考研英语词汇复习（35）

 

                                   conclude、 judge、generalize、summarize

 

                      佳中

 

 conclude

     judge

     generalize

summarize

 

conclude  “得出结论”、“断定”，语气肯定。其名词是conclusion。

 

1) After waiting for an hour we concluded that she wasn’t come.

           (等了一小时后,我们断定她不会来了。)

       2) We have come to the conclusion that it is unwise to take further actions against the incident.

          （我们得出结论，对这一事件采取进一步行动是不明智的。）

 

 judge “判断”，指经过仔细审核、考察之后做出的判断。其名词是judgment。

 

      1) We cannot judge the whole situation till we examine all the obtained information carefully.

         （在我们审度所有得到的信息之前，我们无法判断整个局势。

      2) If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will certainly not be able to make sensible judgment.

         （如果一个人很容易被情感陷阱欺骗，他肯定不能做出明智的判断。）

 

generalize “判断”、“概括”，“归纳”，指对……进行概括，从……笼统地概括出一般的或的规律。或作一般性的结论。

 

1) You cannot generalize about the effect of the drug from one or two cases.

          （你不能从一两个病例来断药物的效果。）

  2) I have analyzed and generalized the relevant domestic and international literatures in recent years,

          （我分析和总结了最近年国内外的文献。）

 

summarize  “总结”、“归纳”，指经过分析后作出归纳总结。其名词是summary。

 

1）Philosophy is the scientific knowledge that summarizes the nature and society.

           （哲学是归纳总结自然与社会的科学知识。）

 2) The main aims of this course are to cultivate students' ability to read fast and summarize what they have read.

           （本课程的主要目的是培养学生快速阅读和归纳阅读内容的能力。）