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2017高考英语课标全国卷Ⅲ全解全析


2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ)

英    语

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

2017高考英语课标全国卷Ⅲ听力

来自北京曲一线

22:52

第一节    (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。


例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. 

B.£9.18.

C.£9,I5.

答案是C。


1.What will the woman do this afternoon?

A. Do some exercise.

B. Go shopping.

C. Wash her clothes. 

2. Why does the woman call the man?

A. To cancel a flight.

B. To make an apology.

C. To put off a meeting.  

3. How much more does David need for the car?

A. $ 5,000.

B. $20,000. 

C. $25,000.

4. What is Jane doing?

A. Planning a tour. 

B. Calling her father. 

C. Asking for leave

5. How does the man feel?

A. Tired.

B. Dizzy.

C. Thirsty.   


第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。


6. What does Jack want to do?

A. Watch TV.

B. Play outside.

C. Go to the zoo.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home.

B. In a cinema.

C. In a supermarket.


听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What does Richard do?

A. He’s a newsman.

B. He’s a manager.

C. He’s a researcher.

9. Where is Richard going next week?

A. Birmingham.

B. Mexico City.

C. Shanghai.

10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Eat out together.

B. Visit a university.

C. See Professor Hayes.


听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. School friends.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A. It’s sold at a discount price.

B. It’s important for her study.

C. It’s written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary?

A. Share his book with her.

B. Lend her some money.

C. Ask Henry for help.


听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Where does Stella live?

A. In Memphis.

B. In Boston.

C. In St. Louis.   

15.What would peter and his family like to do on Beale street?

A. Visit a museum.

B. Listen to music.

C. Have dinner.    

16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?

A. A big one.

B. A quite one.

C. A modern one.     


听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?

A. Long scarves.

B. Loose clothes.

C. Tennis shoes.

19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

A. It may cause a fire.  

B. It may create waste.     

C. It may produce pollution.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Grades the student will receive.    

B. Rules the students should follow.     

C. Experiments the students will do. 

**长按识别二维码,即可文本同步播放听力音频

答案速查

1—5 BCACB

6—10 ACCBA

11—15 ABCAB

16—20 BACAB

【答案全解解析】

1. B  谈话者意图题,话题为计划与安排。I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I’ve agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.后半句明确说要去陪Alice买东西。

2. C  原因与结果题,话题为计划与安排。根据I’m afraid Dr. Brown won’t be able to see you today.和He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon.两句可以判断女士打电话的目的是推迟会面。

3. A  数字与计算题,话题为计划与愿望。I have $20,000 now, and the car costs $25,000.后半句明确给出了答案。【误解分析】对话中给出 $20,000 和 $25,000两个数字,如果审题不仔细,容易想当然地理解为买车需要多少钱。因为忽略问题中的more而误选C项。

4. C  人物与事件题,话题为计划与安排。Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit.一句给出了答案。

5. B  人物与事件题,话题为日常生活。Amy, my head is spinning! It must be a touch of the sun.一句给出了答案。

6. A  人物与事件题,话题为日常生活(人际关系)。对话围绕母亲劝说儿子耐心等待付账展开。从Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It’s my favorite program. You know I can’t miss it!一段文字可以断定Animal World是电视节目。

7. C  谈话背景题,话题为日常生活(人际关系)。根据But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we   need. 一句推测这是在商场或者超市。

8. C  人物与事件题,话题为人际关系(社会)。对话围绕Richard找到新工作展开。其中I’ve been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Professor Hayes from Birmingham University.说明了他的新工作。

9. B  人物与事件题,话题为人际关系(社会)。综合I’ll join him in Mexico City.和Does it mean that you’ll leave soon?以及Next week.三句可以知道下周Richard将会在Mexico City.

10. A  人物与事件题,话题为人际关系(社会)。Richard建议Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you? We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown. Samantha同意Fine with me.由此断定他们明天一起用餐。

11. A  谈话者关系题,话题为学校生活。对话围绕Mary找书展开。综合对话内容看出Jim在帮Mary找书,最后提出找自己舍友帮她借书,因为他去年也修这门课,由此推断谈话者是校友。

12. B  原因与结果题,话题为学校生活。You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.一句明确给出了答案。

13. C  人物与事件题,话题为学校生活。I can borrow it from him for you.一句再结合11题解析可以得出答案。

14. A  人物与事件题,话题为人际关系。对话围绕电话联系度假事宜展开。根据I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer. 以及Great! I’d love to host you here.两句可以判断女士住在Memphis。

