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土木工程专业词汇
blow-up 鼓起(路工)  
blow-in 涌入  
blow count of SPT 标准贯入击数  
blow count 打击数  
blocky structure 块状构造  
bore hole seismic loggine 钻孔震测柱状图  
Sedimentation analysis 沈淀分析  
bore hole 钻孔  
Seepage 渗流  
bore core 岩心  
Seepage face 渗流面  
Seepage failure 渗流破坏  
bore casing 套管  
Seepage force 渗流力  
Seepage line 渗流线  
Seepage pressure 渗流压力  
Seepage velocity 渗流速度  
bore 钻凿  
Seepage water 渗流水  
Seeping water 渗流水  
border stone 镶边石  
Segment 环片、环节  
border pile 边桩  
bookhouse fabric 书堆构造  
Segregation 离析  
book clay 带状黏土  
Seif 砂丘  
Seismic coefficient 地震系数  
bonding force 键力,结合力  
Seismic exploration 震动测探法  
bonding agent 粘结剂  
Seismic intensity scale 震度等级  
bonding 胶合  
Seismic velocity 震波速度  
bond strength 胶结强度,粘结强度  
borehole specimen 钻孔土样  
borehole shear apparatus 钻孔剪切仪  
borehole scanner 钻孔扫描器  
borehole sample 钻孔土样  
borehole record 钻孔纪录  
borehole pressure recovery test 钻孔压力恢复试验  
borehole periscope 钻孔潜望镜  
borehole log 钻孔柱状图  
borehole jack 钻孔千斤顶  
borehole gravimeter 钻孔重力仪  
borehole extensometer 钻孔伸张仪  
borehole cleaning 清孔  
borehole TV 钻孔电视  
borehole 钻孔  
borehole caliper 钻孔规  
borehole direct shear device 钻孔直剪仪  
borehole camera 钻孔照相机  
Secondary grout 二次灌浆  
Secondary lining 二次衬砌  
bored pile 钻掘桩  
bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔场柱桩  
bore-hole seismic logging 钻孔震测柱状图  
Secondary structure 二次构造  
Section modulus 断面系数  
bore rod 钻杆  
Sedentary soil 残积土  
Sediment 沉积物  
bore plug 钻孔取样点位图  
Sedimentary rock 沉积岩  

作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25   回复此发言   
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2 土木工程专业词汇  
bore log 钻孔柱状图  
Sandy soil 砂质土壤  
Saprolite 腐泥岩、腐泥土  
Saturated unit weight 饱和单位重  
Saturation 饱和  
Saturation curve 饱和曲线  
Saturation line 饱和线  
Scale 比例尺  
Scale effect 规模效应  
Scaly structure 鳞状构造  
Scarp 崖  
Schist 片岩  
Schistosity 片理  
Schmidt hammer 史氏锤  
Schmidt net 史氏网  
Scoria 火山岩滓  
Scour 冲刷  
Scraper 刮运机  
Scree 崖锥石屑  
Screen 筛  
Screening plant 筛场  
Screw auger 螺旋钻  
Screw pile 螺旋管  
SEAGS 东南亚大地工程学会  
Sealing coat 止水层  
Seam 缝层  
Seasonal movement 季节性移动  
Secant modulus 正割模数  
Secondary compression 次压缩  
Secondary consolidation 次压密  
borehole stress gage 孔内应力计  
Runoff 迳流  
Runway 跑道  
Rupture envelope 破坏包络线  
Rupture line 破坏线  
Rutting 车辙  
R-value 抵抗值R  
Safe load 安全载重  
Safety factor 安全系数  
Sag 下垂  
Salina 盐湖  
Salinity 盐度  
Sample 取样  
Sample 取样器  
Sampling 取样  
Sampling disturbance 取样扰动  
Sampling tube 取样管  
Sand 砂土、砂  
Sand bar 砂洲  
Sand bitumen 砂沥青  
Sand bitumen 砂沥青  
Sand bitumen 砂沥青  
Sand drain 排水砂桩  
Sand dune 砂丘  
Sand fraction 砂分量  
Sand mat 砂垫  
Sand pile 砂桩  
Sandstone 砂岩  
Sandy clay 砂质黏土  
Sandy clay loam 砂质黏质壤土  
Sandy loam 砂质壤土  
Rock drilling 岩层钻孔  
Rock facies 岩相  
Rock fall 落盘、落石  
Rock fill dam 堆石坝  
Rock flour 岩末  
Rock mass 岩体  
Rock mass rating (RMR) 岩体分级法  
Rock mechanics 岩石力学  
Rock pressure 岩石压力  
Rock quality designation 岩石品质指标  
Rock salt 盐岩  
Rock slide 岩石滑动  
Rock test 岩石试验  
Rock waste 岩屑  
Rod 钢杆  
Rolled earth dam 辗压土坝  
Rolled fill 辗压填土  
Roller 辗压机、压路机  
Roof 顶盘、天盘  
Root hole 根穴  
Rotary boring 旋转式钻孔  
Rotary drilling 旋转式钻孔  
Rotary percussion boring 旋转冲击式钻孔  
Rotational slip 旋转滑动  
Roughness 粗糙度  
Roughness ratio 粗度比  
Roundness 圆度比  
Rubber-tired roller 胶轮辗压机  
Rubber-tired roller 胶轮辗  
Rubble 粗石、碎石 Retardation  
延迟现象  
Retrogressive slide 後退滑动  
Reverse circulation bored pile 反循环法钻掘桩  
Reverse fault 逆断层  
Reynold's number 雷诺数  
Revetment 护岸  
Rheology 质流学  
Rhyolite 流纹岩  
Rift 裂向  
Rift valley 裂谷、地堑  
Rigid foundation 刚性基础  
Rigid pavement 刚性路面  
Rigid wall 刚性墙  
Rigidity modulus 刚性模数  
Rill erosion 细流冲蚀  
Ring shear apparatus 环式剪力仪  
Riprap 抛石  
Riser pipe 竖管  
River deposit 河积层  
River levee 堤岸  
River terrace 河成阶地  
Roadbed 路基  
Road embankment 路堤  
Road foundation 路基  
Robot 机器人  
Rock 岩石  
Rock anchor 岩锚  
Rock bolt 岩栓  
Rock burst 岩爆  
Rock core 岩心  
Relative humidity 相对湿度  
Relative rigidity 相对刚性  
Relict soil 遣土  
Relief well 释压井  
Remolded soil 重塑土壤  
Remolding (Remoulding) 重塑、重模  
Remolding gain 重塑强化量  
Remolding loss 重塑弱化量  
Remote sencing 遥感、遥测  
Rendulic's stress path 连瑞克应力路径  
Repeated loading 反覆载重、重复载重  
Replacement method 换土法  
Reservoir 水库、储油层  
Residual clay soil 残留黏土  
Residual deformation 残留变形  

作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25   回复此发言   
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3 土木工程专业词汇  
Residual factor 残留强度因数  
Residual shear strength 残留剪力强度  
Residual soil 残留土、残积土  
Residual settlement 残馀沈陷量  
Residual stress 残馀应力  
Resistance 阻抗、电阻  
Resisting moment 阻抗力矩、底抗力矩  
Resistivity survey 电阻测探法  
Resonance 共振  
Resonant-column test 共振柱试验  
Response control structure 免震构造  
Response spectrum 反应谱  
Restoring force 回复力  
Resultant seismic coefficient 合成地震系数  
Retaining wall 挡土墙  
Rate of loading 载重速度  
Rate of operation 运用率  
Rayleigh wave 瑞雷波  
Raymond pile 雷蒙桩  
Ready mixed concrete 预拌混凝土  
Reaming 扩孔  
Rebound curve 回胀曲线  
Recharge well 补注井  
Reclaimed land 新生地  
Recompact 再压实、再夯实  
Recompression 再压缩  
Reconnaissance 勘查  
Reconsolidation 再压密  
Recovery ratio 回收率  
Rectangle dividing method 长方形划分法  
Recumbent fold 卧褶皱  
Red clay 红黏土  
Red soil 红土  
Reduction factor 减低率  
Reflection method 反射法  
Refraction method 折射法  
Refusal 抗进 (打桩)  
Regional metamorphism 区域变质作用  
Regolith 风化层表土  
Regur 黑棉土  
Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土  
Reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩  
Reinforced earth 加劲土  
Relative consistency 相对稠度  
