被动语态
（1）含有情态动词的被动语态
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once. （2）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
常见的句型结构：
It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）......
It is(was)well known that......众所周知
It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然
It must be remembered that......务必记住......
It mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记......
It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)
二、典型例题
（ ）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d
（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．
A． is giving B is given C will give D has given
（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
（ ）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
（ ）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?
--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.
A. clean B. cleans
C. is cleaned
（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute
（ ）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to
protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started B. was started C. has started
（ ）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
（ ）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted
（ ）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown
（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
（ ）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up
（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
（ ）15. —Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
三、课后练习
（ ）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
（ ）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.
A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down
（ ）3．--- My watch ______.
--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped
（ ）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?
---No, I___________.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
（ ）5．-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?
-- Once a year.
A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold
（ ）6．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.
A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold
（ ）7．The
A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards
（ ）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.
—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.
A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted
（ ）9．---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖
---Sorry.
A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown
（ ）10．The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008．
A．will hold B will be held C．hold
（ ）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
（ ）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
（ ）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
（ ）14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
（ ）15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
（ ）16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.
--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned
（ ）17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
（ ）18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
（ ）19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
（ ）20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be ask
一般现在时
1A 。[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了
B、C、D。
2[答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”
3[答案]D。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
4[答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。
5[答案]C 。[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。
6. [答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
一般过去时
1[答案]B。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。 2[答案]B。 [解析]从句意：“„„自从‘地球日’开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。
3. We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市]
A. divided B. are divided C. were divided
3[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句
一般将来过去
1[答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。 2B
答案B
答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词 be 过去分词。
答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【参考答案】
1．答案D 解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I 和tell之间是被动关系。
2．答案B 解析：由题干时间next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选B。
3．答案A 解析：由Let’s go to the Lost & Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选
4．答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I 和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。
5．答案C 解析：How often 一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示―多长时间一次‖。往往针对频度副词如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。
6．答案D 解析：由On May 30th, ,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是one bowl与sell存在被动关系。
7．答案A 解析：依据题意： ―千手观音‖ 被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是The
8．答案C 解析：they指代Those eggs of different colors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。
9．答案D 解析：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示―命令‖，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。
10．答案B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in 2008可知是将来时，运动会应该是―被举行‖，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will be 过去分词。
11选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was often heard可直接断定正确答案为B。
12选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in the next term可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项；另结合题意―据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造‖可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。
5
13选A
14选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项；另根据题意―那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院‖可知要用被动语态，故舍D选B。
15选D
16选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意―如果没有人看电视就关掉它‖可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息―The music is from the radio.‖可知―（电视）已经关掉了‖，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。
17选C
18选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意―今天的工作必须在今天被做完‖可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项；结合题意可舍C选D。
19选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项；另结合题意―它（古老的宫殿）在近800年前被建造的‖可舍A选B。
20选B
6
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