［跟ASLA学景观英语］
第二辑
各位同学大家好，不知道大家在做作品集的过程中是否经常因为景观叙事的中英文翻译而烦恼呢？这个专题［跟ASLA学英语］就是希望能够帮助大家通过专业案例来学习比较地道的表达，学为致用。
今天带来的案例是 2018ASLA地标奖美国科罗拉多州洛基山兵工厂国家野生动物保护区综合管理计划，这是一个将17,000 acre场地从军事用地转变为野生动物保护区的计划，涉及到的词汇短语与草原景观及活动、生态修复等有关。
2018 Awards Jury
“The process ratifies the value of remediation. This demonstrates that you can actually fix these places.”
整个进程证明了补救的价值－－我们能真正意义上修复这些地区。
remediation 补救（特指被破坏环境的倒转或停止）
eg. This project is of significant importance for water resource utilization, polluted water body remediation, and ecological river construction.
这个项目对于水资源的利用、污染水体的修复以及生态型河道的建设具有重要的意义。
PROJECT STATEMENT(segment)
Addressing pressing land use issues of the early 21st century – conservation, habitat protection and management, pollution control, cleanup and reuse, public use, recreation, environmental education and sustainable development – The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Management Plan (CMP) conceptualized a pioneering approach to dynamic, novel ecosystems where restoration would harbor living ecologies while simultaneously providing recreational opportunities. Demonstrating the role landscape architecture may play in complex, contaminated lands, the CMP represented a model for how public and private partnerships may assist with the large-scale remediation of decommissioned military sites into public wildlife reserves.
"The Rocky Mountain Arsenal is the crown jewel of open space…and a place of enjoyment for all the people of Colorado." – Former Secretary of the Interior, Ken Salazar
试图解决21世纪初期迫切面临的一系列土地使用问题——环境保护、栖息地的维护和管理、污染防治、场地清理和再利用、公共用途、娱乐、环境教育和可持续发展等，洛基山兵工厂国家野生动物保护区综合管理计划凭借开创性的概念和方法打造出了一个动态而新颖的生态系统，在庇护生活生态的同时也为公众带来更多娱乐机会。CMP还展现了景观设计在情况复杂的污染场地中所能发挥的作用，同时示范了公共和个人如何合作来修复大尺度场地，成功将一个军事用地大规模转变为公共野生生物保护区。
“洛基山兵工厂为我们带来了宝贵的开放空间，同时也是所有科罗拉多州人的享乐之地。” ——前内务部长Ken Salazar
address the issue of… 解决...的问题
eg. Our design concept aims to address the issue of water pollution.
我们的设计概念旨在解决水污染的问题。
conservation 环境保护
habitat protection and management 栖息地保护管理
pollution control 污染防治
cleanup and reuse 场地清理再利用
public use 公共用途
recreation 娱乐
environmental education 环境教育
sustainable development 可持续发展
contaminated lands 受污染的土地
eg. Since urban restructure and urban space arrangement, there emerge a large number of contaminated lands in the city center.
自从城市产业结构调整和城市空间布局变化之后，城市中心出现大量的污染土地。
large-scale remediation 大尺度的修复
extra large-scale 超大尺度的
middle-scale 中等尺度的
small-scale 小尺度的
a place of enjoyment 让人很享受的地方
eg. This park is a place of enjoyment for people of all ages.
这个公园是所有年龄段的人都喜欢的地方。
PROJECT NARRATIVE(segment)
Located ten miles northeast of downtown Denver, the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge is a storied landscape of cultural and ecological significance. For thousands of years, the Refuge consisted of shortgrass prairie, indigenous to the community of plants and animals which evolved on the high plains along Colorado's Front Range.
洛基山兵工厂国家野生动物保护区坐落于丹佛市中心东北方向10英里处，是一处有着丰富文化和生态重要性的知名景观。数千年以来，保护区被原生的矮草覆盖，与高原上的动植物群落共同沿着科罗拉多州的前山山脉不断进化繁衍。
prairie 大草原
prairie landscape 草原景观
eg. Human behavior played a pivotal role in transforming the prairie landscape.