Relative density 相对密度  
Quartz 石英  
Quartz-diorite 石英闪绿岩  
Quartz porphyry 石英斑岩  
Quartz-schist 石英片岩  
Quartzite 石英岩  
Quaternary deposit 第四纪层  
Quaternary period 第四纪  
Quay wall 岸墙  
Quick clay 流态黏土  
Quick condition 流态条件  
Quick explosives 高速炸药  
Quicksand 流砂  
Quick shear test 快剪试验  
Q-value Q值  
Radial flow 辐射流  
Radial shear 辐射状剪力  
Radial shear zone 辐射状剪力区  
Radioactive exploration (prospecting) 放射性检测探法  
Radioactive exploration 放射性检测探法  
Radioactive logging 放射性检层法  
Radius of influence 影响半径  
Radius of relative stiffness 刚比半径  
Raft foundation 筏式基础  
Raker pile 斜桩  
Rammer 击紧机、夯土机  
Ramp 坡道、匝道  
Rankine's earth pressure theory 兰金土压力理论  
Rankine's earth pressure 兰金土压力理论  
Rapid filtration 迅速过滤  
Rapid transit tunnel 捷运隧道  
boundary condition 边界条件  
bound water 附著水  
boulder clay 巨石黏土  
boulder blasting 巨石开炸  
boulder 巨石  
bottom pressure 底压力(隧道)  
boston heave 底部隆起  
boston charge 底部装药,底冲法  
boston blue clay 波士顿蓝黏土  
borrow pit 借土坑  
borrow material 借土料  
borrow exploration 借土勘探  
borrow exploration 借土堪探  
borrow area 借土区  
borrow 借土  
borros point 波罗杆(沉降观测)  
boring-core 钻孔岩心  
boring rod 钻杆  
boring rig 钻机  
boring maching 钻机  
boring log 钻孔柱状图  
boring frame 钻架  
boring casing 钻探套管  
boring bit 钻头  
boring 钻探,钻孔  
borescope 钻孔检示器  
borer 钻孔,钻机,钻头  
borehole (boring) 钻孔  
borehole surveying 钻孔测量  
Quarry 采石场、石矿  
brine 卤水  
briefly farozen soil 暂冻土  
brief analysis 简易分析  
bridge 桥  
breccia 角砾石  
breast wall 胸墙  
breakwater 防波堤  
breaking strain 断裂应变  
breakdown pressure 破碎压力  
break stone 碎石  
brazilian test 巴西式试验  
braided stream 辫状河川  
brackish water 微碱水  

作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25   回复此发言   
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4 土木工程专业词汇  
brackishdeposit 半碱沉积  
bracing 支撑  
braceing 支撑版  
braced sheeting 支撑版  
braced excavation 支撑开挖  
brace(bracing) 撑杆  
box shear apparatus (see direct shear apparatus) 盒式剪力仪(直接剪力仪之一种)  
box pile 箱型桩  
box foundation 箱型基础  
box caisson 沉箱  
bowl-shape settlement 碗型沉陷  
bowl scraper 刮土机  
boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论  
bourdon gauge 布登压力计  
boundary zone of capillarity 毛细管界限区  
boundary layer 边界层  
boundary layer 边界层  
bulk density 统体密度  
bulk compressibility 体积压缩性  
bulb pile 大头桩  
bulb of bressure 葱形等压力球  
building site 工地  
building rubble 建筑垃圾  
building material 建筑材料  
building line 建筑线  
building code (by-laws0 建筑法规  
buffer 缓冲器  
buckling 挫屈  
buckling load 压曲载重  
bucking 地壳弯曲  
bucket auger 戽斗钻  
bubbler unit 发泡器  
brucite 水镁石  
brownian movement 布朗运动  
brooming 劈裂  
bromine-82,Br 溴-82  
bromhead ring shear 环剪  
broken stone 碎石  
broken sliding surface 不连续滑动面  
broken course 断裂层  
broadly graded soils 宽级配土  
brittleness index 脆性指数  
brittleness 脆性  
brittle failure 脆性破坏  
brittle clay 脆性黏土  
brine storage 卤水存储  
brine pond 卤水池  
byte 位元组  
by-pass seepage 绕渗  
buttress wall 前垛墙  
butte 孤山  
butt 桩头  
burst tearing test 胀破试验  
burst strength 胀破强度  
burn-cut 核裂拔心开炸  
buried terrace 埋藏阶地  
buried structure 埋入式结构物  
burger's body 柏格体  
burger model 柏格模式  
burette 滴定管  
bureau public road classification system 美国公路局土壤分类法(BPRCS)  
burden 炸孔面距  
buoyat unit weight (see suberged unit weight) 浸水单位重  
buoyat pile 浮力桩  
buoyat foundation 浮式基础  
buoyat density,ρ 浸水密度  
buoyancy raft 浮式基础  
buoyancy 浮力  
bunson burner 本身燃烧机  
bulldozer 堆土机  
bulking 胀  
bulkhead wall 隔墙,岸壁,档墙  
bulkhead 隔墙,堤岸,防水壁  
bulk unit weight 统体单位重  
bulk specific gravity 统体比重,假比重  
bulk rockfill 抛石体  
bulk modulus 统体模数  
calyx drill holes 萼状钻孔  
calyx drill 萼状钻  
caliper log 测径记录  
california bearing ratio (CBR) 加州载重比(美国)  
caliche 生硝,钙质土  
calibration test 校正试验  
calibration curve 校正曲线  
calibration 校正  
caldera 巨火山口  
calculous soil 砾质土  
calculate self-weight collapse, Δzs 计算自重坍陷量  
calcite 方解石  
calcilutie(calcilutyte) 灰泥岩  
calcify 钙化  
calcareous spar 方解石  
calcareous soil 石灰质土  
calcareous ooze 钙质软泥  
calcareous concretion 钙质结核  
calcareous 石灰质的  
calc spar 方解石  
caisson 沉箱  
caission foundation 沉箱基础  
caission disease 沉箱病,潜水夫病  
caission 沉箱  
cainozoic era 新生代  
cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼  
cable tool drilling 冲钻  
cable tool drill(see churn drill) 冲钻  
c-line C线(塑性图)  
c-horizon C层位  
Propylite 青盘岩  
Protective filter 保护滤层  
Proving ring 衡圈、计力圈  
Puddle clay 胶泥黏土  
Pulling test 抗拔试验  
Pull-out resistance 抗拔力  
Pull-out test 抗拔试验  
Pulvimixer 粉碎拌和机  
Pumice 浮石、蛭石  
Pumping phenomera 喷泥现象  
Pumping test 抽水试验、唧筒试验  

作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25   回复此发言   
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5 土木工程专业词汇  
P-wave 纵波、P波  
Pycnometer 比重瓶  
Pyrite 黄铁矿、硫化铁  
Pyrophyllite 叶蜡岩  
Pyroclastic rock 火成碎屑岩  
Pyrophyllite 叶辉石  
Pyroxene 辉石  
vise 老虎钳  
cantilever sheet piling 悬臂版桩  
cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂版桩墙  
cantilever sheet pile 悬臂版桩  
cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙  
cantilever footing 悬臂式基脚  
canalization 渠化,槽化  
camkometer 剑桥侧压仪  
cambridge sampler 剑桥取样器  
cambridge model 剑桥模式  
cambrian period 寒武纪  
camber 预拱  
Preconsolidation 预压密  
Preconsolidation pressure 预压密压力  
grenade 手榴弹  
Preload (Preloading) 预压、预压法  
Prepakt mortar pile 预垒桩  
Prescrete 混凝土灌铸机  
Pressure bulb 压力球根  
Pressure cell 压力计  
Pressure chamber 压力室  
Pressuremeter test 压力计试验  
Pressure tunnel 压力隧道  
Pressure-void ratio curve 压力孔隙比曲线  
Prestress 预力  
Primary breaker 一级碎石机  
Primary compression 主压缩  
Primary consolidation 主压密  
Primary lining 初始衬砌  
Primary stress 初始应力  
Principal plane 主平面  
