很多家长去美国读本科，目标是读研读博，那么自然应该了解下，哪些学校未来深造机会比较大。另外，各个专业应该去哪个学校机会大一些，大家应该了解下。美国国家科学基金会有这方面的数据，它统计了每年相关大学读博士的人数。
我们先来看总的博士高产前十排序为：
排名
学校
博士人数
1
University of California, Berkeley
2,590
2
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
1,873
3
University of Florida
1,694
4
Cornell University
1,669
5
University of Wisconsin - Madison
1,608
6
University of California, Los Angeles
1,545
7
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1,523
8
Brigham Young University
1,512
9
The University of Texas at Austin
1,499
10
Penn State University
1,413
按照比例调成出来的排名如下：
排名
学校
博士人数
1
Harvey Mudd College
262
2
Reed College
311
3
Swarthmore College
433
4
Carleton College
452
5
Grinnell College
322
6
California Institute of Technology
481
7
Haverford College
234
8
Williams College
374
9
Pomona College
266
10
New College of Florida
115
按照各个学科的排名也有
1. 生物专业排名：
排名
学校
博士人数
1
University of California, Berkeley
608
2
Cornell University
441
3
University of California, Davis
429
4
University of Wisconsin - Madison
403
5
University of California, San Diego
362
6
University of California, Los Angeles
350
7
University of Michigan
306
8
University of Washington - Seattle
298
9
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
266
10
Harvard University
255
按照比例调成出来的排名如下：
排名
学校
博士人数
1
Reed College
64
2
Grinnell College
80
3
Carleton College
98
4
Harvey Mudd College
36
5
Swarthmore College
80
6
Haverford College
51
7
Pomona College
66
8
Earlham College
31
9
Oberlin College
96
10
Allegheny College
49
2. 计算机专业
排名
学校
博士排名
1
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77
2
Carnegie Mellon University
70
3
University of California, Berkeley
64
4
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
51
5
The University of Texas at Austin
47
6
Stanford University
45
7
University of Washington - Seattle
44
8
Cornell University
43
9
University of Michigan
39
10
Georgia Institute of Technology
38
按照比例调成出来的排名如下：
排名
学校
博士人数
1
Harvey Mudd College
23
2
California Institute of Technology
29
3
Swarthmore College
13
4
Williams College
16
5
Cooper Union
6
6
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77
7
Reed College
6
8
Carleton College
10
9
Pomona College
8
10
Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
10
3. 数学与统计专业排名
排名
学校
博士人数
1
University of California, Berkeley
95
2
University of Chicago
87
3
Princeton University
67
4
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
67
5
Harvard University
63
6
California Institute of Technology
57
7
Brigham Young University
46
8
Stanford University
44
9
University of California, San Diego
41
10
University of California, Los Angeles
41
按照比例调成出来的排名如下：
排名
学校
博士人数
1
Harvey Mudd College
36
2
California Institute of Technology
57
3
Reed College
17
4
Swarthmore College
19
5
Carleton College
21
6
Williams College
23
7
Pomona College
16
8
New College of Florida
7
9
Haverford College
12
10
Grinnell College
12
4. 工程专业排名
排名
学校
博士人数
1
Georgia Institute of Technology
402
2
University of Michigan
395
3
University of California, Berkeley
393
4
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
391
5
University of Florida
384
6
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
341
7
Purdue University - West Lafayette
338
8
Cornell University
320
9
Pennsylvania State University - University Park
298
10
The University of Texas at Austin
288
按照比例调成出来的排名如下：
排名
学校
博士人数
1
Franklin W Olin College of Engineering
46
2
Harvey Mudd College
76
3
Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
66
4
California Institute of Technology
134
5
Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
92
6
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
232
7
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
391
8
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez
140
9
Lafayette College
51
10
Clarkson University
97
5. 物理专业排名
排名
学校
博士人数
1
University of California, Berkeley
181
2
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
144
3
Cornell University
115
4
California Institute of Technology
94
5
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
92
6
University of Michigan
82
7
Harvard University
75
8
University of Chicago
70
9
University of California, Los Angeles
69
10
University of Arizona
64
按照比例调成出来的排名如下：
排名
学校
博士人数
1
Harvey Mudd College
39
2
California Institute of Technology
94
3
Reed College
34
4
Haverford College
23
5
Swarthmore College
27
6
Carleton College
28
7
Grinnell College
18
8
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
144
9
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
16
10
Pomona College
15
有心读博士的家长，可以根据这个排名选择自己可能去的学校。大家也可以看到，按照比例来算，文理学院读博士，还是量大的，希望这个信息，有一些参考价值，有些重复出现的学校，可以是目标校。
