2019年高考刚刚结束，下面为大家带来今年全国卷II听力部分（适用省份：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南）的详细解析。
备注：全国卷III（云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏）听力部分与卷II一致，该解析同样适用。
一、 总体概览：
题型分布：
疑问词分布：
全卷总词数：833词
全卷平均语速：135词/分
发音方式：美音
试题特色：
1. 对话部分仍围绕日常，但话题不单局限于学生的生活场景，更包含社会生活的各个方面。难度中等偏易，与往年基本持平，考查注重学生细节捕捉与理解的能力。
2. 独白部分介绍了美国画家、博物学家，法裔美国人约翰·奥杜邦，话题较为新颖有趣。
3. 今年仍旧注重同义转换方面的考查。
4. 平均语速约135词/分，相较往年，语速降幅较大。
二、 试题分解：
Text 1（25词）
话题：买书 时长：12” 语速：125词/分 对话轮数：1.5轮
W: Excuse me, how can I find the book called The Class of 1998?
M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out.
W: It’s all right. Thank you.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? B 考查类型：推理判断
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
解析：女子询问在哪可以找到The Class of 1998这本书，男子表示书已经卖完，可推测对话可能发生在书店。此题选B。
难点：注意通过“找书”与“卖完”等细节合理推断对话地点。
Text 2（28词）
话题：需要休息 时长：12” 语速：140词/分 对话轮数：1.5轮
M: How did your dancing lesson go today?
W: Exciting, but it was hard work. I really need a rest now.
M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed.
2. How does the woman feel now? C考查类型：情感态度
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
解析：女子说今天的舞蹈课程很精彩（exciting），但确实是件苦差事（hard work）,自己现在需要休息。可知女子现在应该是很疲倦（Tired）。此题选C。
难点：注意干扰信息“exciting”是女子形容舞蹈课程时的用词，并不是她此刻的感受。女子现在需要的是“a rest”。
Text 3（28词）
话题：会员可打折 时长：13” 语速：130词/分 对话轮数：1.5轮
M: How much is that in total?
W: 100 dollars. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
M: Great. This is my membership card.
3. How much will the man pay? B考查类型：推理判断
A. $20.
B. $80.
C. $100.
解析：商品共计100美元，但是使用会员卡可以优惠20%，可知使用会员卡后，男子需支付80美元。此题选B。
难点：注意英文关于“打折”的表述与中文的不同之处。中文的“打八折”，英文表述为“a 20% discount”。
Text 4（24词）
话题：推迟约会 时长：10” 语速：144词/分 对话轮数：1.5轮
M: Jean, I’m going out for a while.
W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o’clock.
M: Well, please make it another day.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A考查类型：细节理解
A. Postpone his appointment.
B. Meet Mr. Douglas.
C. Return at 3 o’clock.
解析：男子要女子把自己与Mr. Douglas今日3点的约会安排到别日。可知男子是要求女子安排，将他与Mr. Douglas的约会时间推迟。此题选A。
难点：注意“make it another day”与“postpone his appointment”的同义转换。
Text 5（29词）
话题：辞职 时长：12” 语速：145词/分 对话轮数：1.5轮
W: David said he would quit his job at our school.
M: Really? Why would he do that?
W: His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her.
5. Why would David quit his job? C考查类型：细节理解
A. To go back to school.
B. To start his own firm.
C. To work for his friend.
解析：David的朋友在伦敦开了一家公司，并希望David过去帮忙。可知David辞职的原因是“去为朋友工作”。此题选C。
难点：注意准确理解对话内容，通过“She wanted David to help her”弄清David辞职的原因是去“work for his friend”。
Text 6（58词）
话题：需要新伞 时长：26” 语速：133词/分 对话轮数：3轮
W: I’m going out for shopping. Do you need anything?
M: Oh, yeah. I can’t find my umbrella. Can you buy one?
W: Shouldn’t it be in the cupboard?
M: I just checked. It wasn’t there.
W: Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony?
M: Yes, of course. Couldn’t find it. Well, just get a new one then.
6. What does the man want the woman to do? C考查类型：细节理解
A. Check the cupboard.
B. Clean the balcony.
C. Buy an umbrella.
解析：男子说找不到伞了，要女子帮忙买把新的。此题选C。
难点：男子开头即表明自己的所需之物。注意不要被其他信息干扰。
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A考查类型：推理判断
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
解析：由两人对话时的用语与态度以及所提及的一些场景如壁橱、阳台等方面，可推测对话二人为夫妻。此题选A。
难点：注意根据对话双方语气与对话内容合理推断二人关系。
Text 7（127词）
话题：帮忙照看宠物 时长：57” 语速：133词/分 对话轮数：6轮
M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend?
W: Great. You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.
M: Sounds great.
W: Yeah, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do?
M: Busy packing.
W: Oh, yes, of course. I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It’s on Wednesday, isn’t it?
M: Yeah, two days after. I didn’t realize there are so many things to do.
W: Can I help out with anything?
M: Emm, it would be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days.
W: Henry?
M: Yes, my dog.
W: Oh, sure, no problem. You just focus on the move.
