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Exercise

Directions: Substitute the underlined part with the words or expressions you have learned.

[1]Until the 1930s, there were still millions of malaria cases in the southern United States.

The southern U.S. continued to _________ millions of cases of malaria into the 1930s.

[2]Scientific experts have warned that  if no action is taken to protect the natural environment, the deadly pandemic may continue to occur.

Scientific experts have warned that deadly pandemics           if action is not taken to protect natural environments.

[3]Human activities that contribute to climate change and biodiversity loss also contribute to pandemic risk through their impact on our environment.

The same human activities that _____ climate change and biodiversity loss also drive pandemic risk through their impacts on our environment.

[4]The policy options proposed in the report include taxing meat production and consumption, combating illegal wildlife trade, eliminating high-risk species from legal wildlife trade, eliminating subsidies for enterprises harmful to the natural world, and establishing a global monitoring network.

Proposed policy options from the report include taxing meat production and consumption, ______ the illegal wildlife trade, _______ high-risk species from the legal wildlife trade, eliminating subsidies to businesses that are harmful to the natural world, and establishing a global surveillance network.

[5]Many countries are rushing to restore the environment and cut conservation funds.

Many countries are engaging in hasty environmental rollbacks and _____________.

[6] The bill will be paid multiple times.

The bill will be paid _____________.

[7]If considerable action were taken, the plague would not have happened.

If considerable actions were taken, the plague ______________.

[8]We should adhere to the vision of a global community of shared future, support each other, work together to curb the spread of the virus and protect the health and well-being of people around the world.

           a global community of shared future, we should support each other and ___________ the spread of the virus, and protect the health and well being of people ___________.

Directions: Rewrite the following sentences using the academic expressions you have learned in the articles.

[1] The risk of a new (wildlife to human) disease emerging in the future is higher than ever , and may cause serious damage to health, economy and global security.

The risk of a new (wildlife-to-human) disease emerging in the future is higher than ever, ___________________ on health, economies and global security.

[2]The human destruction of biodiversity is paving the way for the era of pandemics and could lead to the spread of up to 850000 viruses from animals.

The ______________ of biodiversity is paving the way to the pandemic era and could ______________________________________________________.

[3] We must accept a just, healthy and green recovery and _____ a broader transformation to build a healthy society model based on nature.

We must ________ a just, healthy and green recovery and __________ a wider transformation towards a model that values nature as the foundation for a healthy society.

[4] Shall we we uphold science and rationality or shall we create political disputes?

Shall we uphold science and rationality, or shall we ___________ political disputes?

[5]They will be able to better manage or deal with conflicts between humans and wildlife.

They will be able to manage or___________ human-wildlife conflict in a better way.

[6]China also expressed its willingness to send a sufficient number of ventilators, which play an important role in the treatment of severe patients when the number of ventilators exceeds the available beds in the hospital.

[7]China has also expressed its willingness to send an adequate number of respiratory ventilators, which play an important role in the treatment of ____________when their number exceeds that of beds available in the hospitals.



答案:

  1. happen

  2. are likely to keep happening

  3. are causing

  4. combating, eliminating

  5. cut in funding for conservation

  6. several times

  7. would not have occured

  8. Insisting to the vision of, join hands to contain, across the globe


1. with the potential to wreak havoc 

2.  human damage, could take the spread of up to 850000 animals viruses  possibly.

3. admit

4. manufacture

5. handle

6. seriously ill-patients

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