and, or, both…and, neither…nor,
either…or, as well as, likewise,
not only…but also, similarly
选项直接是并列词,判断空格前后内容从结构到性质是否一致;选项非井列词,但需使用原文并列词解题,根据并列关系的结构一致找到空格对应词汇。(结构与性质:词性,语态,句子成分,含义,属性,感情色彩)
例题:“Younger and less ____ managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.(2016)
A. Serious
B. civilized
C. Ambitious
D. experienced
答案:D
besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
even, indeed, also, in particular
递进关系词前后部分内容态度一致,递进关系词后面部分往往更加重要,所以做题的时候要注意前后部分的态度是否一致。
例题:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. ____ inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the messagewhich is being transmitted to him.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Preliminarily
D. Unexpectedly
答案:A
but, however, nevertheless, yet, still,
unfortunately, on the contrary, conversely
① 转折词出现时,转折词前后的部分含义相反(内容相同、态度相反),转折词之后的部分是重点。
② 选项非转折词,但需使用原文转折词解题,主要考查转折关系词出现时前后部分含义相反。先找到空格对应词汇,再到选项中找出该词的反义词
③ however, nevertheless, but, yet出现在选项中时,成为正确答案的可能性比较高。
例题:Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ____ , a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. (2013)
A. However
B. Moreover
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
答案:A
although, though, While
even though, even if, much as
① 让步词在选项中出现时——空格为句子开头:看句子逗号前后部分是否相反;空格在句子中间:看空格前后含义是否相反,重点是否在空格前
② 选项非让步词,但需使用原文让步词解题,根据让步关系找到空格对应词汇,再到选项中找出其反义词
③ although, though, while放句首,后面转折不能用but,但可以用yet, still, however.
例题:____ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least at that possibility. (2016)
A. After
B. Until
C. While
D. Since
答案:C
as, than, while, whereas,
rather than, Instead, Instead of
(注意: Instead 反而是 ; Instead of 而不是)
例题:One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving ___ than other genes. Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor. (2015, 一)
A. faster
B. slower
C. later
D. earlier
答案:A
因: because, as, in that, for, considering, now that, since
果: so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result
now that,since 成为正确选项的可能性较小。
例题:… ____ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. (2013)
A. Unless
B. Until
C. Because
D. Though
答案:C
for example, like, such as, including, for instance
for example, for instance作插入状语时,离不开逗号。
例题:The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ____ the trial of Rosemary West.
A. as to
B. for instance
C. in particular
D. such as
答案:D
if, only if, unless, in case, so (as) long as
on condition (that),
provided/providing (that) ,
suppose/supposing (that)
① 条件+结果,条件是重点
② if, if only, unless, provided, in case 成为正确选项的可能性较小。
例题:He can continue to support himself and his family ____ he produces a surplus.
A. only if
B. much as
C. long before
D. ever since
答案:A
when, while, since, as, before , after, until
例题:In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____ warmer weather arrived.
A. as
B. If
C. unless
D. until
答案:A
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