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? B考查类型：细节理解
A. The city center.
B. The forest park.
C. The man’s home.
解析：女子周末去了森林公园爬山。此题选B。
难点：注意女子的回答，不要被其他干扰信息影响。
9. How did the man spend his weekend? A考查类型：细节理解
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
解析：男子说自己周末忙着打包，女子立刻反应过来，表示她都忘了男子要和Jenny搬去新房子。可知男子周末是为搬家在打包行李。此题选A。
难点：注意结合男子的回答与女子之后的话语，综合判断。
10. What will the woman do for the man? C考查类型：细节理解
A. Take Henry to hospital.
B. Stay with his kid.
C. Look after his pet.
解析：男子说希望女子可以帮忙照顾Henry几天，并在之后表示Henry是自己的狗。可知男子是希望女子可以帮忙照看自己的宠物。此题选C。
难点：注意“dog”与“pet”的同义转换。
Text 8（144词）
话题：确定约见时间 时长：1’08” 语速：127词/分 对话轮数：5.5轮
M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please?
W: Hello, but I’m afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunch time. Can I take a message?
M: Well, yes. I’d like to make an appointment to see him. It’s Harrison White here.
W: Just a second, Mr. White. I’ll look in the diary. So, when’s convenient for you?
M: Sometime today if possible. I hear he’ll be away tomorrow.
W: Yes, that’s right. He’ll be on a business trip for a week.
M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It’s urgent. So, would this afternoon be okay?
W: Let me see… Okay. Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o’clock.
M: Well, three o’ clock is a bit difficult, but I could make it after 3:30.
W: So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. Stone’s office?
M: That’s great. Thanks.
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? B考查类型：细节理解
A. Eating lunch.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Writing a diary.
解析：女子说Mr. Stone午饭前都要开会，可知Mr. Stone此刻正在开会。此题选B。
难点：注意女子的表述“Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunch time”，用的是进行时态。
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A考查类型：细节理解
A. To discuss a program.
B. To make a travel plan.
C. To ask for sick leave.
解析：男子说需要和Mr. Stone讨论关于他自己的新节目。此题选A。
难点：注意男子约见Mr. Stone的目的，不要被干扰性单词迷惑。
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? C考查类型：细节理解
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:45.
解析：女子询问安排男子下午3:45约见Mr. Stone是否可以，男子表示同意。此题选C。
难点：注意“3:45”口语中通常的表述方式即“a quarter to four”。
Text 9（170词）
话题：工作邀约 时长：1’19” 语速：129词/分 对话轮数：7.5轮
W: Hello?
M: Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fix-it Corporation. How are you today?
W: Oh, hi, Jake. I’m fine. How are you?
M: Good. The reason I’m calling is that we’d like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.
W: Oh, that’s great. I was really impressed with Fix-it.
M: I’m glad to hear it, and we are prepared to offer you a starting salary of 55,000 dollars.
W: I see, and vacation time?
M: Oh, you get one day per month in your first year. That is, you‘ll have 12 days in your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.
W: What would be my job title?
M: You’d be a junior specialist, and you’d be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.
W: Okay. Is the salary negotiable at all?
M: Well, this is typical for a new staff.
W: I see.
M: Why don’t you think about it? I’ll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?
W: Sure, no problem. I’ll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
14. What are the speakers talking about? C考查类型：主旨要义
A. A company.
B. An interview.
C. A job offer.
解析：男子于对话开头即点明打电话的原因是提供女子工作职位。可知该段对话的主题即围绕工作邀约展开。此题选C。
难点：准确于对话开头捕捉中心句，即“The reason I’m calling is that we’d like to offer you the position…”。
15. Who is Monica Stansfield? B考查类型：细节理解
A. A junior specialist.
B. A department manager.
C. A sales assistant.
解析：注意原文中“the department manager”为Monica Stansfield的同位语，表明了Monica的身份。此题选B。
难点：需捋清原文人物关系，明白Monica Stansfield与 the department manager的同位语关系，同时不要被提及的其他职业信息所干扰。
16. When will the man hear from the woman? A考查类型：细节理解
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
解析：女子将在周二下午告诉男子自己的决定。此题选A。
难点：注意不要被原文中提及的其他时间点所干扰。
Text 10（200词）
话题：约翰·奥杜邦 时长：1’30” 语速：133词/分
M: Hello, everybody. Today I’d like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature. At first, John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them. Trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors, therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn’t have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldn’t earn enough money to support his family, so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? C考查类型：细节理解
A. Touring France.
B. Playing outdoors.
C. Painting pictures.
解析：John的童年在法国度过，在那里，他每天都花许多小时在户外写生。此题选C。
难点：注意准确理解文中的地点状语从句“… in France where he spent…”。
18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A考查类型：细节理解
A. He did business.
B. He studied biology.
C. He worked on a farm.
解析：John刚到美国的时候，通过做生意谋生。此题选A。
难点：注意“businessman”与“did business”的同义转换。
19. Why did John go hunting? B考查类型：细节理解
A. For food.
B. For pleasure.
C. For money.
解析：John开始时通过打猎消磨时光取乐。此题选B。
难点：注意“for fun”与“for pleasure”的同义转换。
20. What is the subject of John’s works? A考查类型：推理判断
A. American birds.
B. Natural scenery.
C. Family life.
解析：Speaker表示今天的人们很幸运，可以看到John关于美国鸟类的如此繁多的绘画作品。可知John绘画的主题主要是美国鸟类。此题选A。
难点：准确通过speaker的表述推断出John绘画的主题。
联系客服
