人教新课标必修4各单元词汇专项练习

Unit 1：Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a____________. 
2. The ship is in no c_________ to make a long voyage. 
3. Their b__________ towards me shows that they do not like me.
4. He was under o_________ by the police. 
5. We’d better take time and money into c___________ when making the plan. 
6. He is always ______（谦逊的） about his success. 
7. Genius is 10％ _________（灵感）and 90％ perspiration. 
8. The workers are on ________（罢工）for higher pay. 
9. I was _______（资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage. 
10. We have been told to show ______（尊敬）for our elders. 
11. As a student， all her life is ____________（奉献）her students. 
12. This settlement ______________（成立）in 1600. 
13. Do you _________ （了解） Jack getting arrested？

14. You need warm clothes to _________ （保护） you against the cold. 
15. I was ___________ （驱逐） the club because of breaking the rule. 
16. The lost child was seen ___________（闲逛）last afternoon.
17. Tom， the top student of our class， thinks studying is a very ________（值得的）work. 
18. With the Internet， people can ___________（交流）each other much easier. 
19. He _________（瞧不起）people who’ve never been to university. 
20. I know the writer who ________ （ 打算） work _____ children.

Unit 2 Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. After a long s_______， he gained control of the business. 
2. Our foreign trade has e_________ greatly in recent years. 
3. The girl s________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. 
4. As is known to all， coal and iron are m___________.
5. She r_______ her weight by 5 kilograms. 
6. Her unexpected arrangements________（搞乱）all our plans. 
7. After the conference， the secretary passed me a ten-page _______ （纪要，摘要）。
8. The Fashion Magazine developed a large _________（销售量）quickly. 
9. The two students ________ （相互交流）greetings when they met. 
10. After 10 years in prison， he was given his ________（自由）。

11. They_______（结束）the party with a song “Take me to your heart”.

12. It seems that you don’t _________ （在乎） your failure in the examination at all. 
13. The police are __________（寻找）the escaped prisoners. 
14. The baby is hungry but it is too young to ______ （喂养） itself yet. 
15. We want to _______（装备）your children with some special skills.
16. Last night they ____ the dormitory______ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）

17. I don’t hope to leave so soon； I _______（宁愿） stay home a day longer. 
18. It’s no use ________（希望）things you can‘t have. 
19. She ________（醒来） a terrible dream when her mother entered the room. 
20. We help _______（互相） with our homework in the summer holiday.

Unit 3 Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. Man should try to be harmony with nature， and not be c_______ to wildlife. 
2. To my a_________， he did the difficult job well.

3. Could you e_________ the child for an hour， while I make dinner？

4. He had o________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.

5. I was f_________ to have a good teacher.

6. Don’t be in such a hurry； you’d better eat a few _________（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.

7. In fact， China is a_________（多山的）country.

8. He did the job under my __________（指导）。

9. Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed，and some few to be _______（咀嚼）and digested.

10. Although he failed in the examination again， he knew the success came after many__（失败）。

11. Last night， I happened to _______ （碰见） a chair in the dark.

12. He used to hope to go abroad， but now he __________（满足，满意）stay his present position.

13. We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions——many families are much ______（穷的）than we are.

14. They were recognized by the _______（贫穷）of their clothing.

15. The movie ________（以……为背景）pre-war Beijing in China.

16. You‘ve been caught cheating， now you must _____ （面对） the music.

17. Her health soon ________（ 恢复） after a few day’s rest.

18. _______（代替） the children‘s play and adventure， he had a desire to learn.

19. It’s cruel  to ________（玩弄，开玩笑） people who stammer（结巴）。

20. Those who‘d like to go sign names at the ________（底部） of the page， please.

Unit 4根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. At the airport， he kissed me goodbye on the c________.

2. The guest e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.

3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining （躺着） p________.

4. Mother told me to b_______ well when we visited relatives.

5. You say he is easy-going， but I never feel at e________ with him.

6. We both are not in time； I think there must be some __________ （误会） over the time.

7. As you ________ （接近） the school the first building you see is the teaching building.

8. Everyone who helped gets a _________ （份额） in the profiles.

9. The police _______ （注意到） the man entering the bank.

10. You see I‘m a student of art； I’m not very __________（熟悉的） with botanical names.

11. I ___________（ 愿意，准备） lend you the book if you promise to return it on time.

12. Our teacher _________（主修） in mathematics and physics.

13. Following the national news we have got the _______（当地的） news and weather.

14. The picture _________（描绘，描述） a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.

15. I will stay at home this evening； she _____very ______（很可能） ring me tonight.

16. I think he ________（ 回避，躲开） me， because he several times pretends not to see me.

17. We have ________（相似的） tastes in music.

18. I heard they ________ （想要，打算） marry， but they haven‘t so far.

19. The teacher _______ （惩罚） the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.

20. They have broken the _______ （协议，同意） between us.

Unit 5根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子

1. Unlike traditional park， t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.

2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time.

3. There‘s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it？’

4. When in conferences， he often leaves for v________ reasons.

5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.

6. The _________（设备） of Information Technology is expensive indeed.

7. Only a m_______（少数）of students receive（s） the scholarship.

8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的） theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.

9. Stop looking for the perfect job——it’s just a ________ （幻想）。

10. In science fictions， aliens are _________（生物） from the outer world.

11. You‘d better leave now if you want to _________（弄清楚） of getting there on time.

12. You are very cool with your family， but with your friends you really ____________（活跃）。

13. What I said about Tom ________（对……适用） everyone in our class.

14. Tasmania ___________（以……命名） its discoverer， A.J. Tasman.

15. How many countries will ___________（参加） in the next Olympic Games， do you know？

16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________（以后）。

17. Don‘t _______（卷入） me in solving the troublesome situation.

18. The architecture （建筑） in the town center is a successful _______（结合） of old and new.

19. We should __________（准备） any trouble that may happen.

20. Don’t worry， but I will try to _______（分摊，均分） the cost with you.

参考答案：                                                   

Unit 1 1. achievement     2. condition     3. behavior    4. observation    5. consideration 6. modest         7. inspiration     8. strike      9. supported     10. respect 11.devoted to     12. was founded     13. know about    14. protect 15. driven out of      16. wandering  off     17. worthwhile     18. communicate with 19. looks down upon/ on     20. intends  for

Unit 2 1. struggle    2. expanded     3. satisfied    4. minerals    5. reduced 6. confused    7. summary     8. circulation   9. exchanged   10. freedom 11. ended     12. care about      13. searching for      14. feed    15. equip 16. rid of      17. prefer to     18. wishing for      19. awaken from   20. one another

Unit 3 1.cruel        2. astonishment     3. entertain     4. overcome     5. fortunate 6. mouthfuls      7. mountainous      8. direction    9. chewed     10. failures 11. bump into   12. is content to     13. worse off    14. poverty   15. is set in 16. face      17. picked up   18. Instead of      19. make fun   of   20. bottom

Unit 4. 1. cheek     2. expressed     3. posture     4. behave      5. ease 6. misunderstanding    7. approach     8. share     9. observed    10. familiar 11. am prepared to     12. majored     13. local     14. represents    15. is likely to 16. is avoiding      17. similar    18. intended to    19. punished   20. agreement

Unit 5 1. theme    2. amusement      3. escaping     4. various      5. charge 6. equipment      7. minority     8. advanced     9. fantasy     10. creatures 11. make certain     12. come to life    13. goes for    14. was named after 15. take part in      16. involve      17. system     18. combination 19. prepare for/ be prepared for     20. share