15. B  谈话者意图题,话题为人际关系。We’d love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we’d listen to live music.一句明确给出了答案。

16. B  谈话者意图题,话题为人际关系。根据It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime. 一句可以知道Peter喜欢安静的房间。

17. A  本部分为独白,体裁为应用文。独白围绕助教给学生讲解实验要求和注意事项展开。本题考查数字与计算。As you may know already, it’s a required meeting once a week.一句明确给出了答案。

18. C  本部分为独白,体裁为应用文。本题考查人物与事件。Tennis shoes are OK.一句给出了答案,前一句是铺垫。

19. A  本部分为独白,体裁为应用文。本题考查原因与结果。We can’t mix liquid with paper. 是明确要求This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room.讲明了原因。

20. B  本部分为独白,体裁为应用文。本题考查主旨与要义。独白主要讲述有关实验的安全问题,包括穿着、仪器使用和整理、防火等具体要求,还包括实验记录、作业等。综合整个独白可以得出答案。 

【Word Bank】

take...off 请假  spin 旋转;晕眩  a touch of the sun轻微中暑  dizzy 眩晕  get hold of 抓住;找到  section 区域  scarf 围巾;披肩     put away 放置好


第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request

Duration(时长):2 hours

Price:$90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm

Duration:2 hours

Price:$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23rd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

21. Which of the tours is available in March?

A. San Francisco Winery Tour.

B. Back to the Fifties Tour.

C. Spooky Halloween Tour.

D. Holiday Lights Tour.

22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?

A. Go to Treasure Island.

B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C. Have free ice cream.

D. Visit the Presidio district.

23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A. Take some drinks.

B. Set off early in the morning.

C. Wear warm clothes.

D. Make reservations in advance.

【答案全解全析】

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。是一则旧金山 Fire Engine旅游公司推出的旧金山一日游促销广告。

【答案解析】

21.A  细节理解题。由第一个广告San Francisco Winery Tour中的Running: February 1st through April 30th 可知“旧金山Winery游”安排在2月1日至4月30日举行。故3月份可预订的旅游是San Francisco Winery Tour。

22.C  细节理解题。由第二个广告Back to the Fifties Tour中的Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream可知在“50年代回顾旅”当中,游客可以免费品尝冰激凌。故C项正确r。

23.D  细节理解题。由第四个广告Holiday Lights Tour 中的最后一句Advance reservations required可知“节日灯光游”要求提前预订。故D项正确。


B

Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.

The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?

A. It made room for new equipment.

B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.

C. It was done with the help of the audience.

D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

A. It was an all-time classic.

B. It was about the history of the town.

C. The audience requested it.

D. The theater owner found it suitable.

26. What will probably happen to the building?

A. It will be repaired.

B. It will be turned into a museum.

C. It will be knocked down.

D. It will be sold to the city government.

27. What can we infer about the audience?

A. They are disappointed with Bradford.

B. They are sad to part with the old theater.

C. They are supportive of the city officials.

D. They are eager to have a shopping center.

【答案全解全析】

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一家有着75年悠久历史的剧院即将被拆除,并在原址处新建一家购物中心。

【答案解析】

24.B  细节理解题。由首段中“This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.”这两句可知,这一次清扫有点不同。一组工人在清理垃圾,另一组个人开始拆除座椅和其他影院设备,这栋建筑行将作古。由此可知,答案B正确。

25.D  细节理解题。由第二段“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”这句可知,剧院老板之所以选择这部电影,是因为他觉得这部电影(包括这部电影的名字、电影内容、拍摄背景等)契合了这家剧院的历史和命运,非常合适此刻播放。故选D。

26.C  细节理解题。通读全文,特别是“Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.”、“The theater will be missed.”这两句可知,这家剧院将被拆毁,并在原址上新建购物中心。故选C。

27. B  推理判断题。由文中“Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.”、“The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.”这几句话可知,观众对这家有着75年悠久历史的老剧院有着深厚的感情,对剧院的被拆非常不舍。故选B。


C

After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.

As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

28. What is the text mainly about?

A. Wildlife research in the United States.

B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.

C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.

D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.

29. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Tested.

B. Separated.

C. Forced out.

D. Tracked down.

30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?

