23考研写作核心词汇【上】（英语一、二均适用）

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考研写作核心词汇

【英语（一）和（二）均适用】

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一

教育文化类

（一）教育

1、学位：

学士学位bachelor's degree

硕士学位master's degree

博士学位doctor's degree

获得学位require degree

文科arts

理科science

文学硕士Master of Arts(M.A.)

理学硕士Master of Science(M.S)

2、学校：

幼儿园nursery/kindergarten

小学primary/elementary school

中学middle school, second education

综合性大学university

学院institute

高等教育higher education

大学生college/university students

大学毕业生college/university graduates

商学院business school

法学院law school

研究生院graduate school

教授professor

全体教师faculty

系department

专业major

教学设施teaching facilities

食堂dining hall

宿舍dormitory

选修课elective/optional course

学杂费tuition fees and other expenses

3、教育：

终身教育life-long education

素质教育

education for all-round development

义务教育compulsory education

应试教育exam-oriented education

成人教育adult education

理论知识theoretical knowledge

实践技能practical skills

信息时代era of information

知识爆炸时代

era of knowledge explosion

影响学习成绩

affect school achievements

逃课skip classes

学习成绩academic performance

学习氛围academic atmosphere

开阔眼界broaden one's outlook

激发兴趣stimulate one's interest

开发潜能tap one's potential

学生减负reduce study load

放松的大学生活relaxing college life

兼职work part-time

4、招生就业：

招生recruitment

录取enrollment

申请入学apply for admission to/into

高考College Entrance Examination

就业市场job market

雇主employer

雇员employee

职业培训vocational training

考研

take National Entrance Test for M.A./M.S. Candidates

(二）文化

1、文化交流：

文化交流cultural exchanges

文化融合cultural blending/integration

传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture

儒家Confucianism

佛家Buddhism

道家Daoism/Taoism

京剧Peking Opera

中国书法Chinese calligraphy

西方文化western cultures

启蒙运动Enlightenment

人本主义humanism

后现代主义post-modernism

多元文化

multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures

文化多元化cultural diversity

保存珍惜preserve and cherish

取其精华,去其糟粕

absorb it's essence and resist it's dark side

积极促进文化发展

promote cultural development positively

辉煌灿烂的文化遗产

splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics

解读经典interpretation of classics

2、流行文化：

流行文化popular culture

电视广告泛滥

the pervasive advertisements on TV

偶像崇拜idol worship

上网成瘾web addiction

虚拟生活virtual life

网上交友making friends online

网聊chatting on the Internet

网络谣言online gossip

网上购物online shopping

团购group/integrate buying/purchase

网络监管the Internet supervision

网络暴力the Internet violence

网络实名制the Internet real name system

不负责言论irresponsible remarks

购买彩票buying lottery tickets

电子游戏electronic games

数码产品digital products

手机短信text message

垃圾短信junk message

手机入网mobile phone subscription

二

人生哲理类

1.

独立independence

自立self-dependence

溺爱doting care, spoil

独生子女only children

激烈竞争fierce competition

啃老族

boomerang kids, NEET(Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)

不劳而获reap without sowing

2.

坚持persistence

不断努力make constant efforts

决不放弃never give up

决不停止进步never stop making progress

获得成功achieve success

创新innovation

勤奋diligence

奋斗精神striving spirit

拼搏精神determined spirit

人生观outlook of life

世界观outlook of the world

恒心perseverance

耐心patience

谨慎prudence

3.

信心confidence

自信self-confidence

谦虚modesty

缺乏自信the lack of confidence

高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties

4.

合作cooperation

团队合作teamwork

团队精神team spirit

与他人合作cooperate/associate with others

齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts

互相帮助help each other

5.

乐观optimism

保持乐观keep optimistic

悲观pessimism

悲观的be pessimistic

积极态度positive attitudes

保持良好心态keep good mood

善心benevolence

6.

选择choice

大学毕业生 college/university graduates

考研 take entrance test for graduate students

出国 study abroad/overseas

创业 start one’s own business

就业 employment/find a job

做出正确选择 make right choices