Principal strain 主应变  
Principal stress 主应力  
Probing 探测  
Proctor compaction test 普罗克特压实试验、普罗克特夯实试验  
Proctor curve 普罗克特曲线  
Profile 剖面  
Progressive failure 渐进破坏  
Progressive settlement 渐增沈陷  
Progressive slide 渐进滑动  
Proof-rolling 辗压试验  
Prop 临时支柱  
Point load 点载重  
Poiseulle's law 普怡锡里定律  
Poisson's ratio 柏松比  
Polder 围生地  
Poling board 挡土板、插板  
Polygonal ground 多角形地  
Poncelet method 彭思烈图解法  
Poorly ground 软弱地盘  
Poorly graded 不良级配的  
Porcelain clay 瓷土  
Pore pressure 孔隙压力  
Pore pressure coefficient 孔隙压力系数  
Pore pressure dissipation 孔隙压力消散现象  
Pore water 孔隙水  
Pore water pressure 孔隙水压力  
Porosity 孔隙率  
Porous stone 透水石、多孔石  
Porphyrite 玢岩  
Porphyry 斑岩  
Post-hole auger 螺旋手钻  
Potential energy 势能、位能  
Pot-hole 壶穴(地质)  
Pot-hole 洼穴(路面)  
Power shovel 动力铲  
torch 火把,手电筒,泉源  
Pozzolan 火山灰  
Preboring 预先钻探  
Precambrian period 先寒武纪  
Precast concrete pile 预铸混凝土桩  
Precompression 预压  
Pingo 小丘  
Pipe line 管线  
Piping 管涌  
Pit sample 土坑土样、土坑试样  
Pit gravel 坑砾石  
Placement moisture content 填土含水量  
Plagioclase 斜长石  
Plane stress 平面应力  
Plane structure 平面构造  
Planimeter 面积仪  
Plastic design 塑性设计  
Plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡  
Plastic equilibrium theory 塑性平衡理论  
Plastic flow 塑性流  
Plasticity 塑性  
Plasticity chart 塑性图  
Plasticity index 塑性指数  
Plastic limit 塑性限度  
Plastic range 塑性范围  
Plastic strain 塑性应变  
Plastic zone 塑性区  
Plate loading test (Plate bearing test) 平板载重试验  
Plate tectonics 板块构造  
Plumbline 锤线  
Plunge 俯角  
Plutonic rock 深成岩  
Pneumatic caisson 压气沈箱  
Pneumatic-tired roller 胶轮辗压机  
Podzol 灰壤土  
Point bearing 桩底抗力  
Petroleum 石油  
Petrology 岩石学  
PF-value 吸力值  
PH-value 酸碱值  
Phenocryst 斑晶  
Photoelastic model test 光弹性模型试验  
Phreatic line 浸润线  
Phreatic surface 浸润面  
Phyllite 千枚岩  
Physical weathering 物理风化  

作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25   回复此发言   
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6 土木工程专业词汇  
Piano wire 预力钢线  
Pier foundation 墩基础  
Piezometer 水压计  
Piezometric head 压力水头  
Pile 桩  
Pile cap 桩帽  
Pile driving 打桩  
Pile driving analyser 打桩动力分析仪  
Pile driving formula 打桩公式  
Pile driving frame 打桩架  
Pile driving resistance 打桩阻抗  
Pile foundation 桩基础  
Pile group 群桩  
Pile hammer 桩锤、桩鎚  
Pile loading test 桩载重试验  
Piling rig 打桩机  
Pillar 矿柱  
Pillow lava 枕状熔岩  
Pilot drift 导坑  
Pilot tunnel 导坑  
Passive earth pressure 被动土压力  
Path of percolation 渗漏流径  
Pavement 路面、铺面  
Pea gravel 豆砾  
Peak value 尖峰值  
Peat 泥炭土  
Peat bog 泥炭地  
Pebble 圆砾  
Pedestal pile 百力达桩、蒜头桩  
Pedology 土壤学  
Pegmatite 伟晶岩  
Pelagic deposit 深海堆积物  
Pelite mudstone 泥岩  
Peneplain 准平原  
Penetration record 贯入纪录  
Penetration test 贯入试验  
Penetrometer 贯入仪  
Percentage by weight 重量百分比  
Percent of consolidation 压密百分比  
Perched water table 栖止地下水位  
Percolation 渗流、渗漏  
Percussion boring 冲击式钻孔  
Peridotite 橄榄岩  
Period 纪  
Permafrost 永冻土  
Permeability 渗透性  
Permeability test 渗透试验、透水试验  
Permeameter 渗透试验仪  
Permian period 二叠纪  
Perviousness 渗透性  
Organic soil 有机土  
O-ring seal 止水环  
Orogeny 造山运动  
Orthoclase 正长石  
Orthogneiss 正片麻岩  
Osterberg's chart 欧使堡图表  
Outbreak 超挖、超炸  
Outcrop 岩层露头、露头  
Outside clearance ratio 外径比  
Outwast plain 冰水积土  
Oven-dried 烘乾  
Overbarden 覆土层  
Overbarden pressure 覆土压力  
Overcompaction 过度压实、过度夯实  
Over-consolidated 过压密的  
Over-consolidated ratio 过压密比  
Overhead 管理费  
Overturning moment 倾倒力矩  
Owner 业主  
Oxbow lake 新月湖、牛轭湖  
Ozone 臭氧  
Packing 填料、衬垫(打桩用)  
paleozoic era 古生代  
Pantograph 缩收器  
Panning 盘洗  
Parent rock 母岩  
Partial saturation 部份饱和  
Particle size 粒径  
Particle size distribution curve 粒径分布曲线  
Parting 裂理  
Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体  
Nodule 岩球  
Noise pollution 公害噪音  
Non-cohesive soil 非凝聚性土壤  
Nonconformity 非整合  
Non-destructive test 非破坏试验  
Non-uniform flow 非等流  
Normal fault 正断层  
Normal stress 正应力、垂直应力  
Normally consolidated clay 正常压密黏土  
Nuclear power plant 核能发电厂  
Null indicator 归零指示器  
Numerical calculation 数值分析法  
N-value N值、标准贯入击数  
Observation well 观测井  
Obsidian 黑耀岩  
Octahedral normal stress 正八面体正应力  
Oedometer test 压密试验  
Olivin 橄榄石  
Omori's formula 大森公式  
One-dimensional consolidation 单向度压实  
Ooze 软泥  
Open tender (bid) 公开招标  
Open caisson 开口沈箱  
Open cut 明挖法  
Open pit mining 明坑采矿法  
Optimum moisture content 最佳含水量  
Ordovician period 奥陶纪  
Ore 矿石  
Ore microscope 矿石显微镜  
Monoclinal flexure 单斜褶皱  
Montmorillonite 蒙特石、蒙脱土  
Moor 泥炭地  
Moraine 冰碛、冰堆石  
Mortar 水泥砂浆  
Mortar 研摩臼  
Moss 沼泽地  
Mountain building 造山运动  
Muck 黑泥  
Muck 土碴、碴  
Mud 淤泥  
Mud flat 泥滩  
Mud flow 泥流  
Mudstone 泥岩  
Mud water 泥水  
Multibench blasting 多阶开炸  

作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25   回复此发言   
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7 土木工程专业词汇  
Multi-purpoe dam 多目标水坝  
Muskeg 沼泽地  
Mylonite 摩烂岩  
Nappe 水舌  
Natural frequency 自然频率  
Natural moisture content 自然含水量  
Natural water cotent 自然含水量  
Natural water cotent 自然含水量  
Negative porewater pressure 负孔隙水压力  
Negative skin friction 负周面摩擦力、负表面摩擦力  
Neutral pressure 中和压力  
Neutral stress 中和应力  
Neutron moisture meter 中性子水分仪  
New Austrian tunnelling method (NATM) 新奥隧道法  
Mesozoic era 中生代  
Metamorphic rock 变质岩  
Metamorphism 变质作用  
Meteoric water 天水  
Meteorite 陨石  
Mica 云母  
Micaceous schist 云母片岩  
Microline 微斜长石  
Microfossil 微细化石  
Microscopic analysis 显微镜分析  
Microseism 微震动  
Milli-second blasting 毫秒开炸  
Mineral 矿物  
Mining subsidence 采矿坍陷  
Minor principal stress 最小主应力  
Mixed-in-place pile 场拌桩  
Model test 模型试验  
Modified seismic coefficient method 改良震度法  
Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数  