A. Damage to local ecology.

B. A decline in the park’s income.

C. Preservation of vegetation.

D. An increase in the variety of animals.

31. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

A. Doubtful.

B. Positive.

C. Disapproving.

D. Uncaring.

【答案全解全析】

【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园,引起了一系列的反应,同时也说明了由于灰狼的消失带来的一些环境问题。

【答案解析】

28.D  主旨大意题。根据整篇文章来看,第一段介绍了灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园;第二段介绍灰狼以前在黄石公园的情况;第三段介绍灰狼的消失给黄石公园所产生的影响;第四段介绍了政府在引进灰狼时的一些看法;第五段介绍了现在人们仍然对这种情况的的争论。故整体来看,文章的主旨就是关于灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园的事情。故选D。

29.C  词义猜测题。根据此句but they were gradually displaced by human development可知,他们逐渐地被人类的发展而代替,同时根据后面的wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.可知,灰狼事实上从黄石公园消失了,选项中force out的意思是“挤出”,符合文章的意思,也就意味着被“代替”。故选C。

30.A  细节理解题。根据文章第三段The disappearance of wolves had many unexpected results可知,由于灰狼的消失带来了没有意料到的结果。特别是此段提到了deer和elk(麋鹿)的数量不断的增加,破坏了大量的植被,这样就减少了植物的多样性,造成了coyote(丛林狼)的数量也在增加,导致了red foxes和beavers的消失。根据这些事实来判断,这样的结果是破坏了当地生态。故选A。

31.B  推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,黄石公园的这项工程是一个有益的实验,帮助生物学家决定是否向别的地方重新引进灰狼。根据此句的说明可以判断处,作者对于这件事情是“积极的”。故选B。


D

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive. 

Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”

“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”

“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”

“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

32.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?

A. To explore new means of transport.

B. To design new types of cars.

C. To find out older drivers’ problems.

D. To teach people traffic rules.

33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

A. It keeps them independent.

B. It helps them save time.

C. It builds up their strength.

D. It cures their mental illnesses.

34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

A. Improve their driving skills.

B. Develop driver-assist technologies.

C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.

D. Organize regular physical checkups.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. A New Model Electric Car

B. A Solution to Traffic Problems

C. Driving Services for Elders

D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

【答案全解全析】

【语篇解读】

研究者把一辆电动汽车变成一个移动的实验室以更好的知道老年人开车时遇到的问题。

【答案解析】

32.C  细节理解题。文章第一句的...understand the challenges faced by old drivers and to discover where the key stress points are说明研究者研究的目的是了解老人司机面临的挑战和发现关键的问题在哪里。

33.A  细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句提到开车对于保持老年人的独立性是非常重要的,这也给老年人不依赖于别人而出去的自由,因此答案A项正确。

34.B  推理判断题。文章第六段最后一句的...use technology to address these problems和文章最后一句都说明研究者这样做的目的是为发明帮助老年人驾驶的技术,因此答案B项正确。

35.D  标题选项题。文章讲述的是研究者如何让老年人开车的问题,这个在文章首位两段都有体现,因此D是最佳答案。  


第二节    (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.   36   Here’s how to make one.

 37   In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.   38   That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.   39     

●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.   40   If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

【答案全解全析】

【语篇解读】很多人将早晨赖床归咎于闹钟失灵;其实,重新调制自己的生物钟是催促自己早起的最佳办法,本文就设定生物钟的必要性和设定办法做了具体的说明。

【答案解析】

36.C  根据前句中的resetting your body clock(重新调制生物钟)和后句所提及怎样调制生物钟可知,故表示 “设定生物钟的作用”的过渡句C项符合语境。

37.B  本段主要讲述的是“在做出决定前,当事人要好好内省一番—弄清早起的原因、目的”等,这些都是早起的“动机”,故正确选项为B。

38.G  所缺句前后讲述的是早间时间的计划和安排,故表达类似含意的G项符合语境。

39.F  本段讲述的是工作日的睡眠不足的人,周末可以补偿以及怎样补偿;故F项可为本段的总结句—按制定的计划在周末补偿睡眠,哪怕是白天。

40.E  上文列举了一系列解决睡眠的措施,根据本文最后一句“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.如果这些措施不管用,再尝试一下其他的”,故所缺句理所当然意为“如果这些措施起作用……”,正确选项为E。

第三部分    语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But  41  apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian  42  .

Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their  43  ended and he did not want her ticket to  44  . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)   45  , but since passport information was not required when  46  , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can   47  it.

“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to  48  a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his  49  on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the   50  passports. “More   51  , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in  52  their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of  53  , thousands of e-mails, people around the world  54  their stories of travel.”

Axani wrote in his post that he is not  55  anything in return and that the woman who uses the  56   ticket can choose to either travel with him or  57   the ticket and travel on her own.