人类行为在改变草原景观方面起到重要的作用。
indigenous 本土的
indigenous flora / plant 乡土植物
high plains 高原
high plains of Qinghai-Tibet 青藏高原
ZONE MANAGEMENT
Partnership: The Western Zone, located adjacent to metropolitan development, provided a logical community-oriented gateway. This zone included all major facilities – a visitor learning center, a campus of education, lab and research facilities, and other commercial and nonprofit businesses. The CMP outlined a cooperative "green industry" zone where partnerships formed with the USFWS would compound future funding.
The Public Use Plan targeted various potential user groups. Recreational and educational activities include wildlife watching, hiking, jogging, cycling, non-consumptive hunting, angling, photography and picnicking while volunteer opportunities include monitoring, seed collecting, planting, and trash collecting.
合作：与大都市相连的西区，成为了一个以社区为导向的门户。该区域包含了所有的主要公共设施：游客学习中心、教育园区、实验室、研究设施以及其他各类商业和非营利空间。CMP勾勒出一个以合作为基础的“绿色产业区”，在这里，USFWS将与各方机构达成合作，以便为未来的区域发展储备资金。
公共用途规划为各类潜在用户群体提供了娱乐和教学空间，可用于野生动物观赏、徒步、慢跑、骑行、非消耗性狩猎、钓鱼、摄影和野餐等，同时也为志愿者提供多种机会，如环境监测、种子收集、植物种植以及垃圾回收等。
adjacent to…… 毗邻……
eg. The site, adjacent to Hanyang district, used to be an industrial center.
该基址毗邻汉阳区，曾经是个工业中心。
metropolitan 大都市
eg. The sprawl of the American population and jobs to suburbs influences the transportation and land use in the metropolitan areas.
美国人口和就业机会向郊区的蔓延影响了大都市地区交通和土地利用方式。
-oriented 以……为导向的
eg. children-oriented
儿童为导向的
outline……勾勒出……
eg. Our design outlined a new stunning view of the historic district.
我们的设计使得历史街区重新焕发生机。
wildlife watching 野生动物观赏
hiking 徒步
jogging 慢跑
cycling 骑行
non-consumptive hunting 非消耗性狩猎
angling 钓鱼
photography 摄影
picnicking 野餐
environment monitoring 环境监测
seed collecting 种子收集
rash collecting 垃圾收集
IMPACT
The results demonstrate sustained value to the visitors it educates, the community it supports, the wildlife it protects and the landscape architecture profession and practice.
Furthermore, since the clean-up began, Commerce City has also witnessed a renewal of development with 43,000 new households planned or constructed immediately north – the first housing developments planned in 40 years.
结果表明了其在教育游客、促进社区发展、保护野生动物以及促进景观实践方面的持续价值。除此之外，自清理工作启动以来，科默斯城也得到了长足发展，与之相邻的北部地区还建立了40年来的第一个住房开发项目，为43000个家庭提供了居住空间。
sustained value 持续性价值 sustainable use / development / construction / material 可持续利用／发展／建设／材料
witness…… 见证了
eg. The 2010 World Expo witnessed a new relationship between city and life.
2010年世博会见证了城市和生活的新关系。
"The plan represents a creative early application of the principles of landscape ecology, first synthesized in 1986, including effective use of the rather new patch–corridor–matrix model. Furthermore, the solution was developed in the challenging changing urban fringe, with a rich mix of nature, wildlife, industry, agriculture, and communities. Indeed, this ambitious plan was also well ahead of the curve for urban ecology, first synthesized in 2008." – Richard T.T. Forman, Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
“这项计划是对1986年首次成型的景观生态学理论的一种富有创造性的早期应用，包括对“斑块-廊道-基质”新模型的有效利用。更重要的是，该计划是在一个充满挑战不断变化的城市边缘地区发展起来的，它涉及到自然、野生生物、工业、农业和社区等一系列复杂的问题。事实上，这一宏大的计划也已经远远超过了2008年提出的城市生态曲线的理论范畴。” ——哈佛大学设计学院教授Richard T.T. Forman
represent……展现……
eg. This design represents another possible way to solve the De-gentrification of cities.
设计展现了一种解决城市去绅士化的可行办法。
patch–corridor–matrix model 斑块-廊道-基质模型（景观生态学中重要的模型，描述景观空间的异质性）
urban fringe 城市边缘
eg. The urban fringe district faces many challenges because of its sensitive economy, society, and environment.
城市边缘地区因其自身经济、社会、环境敏感而面临很多问题。
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