Modulus of rigidity 剪力模数  
Modulus of subgrade reaction 地盘反力系数  
Mogote 石灰岩残丘  
Mohr's circle 摩尔圆  
Mohr's envelope 摩尔包络线  
Mohs hardness 莫氏硬度  
Moisture content 含水量  
Molasse 磨砾层  
Mole 隧道钻凿机、全径隧道机  
Moment of inertia 惯性力矩  
Monkey 落鎚、落锤  
cap 桩帽,雷管(俗)  
Ma 一百万年  
Macadam method 马克当法  
Macadam roller 三轮辗压机、三轮压路机  
Mafic rock 镁铁质岩石  
Magma 岩浆  
Magnetic declination 磁偏角  
Magnetic exploration 磁力测探法  
Major principal stress 最大主应力  
Mandrel 导心杆  
Manning's fomula 曼宁公式  
Manometer 液体测压计  
Mantle 地函  
Marble 大理石  
Marine deposit 海积层  
Marker bed 指标层  
Marl 泥灰岩  
Marsh 沼泽地  
Marshall test 马歇尔试验  
Mass curve 土积曲线  
Mass movement 块体运动  
Mat foundation 筏式基础  
Maximum dry density 最大乾密度  
Maximum grain size 最大粒径  
Mechanical analysis 粒径分析  
Mechanical stabilization 粒径稳定法  
Mechanics of granular materials 粒状体力学  
Median tectonic line (MTL) 中央构造线  
Medium sand 中砂  
Mesh 筛眼  
carboniferous period, C 石炭纪  
carbonizationperiod, C 石炭纪  
carbonatite 碳酸盐岩  
carbonation 碳酸化  
carbonate 碳酸盐  
carbonaceous sediment 碳质沉积  
carbonaceous 碳的,碳质的,含碳的  
carbon-14, 囊式压力计  
capsule-type pressure gauge 囊式压力计  
caprock 冠岩  
capped yield model 加盖降服模式  
capillary zone 毛细管水层  
capillary water 毛细管水  
capillary tention 毛细管张力  
capillary saturation 毛细管饱和  
capillary rise, hc(height0 毛细管扬距  
capillary rise, hc9height0 毛细管扬距  
capillary pressure 毛细管压力  
capillary potential 毛细管势能  
capillary migration 毛细管水移动  
capillary life test 毛细管上升孔试验  
capillary interstice 毛细管孔隙  
capillary fringe 毛细管边缘  
capillary film 吸附水膜  
capillary action 毛细管作用  
capillarity 毛细管现象,毛系作用  
capillarimeter 毛细管仪  
capblock 桩帽  
capacity of well 井容量  
cap model 加盖模式  
catchment area (basin) 集水面积(区)  
catchdrain 截水沟  
catch basin 集水区  
catalyzer 催化剂  
cataclastic 压碎作用  
cataclasite 压碎岩  
cat and can  
cast-in-situ pile(cast-in-place pile) 场铸桩  

作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25   回复此发言   
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8 土木工程专业词汇  
cast-in-place doaphragm wall 场铸连续壁  
casagrande's soil classification 卡萨格兰德土壤分类法  
casagrande liquid limit apparatus 卡萨格兰德液限仪  
casagrande dot 卡萨格兰德孔隙压力测头  
casing shoe 套管靴  
casing head gas 套管头气体  
casing head 套管头  
casing collar 套管吊环  
casing 套管  
casing 套管  
cased pile 套管桩  
cased borehole 套管钻孔  
case study 个案研究  
case history 个案  
case hardening 表面硬化  
carry-over storage 调节水库  
carlson type strain meter 卡尔森氏应力计  
carlson stress meter 卡尔森应力计  
cardhouse fabric 片架组构  
cardboard drain 纸板排水  
card-board wick 排水纸板  
carbonization 碳化  
cenozoic era 新生代  
cementing agent 胶结剂  
cemented soil 胶结土  
cementaction 胶结作用  
cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土灌浆  
cement-stabilized soil 水泥稳定土  
cement stabilization 水泥稳定工法  
cement soil stabilization 水泥土壤稳定工法  
cement mortar 水泥砂浆  
cement injection 水泥注入工法  
cement grouting 水泥灌浆  
cellulosic fibers 纤维素纤维  
cellular texture 网格组织  
cellular retaining wall 格式挡土墙  
cellular core wall 舱式心墙  
cellular cofferdam 舱式围堰  
cell test 密室试验  
cell quay wall 舱室岸壁  
cell pressure 室压  
cell action factor 合作用因素  
CBR value 加州载重比值(美国)  
cavity expansion theory 扩孔理论  
cavity 洞穴  
caving 坍陷落盘  
cavern 洞穴  
cave-in 坍陷,落盘  
cave deposit 洞穴沉积  
causatic lime mud 灰质软泥  
cation 阳离子  
catcodic protection 阳极保护  
chasm 裂口  
chaser 送桩器  
charge density 电荷密度  
charge deficiency 电荷不足  
charge 装药,电荷,充电  
channery 碎石  
chance sample 随机样本  
chamber blasting (coyotehole blasting) 抗室爆破  
chalky clay 白垩黏土  
chalk marl 白垩泥灰岩  
chalk 白垩  
chaingage 链式水尺  
ceramics 陶磁  
ceramic filter 陶瓷滤器  
centroid 重心,形心  
centrifuge test 离心试验  
centrifuge moisture equivalent (CHE) 离心含水当量  
centrifuge modeling 离心机模拟  
centrifuge 离心机  
centrifugally-cast concrete driven pile 离心浇铸混凝土灌入桩  
centrifugal prestressed concrete pile 离心预力混凝土桩  
centrifugal model test 离心模型试验  
centrifugal force 离心力  
centrifugal concrete pile 离心混凝土桩  
centrifugal autoclaved concrete pile 离心蒸气压混凝土桩  
centric load 中心载重  
central earthquake 中心震  
centerline method 中线法  
centering 对中  
center line 中心线  
chlorite 绿泥石  
chisel bit 钻头  
chisel 凿  
chip 石片  
china-clay 瓷土  
chimney drain 烟囱式排水,竖向截水体  
chert 燧石  
chert 角岩  
chernozem soil 黑钙土  
chernozem 黑钙土  
chemise 土堤岸护墙,土堤岸护面  
chemical weathering 化学风化  
chemical waste disposal 化学废料处理  
chemical stabilization 化学稳定  
chemical stability 化学稳定性  
chemical sedimentary rock 化学沉积岩  
chemical reagents 化学试剂  
chemical precipitation 化学沉淀  
chemical property (of rock) 岩石化学性  
chemical interaction 化学交互作用  
chemical injection process 化学注液法  
chemical grouting 药液灌浆  
chemical deposit 化学沉积  
chemical decomposition 化学分解  
chemical churning pile 化学搅拌桩  
chemical bonding 化学胶合  
chemical board drain 化学板排水  
chemical additive 化学添加剂  
chellean age 旧石器时代(舍利时代)  
chat 燧石砾岩  
clay chunks 黏土块  
clay blanket 黏土覆盖  
clay binder 黏结科  
clay 黏土  
clastic deposit 碎屑沉积  
clastic 碎屑的  
clast 碎屑  
classification test 分类试验  
classification 分类  
class of hardness 硬度分类  
clasolite 碎屑岩  
civil engineers 土木工程师  
civil engineering 土木工程  
circlar soil cutter 切土环刀  
circlar slip surface 圆弧滑动面  
circlar sliding surface 圆弧滑动面  
circlar frequency 圆频率  
circlar foundation 圆弧基础  
circlar failure analysis 圆弧破坏分析  
circlar cofferdam 圆形围堰  
circlar are analysis 圆弧分析法  
circle of stress 应力圆  

fane.cn  

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土木工程专业词汇  

Shaft friction 桩身摩擦力  
Shaker 摇筛机  
SHAKE computer program SHAKE程式  
blocking 塞板  
block-diagram 立体地质剖面图  
block stone 块石  
block shear sample 块样剪力试验(现地试验)  
block sample 块状试样  
block foundation 块状基础  
block failure 块状破坏  
block anchorage 块状锚定  
