1. in one’s opinion 以某人的观点来看
[联想] be of the opinion that 认为，主张
give one’s opinion on 对…发表意见
have a good/bad opinion on sb. 对某人评价好（坏）
2. play a trick on sb 作弄某人
[联想] trick or treat万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果等的用语, 谓若不给则搞恶作剧
make a joke/jokes about sb 取笑某人
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
3. take in 欺骗；吸收
[联想] take …for granted认为…理所当然
take a chance冒险一试
take advantage of利用，趁…之机
take after与…相像
take away清除，清耗
take care of照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责
take charge of担任，负责
take down记下，写下
take effect生效，起作用
take for把…认为是，把…看成是
take in接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗
take off拿走，脱下；起飞
take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take one's time不急不忙，从容进行
take over接管，接办
take pains尽务，煞费苦心
take part in参加
take place发生，进行
take the place of代替
take to喜欢，亲近
take turns轮流
take up占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收
take…into account
4. recognize
v. 过去式，过去分词-d, -d; 现在分词recognizing
[词义] 认出, 识别v.
[派生词] recognized公认的, 经过验证的adj.
recognition 认出, 认同n.
[同/近义词] identify 坚定
nNotice 注意到
know 知道
remember 记起
[必掌握搭配] recognize sb/sth (by sth)认出或识别某人[某事物]
recognize sb/sth (as/to sth)承认某人[某事物]有效或属实
recognize (that)承认事实
[例] I recognized her by her red hat.
我根据她的红色帽子认出了她.
Everyone recognized him as/to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir.
大家都承认他为合法继承人.
One must recognise that homesickness is natural.
我们必须承认，无家可归是自然现象。
5. explain
v. 过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed; 现在分词explaining
[词义]解释; 阐明v.
[派生词] explainable可解释的adj.
[同/近义词] clarify 澄清
define 下定义
describe 描述
[必掌握搭配] explain sth (to sb)解释; 讲解; 说明; 阐明
explain oneself把自己的意思解释清楚
explain sth away 为（过失或错误等）辩解; 为某事物搪塞
explain that解释说道
[例] He explained that it had been a difficult film to make.
他解释说道这部电影制作起来很困难。
He explained away his late arrival by blaming it on the crowded roads.
他辩称路上人多而把迟到一事推脱得一乾二净.
I don't understand your argument. Could you explain yourself a bit more?
我不明白你的论点, 你能把意思再说清楚些吗?
He explained his plan in some detail.
他仔细地说明了自己的计划.
