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来做GRE机经真题!填空机经解析专题,内含详细答案分析

1. The company’s steering committee, reluctant to be held any specific commitments, released a  strategic plan that was deliberately _____.

A. unpopular

B. repetitive

C. stringent

D. inflexible

E. Nebulous

解析:E

逻辑关系提示词:同位语,取同

填空对应:reluctant to be held any specific commitments

词汇:unpopular 不流行的

  Repetitive 重复的

  Stringent 严厉的

  Inflexible 顽固的

  Nebulous 模糊的

2. Within the field of emotional intelligence research, disagreements remain about whether  emotional intelligence can be learned and strengthened or is _____ characteristic.

A. an expressed

B. an inborn

C. an invented

D. a cultivated

E. a perceptible

解析:B

逻辑关系提示词:disagreement,取反

填空对应:can be learned and strengthened

词汇:expressed 表达的

    Inborn 天生的

    Invented 发明的

    Cultivated 培养的

    Perceptible 可察觉的

3. At one time researchers viewed the placebo effect as (i)_____, a statistical (ii)_____ faced by those attempting an objective evaluation of the efficacy of potentially legitimate therapies. That view has changed: the placebo effect is today seen as an important part of the healing process.

A. a boon D. increment

B. a touchstone E. annoyance

C. an impediment F. deviation

解析:CE

逻辑关系提示词:changed,取反;

填空对应:important - blank i;important+objective - blank ii

解释:二空有些同学会选择deviation,偏差,但是这个词没有与objective对应。

词汇:boon 福利

     Touchstone 试金石

  Impediment 障碍

  Increment 增加

  Annoyance 打扰

  Deviation 偏差

4. To function as (i)_____, literary critics must write well. A badly written book review is worse than a badly written political speech or greeting card; a badly written review is (ii)_____, like a barber with a terrible haircut. If critics cannot write well, how can they authoritatively recognize and promote good writing?

A. soothsayers D. self-aggrandizing

B. evangelists E. self-knowing

C. iconoclasts F. self-defeating

解析:BF

逻辑关系提示词:“.”,取同;like,取同

填空对应:末句- blank i;a barber with a terrible haircut - blank ii

词汇:soothsayers 预言者

  Evangelists 传道者

  Iconoclasts 打破旧习者

  Self-aggrandizing 自夸的

  Self-knowing 自知的

  Self-defeating 自相矛盾的

5. Despite the recent proliferation of gourmet and specialty salts, studies suggest that it would take an unusually (i)_____ palate to (ii)_____ foods prepared with different salts—most salts taste the same to most people.

A. broad D. distinguish

B. indiscriminate E. enjoy

C. sensitive F. modify

解析:CD

逻辑关系提示词:“-”,取同

填空对应:most salts taste the same to most people

词汇:broad 广的

  Indiscriminate 任意的

  Sensitive 敏感的

  Distinguish 区分

  Enjoy 享受

  Modify 修改

6. It is inevitable that ongoing research presupposes some accepted science as a principle. Usually no one even notices the implication that the accepted principle is being (i)_____ unless there emerges (ii)_____ that turns out to be sufficiently (iii)_____ that the assumptions underlying the research come to be considered.

A. jeopardized D. an anomaly G. trivial

B. revised E. a consensus H. transparent

C. tested F. a distinction I. recalcitrant

解析:CDI

逻辑关系提示词:no one,取反;

填空对应:

解释:一句表明科研会以一些被接受了的科学作为原则。二句no one取反,unless取反。Blank i与accepted as a principle取反。二三空联动表达原则被检验,因此是出现了一些意外,一些特殊情况,二空选D,三空选I。

词汇:jeopardize 危害

  Revise 修订

  Test 验证

  Anomaly 异常

  Consensus 一致

  Distinction 区别

  Trivial 细小的

  Transparent 清晰的

  Recalcitrant 反叛的

7. Whereas there has been extensive sociological research into how globalization affects finance, religion, and population, comparable studies of globalization’s impact on lawmaking and the practice of law have been _____.

A. tedious

B. scarce

C. compromised

D. tiresome

E. nonexistent

F. Inadequate

解析:BF

逻辑关系提示词:whereas,取反

填空对应:extensive

解释:有同学会认为nonexistent是B或F的同义词,nonexistent是0,完全不存在,而BF表示的是稀少,即存在但是很少。

词汇:tedious - tiresome 无聊的

  Scarce - inadequate 少的

  Compromised 妥协的

  Nonexistent 不存在的

8. The fact that most hypotheses turn out to be wrong does not mean that hypothesizing is ______. In fact, most hypotheses include useful ideas that survive to become part of the next model or scenario.

A. futile

B. reckless

C. fruitless

D. frustrating

E. exasperating

F. Unnecessary

解析:AC

逻辑关系提示词:“.”,取同

填空对应:useful

词汇:futile- fruitless 徒劳的

  Reckless 鲁莽的

  Frustrating 令人沮丧的

  Exasperating 令人生气的

  Unnecessary 不必要的

9. New Zealand’s breakaway landmass proved _____ sanctuary for the tuatara, for the island lacked any terrestrial mammals that would dig up the tuatara’s slowly maturing eggs or pick off adolescents before they had a chance to breed.

A. a temporary

B. an excellent

C. an agreeable

D. an endangered

E. a complicated

F. a difficult

解析:BC

逻辑关系提示词:for,取同

填空对应:lack any ...dig up...

词汇:temporary 临时的

  Excellent - agreeable 好的

  Endangered 濒危的

  Complicated - difficult 困难的,复杂的

10. Though he said nothing, James _____ his father’s meaning; the boy was far from being so obtuse as everyone thought him to be.

A. comprehended

B. distorted

C. respected

D. fathomed

E. underestimated

F. Misjudged

解析:AD

逻辑关系提示词:though,取反;“;”,取同

填空对应:said nothing - blank - obtuse;

词汇:comprehend - fathom 理解

  Distort - misjudge 扭曲

  Respect 尊重

  Underestimate 低估

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