blinding material 填塞材料  
blinding concrete 混凝土护层  
blinding 铺路石砂  
blind subdrain 盲沟  
blende drainage 盲沟排水  
blende drain 盲沟  
blende catch basin 盲接井  
blende soil 混染土  
bleeder well 释压井  
blasting 开炸  
blastability coefficient 开炸系数  
blastability 可炸性  
blast furnace slags 炉渣  
blast densification 爆破振密  
blast 开炸,爆风  
blanket grouting 覆盖灌浆  
blanket course 覆盖层  
blanket 覆盖  
blaine fineness 布莱恩细度  
black earth 黑土  
black cotton soil 黑棉土  
bituminous seal 沥青封层  
Seismorgraph 地震仪  
bond clay 胶结黏土  
Semi-conductor radiation 半导体放射线检定器  
bond 胶结,键,结合,粘结  
Semi-infinite solid 半无限体  
Sensitive clay 灵敏黏土  
bolting 螺固  
bolt 螺栓  
Sensitivity 灵敏度  
boiling 砂涌  
Sensitivity ratio 灵敏度  
boglime(see Freshwater marl) 沼泽淤泥  
Sequence of strata 地层层次  
bog peat 沼泽泥炭  
bog much 泥炭  
bog 沼泽地  
b 体波  
bady wave 体波  
bady stress 彻体应力  
bady measurement method 实体测定法  
bady force 彻体力  
blue print 蓝图  
blown per-min 每分钟打击数  
blown tip pile 爆端桩  
blown sand 风成砂  
blow-up 鼓起(路工)  
blow-in 涌入  
blow count of SPT 标准贯入击数  
blow count 打击数  
blocky structure 块状构造  
bore hole seismic loggine 钻孔震测柱状图  
Sedimentation analysis 沈淀分析  
bore hole 钻孔  
Seepage 渗流  
bore core 岩心  
Seepage face 渗流面  
Seepage failure 渗流破坏  
bore casing 套管  
Seepage force 渗流力  
Seepage line 渗流线  
Seepage pressure 渗流压力  
Seepage velocity 渗流速度  
bore 钻凿  
Seepage water 渗流水  
Seeping water 渗流水  
border stone 镶边石  
Segment 环片、环节  
border pile 边桩  
bookhouse fabric 书堆构造  
Segregation 离析  
book clay 带状黏土  
Seif 砂丘  
Seismic coefficient 地震系数  
bonding force 键力,结合力  
Seismic exploration 震动测探法  
bonding agent 粘结剂  
Seismic intensity scale 震度等级  
bonding 胶合  
Seismic velocity 震波速度  
bond strength 胶结强度,粘结强度  
borehole specimen 钻孔土样  
borehole shear apparatus 钻孔剪切仪  
borehole scanner 钻孔扫描器  
borehole sample 钻孔土样  
borehole record 钻孔纪录  
borehole pressure recovery test 钻孔压力恢复试验  
borehole periscope 钻孔潜望镜  
borehole log 钻孔柱状图  
borehole jack 钻孔千斤顶  
borehole gravimeter 钻孔重力仪  
borehole extensometer 钻孔伸张仪  
borehole cleaning 清孔  
borehole TV 钻孔电视  
borehole 钻孔  
borehole caliper 钻孔规  
borehole direct shear device 钻孔直剪仪  
borehole camera 钻孔照相机  
Secondary grout 二次灌浆  
Secondary lining 二次衬砌  
bored pile 钻掘桩  
bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔场柱桩  
bore-hole seismic logging 钻孔震测柱状图  
Secondary structure 二次构造  
Section modulus 断面系数  
bore rod 钻杆  
Sedentary soil 残积土  
Sediment 沉积物  
bore plug 钻孔取样点位图  
Sedimentary rock 沉积岩  

土木工程专业词汇 bore log 钻孔柱状图  
Sandy soil 砂质土壤  
Saprolite 腐泥岩、腐泥土  
Saturated unit weight 饱和单位重  
Saturation 饱和  
Saturation curve 饱和曲线  
Saturation line 饱和线  
Scale 比例尺  
Scale effect 规模效应  
Scaly structure 鳞状构造  
Scarp 崖  
Schist 片岩  
Schistosity 片理  
Schmidt hammer 史氏锤  
Schmidt net 史氏网  
Scoria 火山岩滓  
Scour 冲刷  
Scraper 刮运机  
Scree 崖锥石屑  
Screen 筛  
Screening plant 筛场  
Screw auger 螺旋钻  
Screw pile 螺旋管  
SEAGS 东南亚大地工程学会  
Sealing coat 止水层  
Seam 缝层  
Seasonal movement 季节性移动  
Secant modulus 正割模数  
Secondary compression 次压缩  
Secondary consolidation 次压密  
borehole stress gage 孔内应力计  
Runoff 迳流  
Runway 跑道  
Rupture envelope 破坏包络线  
Rupture line 破坏线  
Rutting 车辙  
R-value 抵抗值R  
Safe load 安全载重  
Safety factor 安全系数  
Sag 下垂  
Salina 盐湖  
Salinity 盐度  
Sample 取样  
Sample 取样器  
Sampling 取样  
Sampling disturbance 取样扰动  
Sampling tube 取样管  
Sand 砂土、砂  
Sand bar 砂洲  
Sand bitumen 砂沥青  
Sand bitumen 砂沥青  
Sand bitumen 砂沥青  
Sand drain 排水砂桩  
Sand dune 砂丘  
Sand fraction 砂分量  
Sand mat 砂垫  
Sand pile 砂桩  
Sandstone 砂岩  
Sandy clay 砂质黏土  
Sandy clay loam 砂质黏质壤土  
Sandy loam 砂质壤土  
Rock drilling 岩层钻孔  
Rock facies 岩相  
Rock fall 落盘、落石  
Rock fill dam 堆石坝  
Rock flour 岩末  
Rock mass 岩体  
Rock mass rating (RMR) 岩体分级法  
Rock mechanics 岩石力学  
Rock pressure 岩石压力  
Rock quality designation 岩石品质指标  
Rock salt 盐岩  
Rock slide 岩石滑动  
Rock test 岩石试验  
Rock waste 岩屑  
Rod 钢杆  
Rolled earth dam 辗压土坝  
Rolled fill 辗压填土  
Roller 辗压机、压路机  
Roof 顶盘、天盘  
Root hole 根穴  
Rotary boring 旋转式钻孔  
Rotary drilling 旋转式钻孔  
Rotary percussion boring 旋转冲击式钻孔  
Rotational slip 旋转滑动  
Roughness 粗糙度  
Roughness ratio 粗度比  
Roundness 圆度比  
Rubber-tired roller 胶轮辗压机  
Rubber-tired roller 胶轮辗  
Rubble 粗石、碎石 Retardation  
延迟现象  
Retrogressive slide 後退滑动  
Reverse circulation bored pile 反循环法钻掘桩  
Reverse fault 逆断层  
Reynold's number 雷诺数  
Revetment 护岸  
Rheology 质流学  
Rhyolite 流纹岩  
Rift 裂向  
Rift valley 裂谷、地堑  
Rigid foundation 刚性基础  
Rigid pavement 刚性路面  
Rigid wall 刚性墙  
Rigidity modulus 刚性模数  
Rill erosion 细流冲蚀  
Ring shear apparatus 环式剪力仪  
Riprap 抛石  
Riser pipe 竖管  
River deposit 河积层  
River levee 堤岸  
River terrace 河成阶地  
Roadbed 路基  
Road embankment 路堤  
Road foundation 路基  
Robot 机器人  
Rock 岩石  
Rock anchor 岩锚  
Rock bolt 岩栓  
Rock burst 岩爆  
Rock core 岩心  
Relative humidity 相对湿度  
Relative rigidity 相对刚性  
Relict soil 遣土  
Relief well 释压井  
Remolded soil 重塑土壤  
Remolding (Remoulding) 重塑、重模  
Remolding gain 重塑强化量  
Remolding loss 重塑弱化量  
Remote sencing 遥感、遥测  
Rendulic's stress path 连瑞克应力路径  
Repeated loading 反覆载重、重复载重  
Replacement method 换土法  
Reservoir 水库、储油层  
Residual clay soil 残留黏土  
Residual deformation 残留变形  

土木工程专业词汇 Residual factor 残留强度因数  
Residual shear strength 残留剪力强度  
Residual soil 残留土、残积土  
Residual settlement 残馀沈陷量  
Residual stress 残馀应力  
Resistance 阻抗、电阻  
Resisting moment 阻抗力矩、底抗力矩  
Resistivity survey 电阻测探法  
Resonance 共振  
Resonant-column test 共振柱试验  
Response control structure 免震构造  
Response spectrum 反应谱  
Restoring force 回复力  
Resultant seismic coefficient 合成地震系数  
Retaining wall 挡土墙  
Rate of loading 载重速度  
Rate of operation 运用率  
