倒装(Inversion)
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；
二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）
完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称'全部倒装',是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装:一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装;二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
1 全部倒装(Complete Inversion)
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一 般过去时。
常见的结构有：
【考点1】There be结构。
【考例】Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. (2004 广东)
A. there is B.there are C. is there D. are there
Key: C
【说明】表示存在的句型“There be+主语”属于倒装句之列。如:
There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
【备考押题】
1. _____ an electric light over the desk.
A. Itis B. There is C. It has D. There has
2. There _____ water in the glass.
A. has not B. are no C. are not any D. is no
3. According to the periodic table. _____ still some elements undiscovered.
A. there seem to be B. it seems
C. it seems to be D. here seems
4.________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand;at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
5.Deep in the forest ______, who made no contact with the outside world.
A. living an oldcouple B. lived an old couple
C. were an old coupleliving D. did an old couple live
Keys:BDADB
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