？
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗？
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
十一、询问平时一般或通常做的事情
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?
你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.
我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。
十二、询问正在做的事情
1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么？
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3. ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么？
----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫。
4. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么？
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
5. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
十三、询问将要做的事情
1..----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去？
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2. ----Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么？
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。
十四、询问曾经做过或发生过的事情
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的？
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么？
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
Have a nice weekend。周末愉快。
He lives in the middle of nowhere. 他离群索居。
How much? 多少钱?
I had a wonderful time here。我在这里度过了难忘的时光。
I hope you get better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
I’m from America. 我来自美国。
I’m full．我饱了。
I’m glad to have met you。很高兴遇到你。
I’m home．我回来了。
I’m lost．我迷路了。
Keep in touch。保持联系。
My treat．我请客。
Please say hello to your mother for me。请代我向你母亲问好。
She’s my mother.她是我的妈妈。
This is a real hot spot.这个地区真繁华。
This place is like a tomb.这个地区真冷清。
This place is like a zoo.这个地方真热闹。
We have a new friend today. 今天我们有一位新朋友。
Where are you from? 你从哪里来？
Who’s that woman? 那个女人是谁？
There be 句式，用来表示某地有某物/某人
1.There is + 可数名词的单数（a / an / one...)
肯定句：There is an elephant in the zoo.
否定句：There isn't an elephant in the zoo.
一般疑问句：Is there an elephant in the zoo?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：No,there isn't.
划线部分提问1）an:
How many elephants are there in the zoo?(How many + 复数形式）
划线部分提问2)an elephant:
What's in the zoo?
2.There is + some 不可数名词
肯定句：There is some cake on the plate.
否定句：There isn't any cake on the plate.(注意：否定句和疑问句中some变为any)
一般疑问句：Is there any cake on the plate?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：No,there isn't.
划线部分提问: What's on the plate?
3.There are + 可数名词的复数形式(含有some)
肯定句：There are some flowers in the garden.
否定句：There aren't any flowers in the garden.
一般疑问句：Are there any flowers in the garden?
肯定回答：Yes,there are.
否定回答：No,there aren't.
划线部分提问: What's in the garden?
4.There are + 可数名词的复数形式(含有数字)
肯定句：There are five flowers in the vase.
否定句：There aren't five flowers in the vase.
一般疑问句：Are there five flowers in the vase?
肯定回答：Yes,there are.
否定回答：No,there aren't.
划线部分提问1):five
How many flowers are there in the vase?
划线部分提问2):five flowers
What's in the vase?
5.There is + 量词 是把不可数名词转换成可数的有效手段
肯定句：There is a cup of tea on the table .
改为复数句：There are two cups of tea on the table.(三变：is---are,a---two,cup---cups)
6.某地有某人
There is a boy in the classroom.
划线部分提问:Who's in the classroom?(不能用What's in the classroom?)
There are twenty boys in the classroom.
划线部分提问:Who's in the classroom?
7.邻近原则(顾头不顾尾）
There is a pencil and some books in my bag.
There are some books and a pencil in my bag.
