五年级英语课外辅导第八课
三种句型变换详讲：（一般将来时）
一般将来时句型：表示计划，打算或将来要发生的事，，一般将来时通常以助动词 shall(will)+动词原形，和 be goingto +动词原形构成.shall用于第一人称，be动词（am/is /are)
用法：表示将来的动作或状态，一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天),next week(下周），from now on (从现在开始）.in thefuture(将来），next year (下一年）, in an hour (一小时后), nextmonth(下个月) ,in two days/weeks. from等
注：be to +动词原形：表法计划要发生的事或征求对方意见
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这男孩明天要去上学。
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time nextyear.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。
Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。
Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
肯定句：两种情况will常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
A:句型结构：主语+shall/will +动词原形（如 do ，go, have 等)+其它成份表示“将要”的意思
第一人称：I shall go to bed. 我将要上床睡觉。
第二人称：You will have luch.你将要吃午饭。
第三人称：He will go home. 他将要回家。
其它成份：可以是时间状语：tomorrow ,next week , in two days.
I shall/will show my photos to you nextmonday.我下周一把照片给你看。
B：主语+be going to 动词原形+其它成份表示“打算、计划”的意思，用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态及计划安排与打算做的事。
They are going to play football thisafternoon.
I’m going to be a singer.我打算成为一名歌手。
She is going to learn French.她打算去学习法语。
否定句：两种情况
A：主语+shall/will+not +动词原形（如:do)
I will not go to bed.
He will not go home.
you will not have lunch.
They will not go shopping.
B:主语+be not going to +动词原形（如:do ) 在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
They are not going to play football this afernoon.
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have apicnic this afternoon.
一般疑问句：两种情况be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
A：shall/will+主语+动词原形
will he go home? Yes.he will/ NO. he will not.(will提前到句首变疑问)
will you go to bed?
I will not go to bed. / will you go to bed(第一人称改为第二人称，will提前句首）
You will have lunch. / shall i have lunch?(第二人称改第一人称，will或shall提前至句首为疑问句)
Yes. you will. / No. you will not. (肯定用Yes. 第二人称句首)
Shall we go to the park?
B：be + 主语 +going to 动词原形（如：do）+其它成份
Are they going to play football thisafternoon.
We are going to go on an outing thisweekend.→Areyou going to go onan outing this weekend?
特殊疑问句
A:疑问词+shall/will +主语+动词原形（如do)
what will you do next?
how will you do this job?
when will be he comeback?
which country will Tom choose?
How will yourfather go to work tomorrow?
where will she stay next week?(stay:暂住)
What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?
B: 疑问词+be+主语+going to 动词原形（如：do ）
Why are you going to stop?
when are you going to beijing?
1、问人。Who
如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2、问干什么。What … do.
如： My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.、问什么时候。When.
如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
举例:
1、Our teacher will come back very soon. 我们的老师不久将要回来。
2、Will our teacher come back very soon?我们的老师不久将要回来吗？
3、Yes.our teacher will.是的，我们的老师会的。
4、Our teacher won't come back very soon.我们的老师最近不能回来。
5、Who will be come back very soon ?谁不久将会回来？
6、What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？
7、She’s going to be ateacher. 她打算当一名教师。
8、I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒
9、She will attend the meeting. / Will she attend themeeting? /Yes, she will. / No, she won't.
10、She is going to attend the meeting(改为否定句，改为疑问句，然后疑问句用肯定或否定来回答)
She is not going to attend themeeting./ Is she going to attend themeeting?/ Yes, she is. / No,she isn't.
基础练习1
一.将下列句子改成否定句
1．My father is going to have a picnic tomorrow morning.
2. I’m going to buy a book .
3. Zhangpeng is going to the bookstore.
4. They are going to clean the classroom.
5. My mother is going to read a magazinetonight.
6.I will / shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他
二.将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作出肯、否定回答。
I’m going to buy a book .（改为一般疑问句，否定答）
Zhangpeng is going to the bookstore.（改为一般疑问句，肯定答）
They are going to clean the classroom.（改为一般疑问句，否定答）
My mother is going to read a magazine tonight.改为一般疑问句，肯定答
三.划线部分提问。
I’m going to the Great Wall.
Mike and John are going to the bookstorethis afternoon.
They are going to clean the classroomtomorrow.
I’m going to watch TV this evening.
His father is going to cook dinnerfor him.
We are going to the zoo tomorrow.
I’m going to play sportsnextSaturday.
They are going to borrow some magazinesfrom the library.
She willhelp me with my maths.
Tom is going to study computer nextteam.
We will study three foreignlanguages.
基础练习2
一、选择:
( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrowafternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C.is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; willbe D. is; will be
( ) 4. –________ you ________ freetomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be;will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( )5. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No,please don’t. D. No, please.
二、动词填空:
How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
I _____（plan）to be here for aboutone more year.
I _____（hope）to visit the otherparts of your country.
What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
三、句型转换:
1. People in the north often go skating inwinter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
基础练习3
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( )2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( )3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 4.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( )5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( )6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting thisafternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you study hard?（from now on）
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
巩固提高4：
一、单项选择。
( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrowafternoon.
A. will be going to B.will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’tworking C. won’t work
( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. will be;will be C. is; will be
( )4. There ________ a dolphin show in thezoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. is going to be
( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B. Are;going to be; will C. Are; going to;will be D. Are; going to be; willbe
( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present onmy next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No,please don’t. D. No, please.
( )8. – Where is themorning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
基础练习2参考答案：
一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5.C
二、will； study ； plan ； hope； will ； do ；leave ； will ； return； get 。
三、1. People in the northwill go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that townnext year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
基础练习3参考答案：
一、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B
二、1. will be 2. won’t believe ; sees 3. willwin
三、1. China will be amodern and strong country in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from now on?
3. She won’t speak English at the meetingbefore long.
巩固练习4参考答案：
一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
二、1. am leaving ; willfinish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ;leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give
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