英语貌合神离句讲评(81--90)

81.

Can I see the manager, please? 我能够见一见经理吗? (迫切, 近乎强求)

May I see the manager, please? 我可以见一见经理吗? (礼貌)

82.

He can have disguised himself. 他当时可以化装的。 (有条件化装)

He may have disguised himself. 他当时可能化了装。 (未被识破 )

83.

We might ask him to be a chairman. 我们不妨请他担任主席。 (建议)

We could ask him to be a chairman. 要是请他担任主席,我们是做得到的。 (可以办到 )

84.

He must stay the night. 他今天晚上一定要在这里过夜。 (我要求他留下来) (主观愿望 )

He has to stay the night. 他只好在这里过夜。 (末班车已经开走了, 或者是风雨交加回不去。 ) (客观情况使得 )

85.

You must change you shoes. 你必须换双鞋子。 (刚打扫过的房间,我不能让你穿这双沾满污泥的鞋子走进来 )

You have to change your shoes. 你得换双鞋子。 (例如按照当地风俗,提醒对方。 进清真寺就得换鞋, 这是回教徒的规矩 )

86.

We should not tell falsehoods. 我们不该讲假话。 (个人看法 )

We ought not to tell falsehoods. (我们) 不该讲假话。 (道德, 伦理)

87.

Have you (any) sugar in your tea? 你茶里已经加了 糖吗? (具体时间,特定时间 )

Do you have sugar in your tea? 你喝茶要放糖吗? (经常性习 惯动作 )

88. 

I hadn't any tea. 我没有茶叶。 

I didn't have any tea. 我没喝茶。

89.

She doesn't need to be told. 她用不着别人告诉她。 (早知道了 )

She needn't be told. 不必告诉她。 (可以对她保密 )

90.

I didn't need to answer the questions, which saved me a lot of trouble. 我无须回答问 题,省了好多事。 (没回答 )

I needn't have answered the questions, which would have saved me a lot of trouble. (回答了 )我根本就不必要去回答那些问 题, 要那样做的话, 就会省掉好多事了 。