Rayleigh wave 瑞雷波  
Raymond pile 雷蒙桩  
Ready mixed concrete 预拌混凝土  
Reaming 扩孔  
Rebound curve 回胀曲线  
Recharge well 补注井  
Reclaimed land 新生地  
Recompact 再压实、再夯实  
Recompression 再压缩  
Reconnaissance 勘查  
Reconsolidation 再压密  
Recovery ratio 回收率  
Rectangle dividing method 长方形划分法  
Recumbent fold 卧褶皱  
Red clay 红黏土  
Red soil 红土  
Reduction factor 减低率  
Reflection method 反射法  
Refraction method 折射法  
Refusal 抗进 (打桩)  
Regional metamorphism 区域变质作用  
Regolith 风化层表土  
Regur 黑棉土  
Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土  
Reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩  
Reinforced earth 加劲土  
Relative consistency 相对稠度  
Relative density 相对密度  
Quartz 石英  
Quartz-diorite 石英闪绿岩  
Quartz porphyry 石英斑岩  
Quartz-schist 石英片岩  
Quartzite 石英岩  
Quaternary deposit 第四纪层  
Quaternary period 第四纪  
Quay wall 岸墙  
Quick clay 流态黏土  
Quick condition 流态条件  
Quick explosives 高速炸药  
Quicksand 流砂  
Quick shear test 快剪试验  
Q-value Q值  
Radial flow 辐射流  
Radial shear 辐射状剪力  
Radial shear zone 辐射状剪力区  
Radioactive exploration (prospecting) 放射性检测探法  
Radioactive exploration 放射性检测探法  
Radioactive logging 放射性检层法  
Radius of influence 影响半径  
Radius of relative stiffness 刚比半径  
Raft foundation 筏式基础  
Raker pile 斜桩  
Rammer 击紧机、夯土机  
Ramp 坡道、匝道  
Rankine's earth pressure theory 兰金土压力理论  
Rankine's earth pressure 兰金土压力理论  
Rapid filtration 迅速过滤  
Rapid transit tunnel 捷运隧道  
boundary condition 边界条件  
bound water 附著水  
boulder clay 巨石黏土  
boulder blasting 巨石开炸  
boulder 巨石  
bottom pressure 底压力(隧道)  
boston heave 底部隆起  
boston charge 底部装药,底冲法  
boston blue clay 波士顿蓝黏土  
borrow pit 借土坑  
borrow material 借土料  
borrow exploration 借土勘探  
borrow exploration 借土堪探  
borrow area 借土区  
borrow 借土  
borros point 波罗杆(沉降观测)  
boring-core 钻孔岩心  
boring rod 钻杆  
boring rig 钻机  
boring maching 钻机  
boring log 钻孔柱状图  
boring frame 钻架  
boring casing 钻探套管  
boring bit 钻头  
boring 钻探,钻孔  
borescope 钻孔检示器  
borer 钻孔,钻机,钻头  
borehole (boring) 钻孔  
borehole surveying 钻孔测量  
Quarry 采石场、石矿  
brine 卤水  
briefly farozen soil 暂冻土  
brief analysis 简易分析  
bridge 桥  
breccia 角砾石  
breast wall 胸墙  
breakwater 防波堤  
breaking strain 断裂应变  
breakdown pressure 破碎压力  
break stone 碎石  
brazilian test 巴西式试验  
braided stream 辫状河川  
brackish water 微碱水  
4
土木工程专业词汇 brackishdeposit 半碱沉积  
bracing 支撑  
braceing 支撑版  
braced sheeting 支撑版  
braced excavation 支撑开挖  
brace(bracing) 撑杆  
box shear apparatus (see direct shear apparatus) 盒式剪力仪(直接剪力仪之一种)  
box pile 箱型桩  
box foundation 箱型基础  
box caisson 沉箱  
bowl-shape settlement 碗型沉陷  
bowl scraper 刮土机  
boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论  
bourdon gauge 布登压力计  
boundary zone of capillarity 毛细管界限区  
boundary layer 边界层  
boundary layer 边界层  
bulk density 统体密度  
bulk compressibility 体积压缩性  
bulb pile 大头桩  
bulb of bressure 葱形等压力球  
building site 工地  
building rubble 建筑垃圾  
building material 建筑材料  
building line 建筑线  
building code (by-laws0 建筑法规  
buffer 缓冲器  
buckling 挫屈  
buckling load 压曲载重  
bucking 地壳弯曲  
bucket auger 戽斗钻  
bubbler unit 发泡器  
brucite 水镁石  
brownian movement 布朗运动  
brooming 劈裂  
bromine-82,Br 溴-82  
bromhead ring shear 环剪  
broken stone 碎石  
broken sliding surface 不连续滑动面  
broken course 断裂层  
broadly graded soils 宽级配土  
brittleness index 脆性指数  
brittleness 脆性  
brittle failure 脆性破坏  
brittle clay 脆性黏土  
brine storage 卤水存储  
brine pond 卤水池  
byte 位元组  
by-pass seepage 绕渗  
buttress wall 前垛墙  
butte 孤山  
butt 桩头  
burst tearing test 胀破试验  
burst strength 胀破强度  
burn-cut 核裂拔心开炸  
buried terrace 埋藏阶地  
buried structure 埋入式结构物  
burger's body 柏格体  
burger model 柏格模式  
burette 滴定管  
bureau public road classification system 美国公路局土壤分类法(BPRCS)  
burden 炸孔面距  
buoyat unit weight (see suberged unit weight) 浸水单位重  
buoyat pile 浮力桩  
buoyat foundation 浮式基础  
buoyat density,ρ 浸水密度  
buoyancy raft 浮式基础  
buoyancy 浮力  
bunson burner 本身燃烧机  
bulldozer 堆土机  
bulking 胀  
bulkhead wall 隔墙,岸壁,档墙  
bulkhead 隔墙,堤岸,防水壁  
bulk unit weight 统体单位重  
bulk specific gravity 统体比重,假比重  
bulk rockfill 抛石体  
bulk modulus 统体模数  
calyx drill holes 萼状钻孔  
calyx drill 萼状钻  
caliper log 测径记录  
california bearing ratio (CBR) 加州载重比(美国)  
caliche 生硝,钙质土  
calibration test 校正试验  
calibration curve 校正曲线  
calibration 校正  
caldera 巨火山口  
calculous soil 砾质土  
calculate self-weight collapse, Δzs 计算自重坍陷量  
calcite 方解石  
calcilutie(calcilutyte) 灰泥岩  
calcify 钙化  
calcareous spar 方解石  
calcareous soil 石灰质土  
calcareous ooze 钙质软泥  
calcareous concretion 钙质结核  
calcareous 石灰质的  
calc spar 方解石  
caisson 沉箱  
caission foundation 沉箱基础  
caission disease 沉箱病,潜水夫病  
caission 沉箱  
cainozoic era 新生代  
cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼  
cable tool drilling 冲钻  
cable tool drill(see churn drill) 冲钻  
c-line C线(塑性图)  
c-horizon C层位  
Propylite 青盘岩  
Protective filter 保护滤层  
Proving ring 衡圈、计力圈  
Puddle clay 胶泥黏土  
Pulling test 抗拔试验  
Pull-out resistance 抗拔力  
Pull-out test 抗拔试验  
Pulvimixer 粉碎拌和机  
Pumice 浮石、蛭石  
Pumping phenomera 喷泥现象  
Pumping test 抽水试验、唧筒试验  
作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25  回复此发言   5
土木工程专业词汇 P-wave 纵波、P波  
Pycnometer 比重瓶  
Pyrite 黄铁矿、硫化铁  
Pyrophyllite 叶蜡岩  
Pyroclastic rock 火成碎屑岩  
Pyrophyllite 叶辉石  
Pyroxene 辉石  
vise 老虎钳  
cantilever sheet piling 悬臂版桩  
cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂版桩墙  
cantilever sheet pile 悬臂版桩  
cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙  
cantilever footing 悬臂式基脚  
canalization 渠化,槽化  
camkometer 剑桥侧压仪  
cambridge sampler 剑桥取样器  
cambridge model 剑桥模式  
cambrian period 寒武纪  
camber 预拱  
