3.8国际妇女节丨International Women''s Day

March 8

国际妇女节

HAPPY WOMEN'S DAY

妇女能顶半边天。在这个重要的日子里我们一起来了解一下妇女节的小知识吧！

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妇女节简介

What do you know about International Women's Day?

你对国际妇女节了解多少？

International Women's Day is a holiday that honors women and promotes women's rights. It takes place every year on March 8. International Women's Day dates back to 1911, when many women were fighting for the right to vote. The United Nations (UN) began sponsoring the day in 1975.

每年的3月8日是国际妇女节，这是一个向妇女致敬和提升妇女权利的节日。国际妇女节起源于1911年，是一个许多妇女都在争取选举权的时刻。联合国于1975年将这一天定为国际妇女节。

妇女节历史

When was International Women's Day first celebrated?

国际妇女节是什么时候开始庆祝的？

International Women's Day was first celebrated on March 19 (not the later March 8), 1911. A million women and men rallied in support of women's rights on that first International Women's Day. The idea of an International Women's Day was inspired by America's National Women's Day, February 28, 1909, declared by the Socialist Party of America.

国际妇女节首次庆祝是在1911年的3月19日（而不是后来的3月8日）。在第一个国际妇女节，有一百万妇女和男性集会支持妇女的权利。国际妇女节这一提议是受到美国社会主义党宣布的1909年2月28日的全国妇女节的启发。（现美国已经不庆祝妇女节了。）

中国妇女节

When was Women's Day first celebrated in China?

中国是什么时候第一次庆祝妇女节的？

On the morning of March 8, 1924, the first public commemoration of International Women's Day in China was held in Guangzhou, with more than 2,000 women from all walks of life attending. He Xiangning presided over the conference and delivered a speech, introducing the origin of March 8 Women's Day and the significance of commemorating it. In December 1949, the State Council of the Central People's Government of China set March 8 every year as Women's Day.

1924年3月8日上午，中国第一个公开纪念“三八”国际妇女节活动在广州举行，广州各界妇女2000多人参加。何香凝主持大会并发表演讲，介绍了“三八”妇女节的由来及纪念它的意义，1949年12月，中国中央人民政府政务院规定每年的3月8日为妇女节。

国际妇女节

Which country also celebrates International Women's Day?

哪个国家也在庆祝国际妇女节？

People around the world celebrate International Women's Day. In some places, women receive flowers or other gifts. Groups in many countries arrange talks, performances, and other activities. Each year the UN helps to organize events related to a specific women's rights issue—for example, improving education or ending violence against women.

世界各地的人们都在庆祝国际妇女节。在一些地方，妇女会收到鲜花或其他礼物。许多国家的团体会安排讲座、表演等活动。联合国每年都会帮助组织与特定妇女权利问题有关的活动--例如，改善教育或结束对妇女的暴力。

Most countries do not officially recognize International Women's Day. However, some countries—such as Cuba, China, Eritrea, Russia, and Uganda—have made it a public holiday. South Africa celebrates its own public holiday, National Women's Day, on August 9 every year. It honors a demonstration by about 20,000 South African women on August 9, 1956. The women were protesting a law made by the white-run apartheid government.

大多数国家都没有正式承认国际妇女节。然而，如古巴、中国、厄立特里亚、俄罗斯和乌干达等国家已经将其作为公共假日。南非每年8月9日都会庆祝自己的公共假日--全国妇女节。它是为了纪念1956年8月9日约20,000名南非妇女的示威。这些妇女抗议由白人管理的种族隔离政府制定的一项法律。

历史上的卓越女性

Who are the inspirational women in history?

历史上有哪些鼓舞人心的女性？

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) was one of the pioneers of the Women's Rights Movement, and she's one of the most famous names among the women's rights activists through history. She was independent and outspoken, believing that women need the right to vote so they can make sure the government has their interests in mind too, and not just men's needs.

苏珊·B·安东尼（1820-1906）是妇女权利运动的先驱之一，她的名字也是历史上妇女权利活动家中最著名的名字之一。她很独立，直言不讳。她认为妇女需要选举权，这样以来就可以确保政府会将女性的利益也会纳入考虑，而不仅仅是男人的需要。

女权运动先驱

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) was the first president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), while Anthony was the second. Stanton was just as fierce and outspoken as Anthony and together they left a legacy that still lives on today. They never got the right to vote in their lifetime, but their efforts gave that right to women all around the world, just a couple of years after their death.

伊丽莎白·凯迪·斯坦顿（1815-1902）是美国全国妇女选举权协会的第一任主席，而安东尼是第二任主席。斯坦顿和安东尼一样激进和直言不讳，她们的精神至今仍在延续。她们在生前从未获得过投票权，但她们的努力使得在她们死后几年世界各地的妇女获得了这种权利。

妇女投票权促进者

Alice Paul (1885-1977) was one of the main leaders and strategists whose campaigns eventually ratified the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, giving women the right to vote. She was a member of Emmeline Pankhurst’s radical organization where she learned to use civil disobedience as a way to draw attention to her cause. She was one of the women who were imprisoned. They protested the unfair treatment with a hunger strike, and the officials force-fed them for two weeks.

爱丽丝·保罗（1885-1977）是主要领导人和战略家之一，其运动最终促进了美国宪法第19条修正案的批准，给予妇女投票权。她是埃米琳·潘克赫斯特（Emmeline Pankhurst）激进组织的成员，在那里她学会了利用公民抗命的方式来吸引人们对她的事业的关注。她是被监禁的妇女之一。她们以绝食抗议不公平的待遇，官员们给她们强制进食两个星期。

中国女权运动

第一人

He Xiangning (1878-1972) was a prominent representative of the left wing of the Chinese Nationalist Party, a famous political activist, a pioneer of the women's rights movement, an outstanding artist, and one of the main founders of the Democratic Revolution. She was the wife of Liao Zhongkai, a pioneer of the Chinese democratic revolution. He Xiangning was an old comrade of the Communists and a model of the ones who had a sincere cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party. She led the publication of the journal The Voice of Women, held workshops for women's movements, set up schools for women workers and carried out women's movements and fighting for the liberation of women.

何香凝（1878年-1972）是中国国民党左派的杰出代表、著名政治活动家、女权运动先驱，画坛杰出的美术家、民革主要创始人之一。中国民主革命先驱廖仲恺的夫人。何香凝是共产党人的老战友，是同中国共产党真诚合作的典范。她是中国妇女运动的先驱，领导出版了《妇女之声》旬刊，举办妇运讲习所，设立女工学校，开展妇女运动，为妇女的解放而斗争。

中国妇女运动先驱

Deng Yingchao (1904-1992) was a great proletarian revolutionary and politician, a famous social activist, a staunch Marxist, an outstanding leader of the Party and the State, and a pioneer of the Chinese women's movement. She served as Vice President of the First, Second and Third Sessions of National Women's Federation and Honorary President of the Fourth Session of National Women's Federation. She mentioned more than once that, "My concern and responsibility for women's work will remain with me until the end of my life." She insisted that "women can only be liberated if we can achieve social and national liberation".

邓颖超（1904-1992），伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家，著名社会活动家，坚定的马克思主义者，党和国家的卓越领导人，中国妇女运动的先驱。她曾担任第一、二、三届全国妇联副主席，第四届全国妇联名誉主席。她不止一次地说过：“我对妇女工作的关心和责任，一直承担到生命的终止。”她坚持“只有求得社会解放与民族解放，妇女才能得到解放”的观点。

Motivational quotes

左右滑动查看名人名言

祝各位女神节快乐！

参考

ThoughtCo.

Britannica Kids

Kidsconnect