The  58  is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before  59  in Toronto on January 8. He said the  60  woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

41. A. benefits  B. deposits  C. restrictions  D. examinations

42. A. origin  B. passport  C. accent  D. friend

43. A. holiday  B. marriage  C. dream  D. relationship

44. A. go to waste  B. come to mind  C. go on sale  D. come into effect

45. A. policy  B. order  C. payment  D. schedule

46. A. applying  B. booking  C. checking  D. bargaining

47. A. use  B. borrow  C. choose  D. buy

48. A. sacrifice  B. express  C. experience  D. provide

49. A. answer  B. advice  C. offer  D. comment

50. A. same  B. right  C. new  D. real

51. A. interesting  B. annoying  C. satisfying  D. convincing

52. A. writing  B. giving  C. lending  D. changing

53. A. touch  B. question  C. date  D. control

54. A. admiring  B. advertising  C. sharing  D. doubting

55. A. leaving  B. looking for  C. losing  D. dealing with

56. A. single  B. strange  C. regular  D. extra

57. A. return  B. take  C. reserve  D. hide

58. A. interview  B. program  C. trip  D. meeting

59. A. ending  B. calling  C. repeating  D. staying

60. A. honored  B. lovely  C. intelligent  D. lucky

【答案全解全析】

【语篇解读】

Jordan的手里有一张非常便宜的环球旅行机票,由于与女友关系的变故,Jordan只好自己去旅行,但不甘心多余的这张机票浪费掉,他在社交网站上发帖,寻找符合条件的幸运女士,将这张票无偿赠予。结果他收到了几千封索取机票的电子邮件,有的人甚至愿意把名字改成与机票信息一致的名字。

【答案解析】

41.C  根据下文对名字及护照国籍的要求,可知选C。但有一些限制条件。benefits好处,deposits储蓄,examinations检查,不符合语境要求。

42.B  根据下文with the   50   passports可知选B。你的名字必须是Elizabeth Gallagher,而且持有加拿大护照。

43. D  根据then girlfriend,结合下文的travel with him可知,Jordan与女友的关系结束了,无法同时旅行世界了,Jordan的手里这张机票就成了多余的了。故选D。

44. A  根据下文可知,Jordan希望这张机票不至于浪费掉,故选A。

45. A  根据前文的restrictions可知,规定这张机票不得转让他人。故选A。

46. B  根据前文的booked the heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets可知,选B。因为当订票时没有要求护照信息,所以任何一个叫Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以使用。

47. A  根据下文的I just want to see the ticket go to good use可知,选A。

48. C  环球旅行是一种体验,结合本句的joy可知,选C。我只想看到这张机票能被好好利用,让人体验旅行的快乐。

49. C  根据文章首句A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman可知,选C。他将出让机票的的信息发布在一家社交网站上,收到了几千封电子邮件,其中就有三十个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher,持有合适护照的人。

50. B  根据前文第22题可知,须持有加拿大护照。right合适的,符合语境要求。【误解分析】本题易错选A。same相同的,即护照信息是相同的,但根据第46题but since passport information was not required可知,对护照信息是没有要求的,因此same是错误的。

51. A  很多人竟然想把名字改为Elizabeth Gallagher,这让Jordan感到很好笑。故选A。更好笑的是,有好几百加拿大人竟然对改名字为Elizabeth Gallagher感兴趣。

52. D  有些人竟然为了得到这张免费的机票不惜改名。change…to…把……改为……

53. D  数不清的电子邮件,让人嘀笑皆非的情景,让Jordan感到应接不暇,因此他说局面完全失控了。故选D。绝对是失控了,几千封邮件,世界各地人分享他们的旅游故事。

54. C  为了得到这张机票,很多人讲述了自己的旅游经历。share 分享,符合文章语境。admire羡慕,advertise做广告,doubt怀疑,不符合题意要求。

55. B  根据前文的offer可知,Jordan不求回报。故选B。他发帖说,他不希望回报,使用这张多余机票的人可以选择与他一起旅行,或者拿到票后自己去旅行。

56. D  这张机票对于Jordan自己来说是多余的,他已经与女朋友分手。故选D。 

57. B  也可以在拿到机票后自己单独去旅行。return返还,reserve预订,hide藏匿,不符合语境要求。

58. C  根据末句the trip will be shared online可知,选C。环球旅行定于12月21日从纽约开始,途径米兰,布拉格,巴黎,曼谷和新德里,1月8日回到多伦多,旅行结束。

59. A  回到多伦多意味着环球旅行结束了,故选A。

60. D  得到这张票的人是很幸运的,故选D。他说,这位幸运的女士将被网站宣布,环球旅行的进程将在线分享。


第二节    (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term   61  (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as   62   model in New York.