Preconsolidation 预压密  
Preconsolidation pressure 预压密压力  
grenade 手榴弹  
Preload (Preloading) 预压、预压法  
Prepakt mortar pile 预垒桩  
Prescrete 混凝土灌铸机  
Pressure bulb 压力球根  
Pressure cell 压力计  
Pressure chamber 压力室  
Pressuremeter test 压力计试验  
Pressure tunnel 压力隧道  
Pressure-void ratio curve 压力孔隙比曲线  
Prestress 预力  
Primary breaker 一级碎石机  
Primary compression 主压缩  
Primary consolidation 主压密  
Primary lining 初始衬砌  
Primary stress 初始应力  
Principal plane 主平面  
Principal strain 主应变  
Principal stress 主应力  
Probing 探测  
Proctor compaction test 普罗克特压实试验、普罗克特夯实试验  
Proctor curve 普罗克特曲线  
Profile 剖面  
Progressive failure 渐进破坏  
Progressive settlement 渐增沈陷  
Progressive slide 渐进滑动  
Proof-rolling 辗压试验  
Prop 临时支柱  
Point load 点载重  
Poiseulle's law 普怡锡里定律  
Poisson's ratio 柏松比  
Polder 围生地  
Poling board 挡土板、插板  
Polygonal ground 多角形地  
Poncelet method 彭思烈图解法  
Poorly ground 软弱地盘  
Poorly graded 不良级配的  
Porcelain clay 瓷土  
Pore pressure 孔隙压力  
Pore pressure coefficient 孔隙压力系数  
Pore pressure dissipation 孔隙压力消散现象  
Pore water 孔隙水  
Pore water pressure 孔隙水压力  
Porosity 孔隙率  
Porous stone 透水石、多孔石  
Porphyrite 玢岩  
Porphyry 斑岩  
Post-hole auger 螺旋手钻  
Potential energy 势能、位能  
Pot-hole 壶穴(地质)  
Pot-hole 洼穴(路面)  
Power shovel 动力铲  
torch 火把,手电筒,泉源  
Pozzolan 火山灰  
Preboring 预先钻探  
Precambrian period 先寒武纪  
Precast concrete pile 预铸混凝土桩  
Precompression 预压  
Pingo 小丘  
Pipe line 管线  
Piping 管涌  
Pit sample 土坑土样、土坑试样  
Pit gravel 坑砾石  
Placement moisture content 填土含水量  
Plagioclase 斜长石  
Plane stress 平面应力  
Plane structure 平面构造  
Planimeter 面积仪  
Plastic design 塑性设计  
Plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡  
Plastic equilibrium theory 塑性平衡理论  
Plastic flow 塑性流  
Plasticity 塑性  
Plasticity chart 塑性图  
Plasticity index 塑性指数  
Plastic limit 塑性限度  
Plastic range 塑性范围  
Plastic strain 塑性应变  
Plastic zone 塑性区  
Plate loading test (Plate bearing test) 平板载重试验  
Plate tectonics 板块构造  
Plumbline 锤线  
Plunge 俯角  
Plutonic rock 深成岩  
Pneumatic caisson 压气沈箱  
Pneumatic-tired roller 胶轮辗压机  
Podzol 灰壤土  
Point bearing 桩底抗力  
Petroleum 石油  
Petrology 岩石学  
PF-value 吸力值  
PH-value 酸碱值  
Phenocryst 斑晶  
Photoelastic model test 光弹性模型试验  
Phreatic line 浸润线  
Phreatic surface 浸润面  
Phyllite 千枚岩  
Physical weathering 物理风化  
作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25  回复此发言   6
土木工程专业词汇 Piano wire 预力钢线  
Pier foundation 墩基础  
Piezometer 水压计  
Piezometric head 压力水头  
Pile 桩  
Pile cap 桩帽  
Pile driving 打桩  
Pile driving analyser 打桩动力分析仪  
Pile driving formula 打桩公式  
Pile driving frame 打桩架  
Pile driving resistance 打桩阻抗  
Pile foundation 桩基础  
Pile group 群桩  
Pile hammer 桩锤、桩鎚  
Pile loading test 桩载重试验  
Piling rig 打桩机  
Pillar 矿柱  
Pillow lava 枕状熔岩  
Pilot drift 导坑  
Pilot tunnel 导坑  
Passive earth pressure 被动土压力  
Path of percolation 渗漏流径  
Pavement 路面、铺面  
Pea gravel 豆砾  
Peak value 尖峰值  
Peat 泥炭土  
Peat bog 泥炭地  
Pebble 圆砾  
Pedestal pile 百力达桩、蒜头桩  
Pedology 土壤学  
Pegmatite 伟晶岩  
Pelagic deposit 深海堆积物  
Pelite mudstone 泥岩  
Peneplain 准平原  
Penetration record 贯入纪录  
Penetration test 贯入试验  
Penetrometer 贯入仪  
Percentage by weight 重量百分比  
Percent of consolidation 压密百分比  
Perched water table 栖止地下水位  
Percolation 渗流、渗漏  
Percussion boring 冲击式钻孔  
Peridotite 橄榄岩  
Period 纪  
Permafrost 永冻土  
Permeability 渗透性  
Permeability test 渗透试验、透水试验  
Permeameter 渗透试验仪  
Permian period 二叠纪  
Perviousness 渗透性  
Organic soil 有机土  
O-ring seal 止水环  
Orogeny 造山运动  
Orthoclase 正长石  
Orthogneiss 正片麻岩  
Osterberg's chart 欧使堡图表  
Outbreak 超挖、超炸  
Outcrop 岩层露头、露头  
Outside clearance ratio 外径比  
Outwast plain 冰水积土  
Oven-dried 烘乾  
Overbarden 覆土层  
Overbarden pressure 覆土压力  
Overcompaction 过度压实、过度夯实  
Over-consolidated 过压密的  
Over-consolidated ratio 过压密比  
Overhead 管理费  
Overturning moment 倾倒力矩  
Owner 业主  
Oxbow lake 新月湖、牛轭湖  
Ozone 臭氧  
Packing 填料、衬垫(打桩用)  
paleozoic era 古生代  
Pantograph 缩收器  
Panning 盘洗  
Parent rock 母岩  
Partial saturation 部份饱和  
Particle size 粒径  
Particle size distribution curve 粒径分布曲线  
Parting 裂理  
Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体  
Nodule 岩球  
Noise pollution 公害噪音  
Non-cohesive soil 非凝聚性土壤  
Nonconformity 非整合  
Non-destructive test 非破坏试验  
Non-uniform flow 非等流  
Normal fault 正断层  
Normal stress 正应力、垂直应力  
Normally consolidated clay 正常压密黏土  
Nuclear power plant 核能发电厂  
Null indicator 归零指示器  
Numerical calculation 数值分析法  
N-value N值、标准贯入击数  
Observation well 观测井  
Obsidian 黑耀岩  
Octahedral normal stress 正八面体正应力  
Oedometer test 压密试验  
Olivin 橄榄石  
Omori's formula 大森公式  
One-dimensional consolidation 单向度压实  
Ooze 软泥  
Open tender (bid) 公开招标  
Open caisson 开口沈箱  
Open cut 明挖法  
Open pit mining 明坑采矿法  
Optimum moisture content 最佳含水量  
Ordovician period 奥陶纪  
Ore 矿石  
Ore microscope 矿石显微镜  
Monoclinal flexure 单斜褶皱  
Montmorillonite 蒙特石、蒙脱土  
Moor 泥炭地  
Moraine 冰碛、冰堆石  
Mortar 水泥砂浆  
Mortar 研摩臼  
Moss 沼泽地  
Mountain building 造山运动  
Muck 黑泥  
Muck 土碴、碴  
Mud 淤泥  
Mud flat 泥滩  
Mud flow 泥流  
Mudstone 泥岩  
Mud water 泥水  
Multibench blasting 多阶开炸  
作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25  回复此发言   7
土木工程专业词汇 Multi-purpoe dam 多目标水坝  
Muskeg 沼泽地  
Mylonite 摩烂岩  
Nappe 水舌  
Natural frequency 自然频率  
Natural moisture content 自然含水量  
Natural water cotent 自然含水量  
Natural water cotent 自然含水量  
Negative porewater pressure 负孔隙水压力  
Negative skin friction 负周面摩擦力、负表面摩擦力  
Neutral pressure 中和压力  
Neutral stress 中和应力  
Neutron moisture meter 中性子水分仪  
New Austrian tunnelling method (NATM) 新奥隧道法  
Mesozoic era 中生代  
Metamorphic rock 变质岩  
Metamorphism 变质作用  
Meteoric water 天水  
Meteorite 陨石  
