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英语动词搭配反身代词构成动词习惯用语大全

动词与反身代词搭配构成

动词习惯用语大全

反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。本文主要总结动词与反身代词构成的习惯搭配。

1. be not oneself身体不好

I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)

2. enjoy oneself玩得很痛快

3. help oneself to sth. 随便吃

Please help yourself to some fish.

4. teach oneself sth.自学

When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.

5. addict oneself to … = be addicted to… 沉溺于…;对…上瘾( 通常用被动)

Some teenagers are addicted to drugs.

6. devote oneself to致力于

I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.

7. adapt oneself to适应

She quickly adapted herself to the new climate. He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances. 他很快就能适应新环境。

These trees are well adapted to Tokyo’s humid climate.这些树很适应东京潮湿的气候。

8. adjust oneself to调整;适应

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

9. behave oneself举止得体

Please behave yourselves.

10. dress oneself穿衣服

He is too young to dress himself.

11.seat oneself就坐

He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.

12. make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被(别人)听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信

He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.

13. find oneself无意识中发现自己

At last, we found ourselves in a lonely village with tall trees around at the foot of the mountain.

14. accustom oneself to n. / doing sth. = be accustomed to …习惯于…

Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.儿童很快就能习惯新环境。

He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.

15. amuse oneself by doing / with sth. 以…自娱

Children often amuse themselves by playing computer games. 孩子们经常玩电脑游戏自娱自乐。

16. apply oneself [ one’s mind ] to … 专心于…,致力于…

He applied himself daily to his studies. 他每天专心于研究。

Stephen would do very well if only he applied himself. 只要专心致志,斯蒂芬会做得很好的。

17. absent oneself from ……缺席;置身于…之外

He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有参加哪个会议。

18. be absent from 缺席,不在场

I’ll be absent from home in the afternoon. 我下午不在家。

19. avail oneself of ……利用(机会等)(不可用被动语态)

He availed himself of this privilege. 他利用了这项特权。

20. address oneself to … 对(某人)说话;致力于…,专心从事…

We should address ourselves more to environmental problems. 我们应更多地关注环境问题。

They now is addressing himself to the task of searching the room.

他们现在忙于在房间搜寻。

21. abandon oneself to 沉溺于; 陷入

22. dress oneself in 穿( 衣服 )

23. express oneself in 用....表达思想

24. pride oneself in 以....自豪

25. congratulate oneself on 庆幸自己

26. treat oneself to 舍得(吃;穿;喝等)

27. throw oneself into 积极投身于

28.lose oneself in 埋头于;专心于

29. make oneself at home 随便, 不拘束

30. make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

31. speak to oneself 自言自语

32. wash oneself 洗澡

33. come to oneself 恢复知觉

34. enjoy oneself 过的快活

35. excuse oneself 为自己辩解

36. explain oneself 说明自己的意图

37. feel oneself 觉得正常

38. forget oneself 忘我、失态

39. make youself at home 不受约束

40. say to oneself 心里想

41. talk to oneself 自言自语

42. speak to oneself 自言自语

43. come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性

44. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来

45. be oneself 觉得正常

 英语中反身代词与不同的动词搭配,可构成意义不同的习惯用语,学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实,这些习惯用语的意义往往与动词的意义有联系,一旦见多了,对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了,用起来就不会感到困难。语言学习没有困难,重在积累。

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