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名词性从句讲解 思维导图(附练习题)
定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses). 名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句. ★ 名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。
① 从属连词
① 从属连词that; whether; if (只起引导从句的作用,在从句中不做句子成分)
② 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,等. 在从句 中做主语,宾语,表语,定语等句子成分。
③ 连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, however, wherever等 在从句中做状语成分。 1.分类 引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词 2. 名词性从句的连接词选用原则:“缺什么就补什么” I know what he is talking about. (从句中缺宾语,指物) Do you know who he is? (从句中缺表语,指人) Where he will go is unknown. (从句中缺地点状语) I’m sure that they will come tomorrow. (从句中什么都不缺) I don’t know which book I should choose. (从句中缺定语) 定义:充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句
That she was chosen made a great stir (轰动) in her school. 注意: ①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:
It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary / important that…. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
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