Mica 云母  
Micaceous schist 云母片岩  
Microline 微斜长石  
Microfossil 微细化石  
Microscopic analysis 显微镜分析  
Microseism 微震动  
Milli-second blasting 毫秒开炸  
Mineral 矿物  
Mining subsidence 采矿坍陷  
Minor principal stress 最小主应力  
Mixed-in-place pile 场拌桩  
Model test 模型试验  
Modified seismic coefficient method 改良震度法  
Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数  
Modulus of rigidity 剪力模数  
Modulus of subgrade reaction 地盘反力系数  
Mogote 石灰岩残丘  
Mohr's circle 摩尔圆  
Mohr's envelope 摩尔包络线  
Mohs hardness 莫氏硬度  
Moisture content 含水量  
Molasse 磨砾层  
Mole 隧道钻凿机、全径隧道机  
Moment of inertia 惯性力矩  
Monkey 落鎚、落锤  
cap 桩帽,雷管(俗)  
Ma 一百万年  
Macadam method 马克当法  
Macadam roller 三轮辗压机、三轮压路机  
Mafic rock 镁铁质岩石  
Magma 岩浆  
Magnetic declination 磁偏角  
Magnetic exploration 磁力测探法  
Major principal stress 最大主应力  
Mandrel 导心杆  
Manning's fomula 曼宁公式  
Manometer 液体测压计  
Mantle 地函  
Marble 大理石  
Marine deposit 海积层  
Marker bed 指标层  
Marl 泥灰岩  
Marsh 沼泽地  
Marshall test 马歇尔试验  
Mass curve 土积曲线  
Mass movement 块体运动  
Mat foundation 筏式基础  
Maximum dry density 最大乾密度  
Maximum grain size 最大粒径  
Mechanical analysis 粒径分析  
Mechanical stabilization 粒径稳定法  
Mechanics of granular materials 粒状体力学  
Median tectonic line (MTL) 中央构造线  
Medium sand 中砂  
Mesh 筛眼  
carboniferous period, C 石炭纪  
carbonizationperiod, C 石炭纪  
carbonatite 碳酸盐岩  
carbonation 碳酸化  
carbonate 碳酸盐  
carbonaceous sediment 碳质沉积  
carbonaceous 碳的,碳质的,含碳的  
carbon-14, 囊式压力计  
capsule-type pressure gauge 囊式压力计  
caprock 冠岩  
capped yield model 加盖降服模式  
capillary zone 毛细管水层  
capillary water 毛细管水  
capillary tention 毛细管张力  
capillary saturation 毛细管饱和  
capillary rise, hc(height0 毛细管扬距  
capillary rise, hc9height0 毛细管扬距  
capillary pressure 毛细管压力  
capillary potential 毛细管势能  
capillary migration 毛细管水移动  
capillary life test 毛细管上升孔试验  
capillary interstice 毛细管孔隙  
capillary fringe 毛细管边缘  
capillary film 吸附水膜  
capillary action 毛细管作用  
capillarity 毛细管现象,毛系作用  
capillarimeter 毛细管仪  
capblock 桩帽  
capacity of well 井容量  
cap model 加盖模式  
catchment area (basin) 集水面积(区)  
catchdrain 截水沟  
catch basin 集水区  
catalyzer 催化剂  
cataclastic 压碎作用  
cataclasite 压碎岩  
cat and can  
cast-in-situ pile(cast-in-place pile) 场铸桩  
作者: 218.12.151.*  2006-5-20 13:25  回复此发言   8
土木工程专业词汇 cast-in-place doaphragm wall 场铸连续壁  
casagrande's soil classification 卡萨格兰德土壤分类法  
casagrande liquid limit apparatus 卡萨格兰德液限仪  
casagrande dot 卡萨格兰德孔隙压力测头  
casing shoe 套管靴  
casing head gas 套管头气体  
casing head 套管头  
casing collar 套管吊环  
casing 套管  
casing 套管  
cased pile 套管桩  
cased borehole 套管钻孔  
case study 个案研究  
case history 个案  
case hardening 表面硬化  
carry-over storage 调节水库  
carlson type strain meter 卡尔森氏应力计  
carlson stress meter 卡尔森应力计  
cardhouse fabric 片架组构  
cardboard drain 纸板排水  
card-board wick 排水纸板  
carbonization 碳化  
cenozoic era 新生代  
cementing agent 胶结剂  
cemented soil 胶结土  
cementaction 胶结作用  
cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土灌浆  
cement-stabilized soil 水泥稳定土  
cement stabilization 水泥稳定工法  
cement soil stabilization 水泥土壤稳定工法  
cement mortar 水泥砂浆  
cement injection 水泥注入工法  
cement grouting 水泥灌浆  
cellulosic fibers 纤维素纤维  
cellular texture 网格组织  
cellular retaining wall 格式挡土墙  
cellular core wall 舱式心墙  
cellular cofferdam 舱式围堰  
cell test 密室试验  
cell quay wall 舱室岸壁  
cell pressure 室压  
cell action factor 合作用因素  
CBR value 加州载重比值(美国)  
cavity expansion theory 扩孔理论  
cavity 洞穴  
caving 坍陷落盘  
cavern 洞穴  
cave-in 坍陷,落盘  
cave deposit 洞穴沉积  
causatic lime mud 灰质软泥  
cation 阳离子  
catcodic protection 阳极保护  
chasm 裂口  
chaser 送桩器  
charge density 电荷密度  
charge deficiency 电荷不足  
charge 装药,电荷,充电  
channery 碎石  
chance sample 随机样本  
chamber blasting (coyotehole blasting) 抗室爆破  
chalky clay 白垩黏土  
chalk marl 白垩泥灰岩  
chalk 白垩  
chaingage 链式水尺  
ceramics 陶磁  
ceramic filter 陶瓷滤器  
centroid 重心,形心  
centrifuge test 离心试验  
centrifuge moisture equivalent (CHE) 离心含水当量  
centrifuge modeling 离心机模拟  
centrifuge 离心机  
centrifugally-cast concrete driven pile 离心浇铸混凝土灌入桩  
centrifugal prestressed concrete pile 离心预力混凝土桩  
centrifugal model test 离心模型试验  
centrifugal force 离心力  
centrifugal concrete pile 离心混凝土桩  
centrifugal autoclaved concrete pile 离心蒸气压混凝土桩  
centric load 中心载重  
central earthquake 中心震  
centerline method 中线法  
centering 对中  
center line 中心线  
chlorite 绿泥石  
chisel bit 钻头  
chisel 凿  
chip 石片  
china-clay 瓷土  
chimney drain 烟囱式排水,竖向截水体  
chert 燧石  
chert 角岩  
chernozem soil 黑钙土  
chernozem 黑钙土  
chemise 土堤岸护墙,土堤岸护面  
chemical weathering 化学风化  
chemical waste disposal 化学废料处理  
chemical stabilization 化学稳定  
chemical stability 化学稳定性  
chemical sedimentary rock 化学沉积岩  
chemical reagents 化学试剂  
chemical precipitation 化学沉淀  
chemical property (of rock) 岩石化学性  
chemical interaction 化学交互作用  
chemical injection process 化学注液法  
chemical grouting 药液灌浆  
chemical deposit 化学沉积  
chemical decomposition 化学分解  
chemical churning pile 化学搅拌桩  
chemical bonding 化学胶合  
chemical board drain 化学板排水  
chemical additive 化学添加剂  
chellean age 旧石器时代(舍利时代)  
chat 燧石砾岩  
clay chunks 黏土块  
clay blanket 黏土覆盖  
clay binder 黏结科  
clay 黏土  
clastic deposit 碎屑沉积  
clastic 碎屑的  
clast 碎屑  
classification test 分类试验  
classification 分类  
class of hardness 硬度分类  
clasolite 碎屑岩  
civil engineers 土木工程师  
civil engineering 土木工程  
circlar soil cutter 切土环刀  
circlar slip surface 圆弧滑动面  
circlar sliding surface 圆弧滑动面  
circlar frequency 圆频率  
circlar foundation 圆弧基础  
circlar failure analysis 圆弧破坏分析  
circlar cofferdam 圆形围堰  
circlar are analysis 圆弧分析法  
circle of stress 应力圆
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