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题型专练 | 七选五、语法填空、短文改错训练四 (附答案与解析)

小编说

本资源囊括了七选五、语法填空以及短文改错三种重要的英语高考题型,文末附参考答案与解析,以助大家高效备考。

第一部分  七选五


根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes when you try to help others, your kind acts are misunderstood. The one you try to help out may be angry with you.
    1     In such cases you may get discouraged. However, if your kind gesture is considered rude, don’t become discouraged. So what should you do in such a case? 
Don’t mimic (模仿) the other person’s anger. If someone’s first response is to show anger in reaction to your kind gesture, don’t get angry.     2     And that’s why they may fail to control their anger. Control your urge to show anger.
Take a breath. Although you can’t control how someone reacts to you, you can control your response. Before you respond, take a breath to calm your nervous system.     3     It not only produces a calm effect in your body, but probably prevents the situation from getting worse.   
    4     After taking a deep breath, state your intentions in a good way. Statements such as “I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to offend you — I just enjoy buying coffee for others” are considered appropriate. Always remember that your response may drive the recipient’s response to future kind encounters (相遇). You can use that moment as an opportunity to positively impact how they view simple acts of kindness.
Many people stop showing their kindness after their act of kindness gets misunderstood. It’s quite unnecessary. Not all your acts of kindness get misunderstood after all. And remember — helping others not only benefits others, it can also make you feel better, too.     5     

A. Explain yourself calmly.

B. Take action to control your anger.

C. So keep helping others when necessary.

D. And he may even say something very bad.

E. Just make sure you help the right person.

F. There’s usually unknown pain they’re experiencing.

G. Doing so gives you time to pause and respond properly.

第二部分  语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The weather refers to the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place, like temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc. The weather     1     (relate) to our life. It is all around us all the time,     2     (play) an important part in our life. We can’t control the weather, but the weather often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. 
The weather changes     3     (constant). But do you know what it is     4     makes the weather change? In general, the more sunlight a place gets, the     5   (warm) it will be. Some places get lots of sunlight. Some places get little     6     no sunlight in winter. And their temperatures differ from place to place. These     7     (different) in temperature make the air and water move around the earth,     8     in turn causes the weather to change.
People often confuse “weather” with “climate”. Actually, they are not     9     same thing. Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be    10      (sun) in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon, but the climate changes very slowly over years.  

第三部分  短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

At 9:00, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager or excited. To my delighted, there gathered many stamp lover. Immediately I join them and studied the stamps one by one. I was deeply impressed by the artists’ delicate designs and wanted to learn more from. Then, some of us got together in twos and threes to share our collections, chatting careful about the stamps and stories behind it. Time passed quickly and it was time to saying goodbye to these friends. I had great time today. Not only do I appreciate beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends of the same interest.  



参考答案与解析

1

七选五

有时候我们善意的帮助却被别人误解,遇到这种情况我们该怎么做呢?

1. D。根据空前的The one you try to help out may be angry with you以及空后的In such cases you may get discouraged可知,空格处的内容承接前一句,表示让人泄气的事,故选D,有的人可能还会恶语相加。

2. F。根据空后的And that’s why they may fail to control their anger可知,这里是在解释那些人生气的原因,故选F。

3. G。根据Before you respond, take a breath to calm your nervous system可知,应选G。

4. A。第四段主要告诉我们要用恰当的方式解释我们的意图,故选A。

5. C。末段告诉我们不要因为被误解了就不再帮助他人,而应该继续帮助他人。

2

语法填空

本文主要介绍了天气的相关知识,其对人们生活的影响以及它与气候的不同。

1. is related。be related to意思是“与……有关”,这里说的是一般性情况,用一般现在时。

2. playing。playing an important part in our life是现在分词短语作状语,分词动作与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。

3. constantly。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用constant的副词形式。

4. that。what引导的宾语从句使用了强调句型。

5. warmer。句型“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”。

6. or。该句意思是“有些地方在冬天很少或者没有阳光”。

7. differences。空格中所填单词在句中作主语,需用different的名词形式,又因为these修饰可数名词复数形式,故填differences。

8. which。关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句。

9. the。the same为固定搭配。

10. sunny。空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用sun的形容词形式。

3

短文改错

第一句:or→and   

第二句:delighted→delight; lover→lovers

第三句:join→joined

第四句:去掉from  

第五句:careful→carefully; it→them  

第六句:saying→say

第七句:great前加a

第八句:do→did  



今天的内容学习到这里就结束了

老师们记得转发给学生

快速学起来哦

期待同学们在下方留言“每日打卡”

让我看到你们的坚持!

The End

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