Sarah   63  (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,   64  has taken part in shows along with top models, wants   65  (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her   66  (educate).

She has turned down several   67  (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree   68   engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school   69  (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is   70   (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”

【答案全解全析】

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是16岁的女学生莎拉兼职当模特,挣了一大笔钱,但她并不想放弃学业去当专职模特,她认为现在学业才是第一位的。

【答案解析】

61. resting  考查动词的-ing形式。莎拉并没有把期中假用于休息。此处为spend…(in) doing…结构,介词in省略,故要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。【误解分析】有些同学可能会误填rest(s)。误以为half-term为合成形容词,后面应为名词作动词spend的宾语。其实half-term为名词,表示“期中假”。

62. a  考查冠词。她在纽约当模特一天挣6500英镑。根据句意可知,此处表示职业,为泛指,故要用不定冠词a。

63. was told/has been told  考查谓语动词的时态和语态。有人告诉莎拉她能够成为英国新的超级名模,明年就能赚100万美元。根据后面宾语从句中的could be可知,此处为过去发生的动作,主语Sarah与动词tell之间为被动关系,故要用一般过去时的被动语态形式,也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

64. who  考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,在从句中作主语,故要用who。

65. to prove  考查动词不定式。固定表达want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。

66. education  考查名词。她决定继续接受教育。根据前面的carry on with her可知,此处要用名词形式作宾语。

67. invitations  考查名词复数。根据前面的several可知,此处要用复数形式。

68. in  考查介词。获得工程或建筑方面的学位。固定表达a degree in…,表示“……方面的学位”。【误解分析】有些同学可能会误填其他介词。错误原因在于对英语中的一些固定搭配记忆上出现了错误。

69. comes  考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。但现在学业是第一位的。根据时间状语at the moment和后面的don’t want可知,此处要用一般现在时;主语为school,单数形式,故要用comes。

70. certainly  考查副词。模特职业无疑是非常有趣的。certainly无疑,确定地(用以表示说话者相信所言属实)。


第四部分    写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

【答案全解全析】

1.第一句: of去掉  考查介词。realize是一个及物动词,后面直接跟宾语或者宾语从句,不需要介词of。

2.第二句:had→have  本文基本时态为一般现在时,同时根据后面的in the past few years时间状语,要求使用现在完成时。

3.第二句:and→but  此处是not only…but also固定句型结构。

4.第三句:took→taken  根据意义,拍摄照片,take a photo,属于被动语义,应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。

5.第三句:become→became  考查时态。根据and并列结构可知,与前面的entered时态保持一致,用一般过去时。

6.第四句:in和picture之间加the  考查冠词。第一句话中已经提到了this picture,此处属于特指这张照片,因此需要加the。

7.第四句:they→which/that  考查定语从句。此处修饰前面的名词things,并且作主语,应该使用which或者that引导定语从句。

8.第五句:difference→different  考查形容词。根据后面的kinds of和语境,此处使用形容词作定语。

9.第五句:late→latest  考查形容词。根据意义,收集最新的唱片,latest表示“最新的”,而late是一个形容词,表示“晚的,晚期的”。

10.第六句:your→my  考查代词。根据意义,这张照片让我想起我的美好高中岁月,属于人称指代错误,改为my。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:

1.球队活动;

2.报名方式及截止日期。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案全解全析】

【学生例文】

Dear Eric,

Some new players will admit into our school ping-pong team and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.

Here are some details about our team activities. In October, we’ll play against the team from No. 3 Middle School. Next January, there will be a ping-pong match in our city. And next May, we’ll participate in a try-out match for national team. 

You can apply immediately, in person or by letter or send e-mail at schoolping-pongteam@sina.com. By the way, the deadline is July 5th.

Your early reply is greatly appreciated.

Yours,

Li Hua

失误诊断

1. 语态错用。如:第一段第一句主语some new players是动作admit的承受者,应用一般将来时态的被动语态。

2. 匹配错误。如:第三段第一句,send e-mail…用在此处与前面in person, by letter就不能匹配,因此应修改成by sending e-mail或by e-mail。


鸣谢:本套试题由北京曲一线5·3英语系列图书主编杨小平、高利平、程云满、吕品、陈金文、胡陈杰、张峰、王德昌、贾仁起、丁士勇老师解析。

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