【Jane interface】
Necklace (pinyin: xianglian; English: necklace)
Is made of gold and silver, jewelry and other chain in the shape of jewelry to hang on the neck.
Necklace is one of the decoration of the body, is the earliest jewelry.
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【 classification terms 1 】
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1. [chain no treasure]
No treasure chain necklace is pure precious metal materials, its characteristic is the whole chain are generally only connected by a kind of decorative pattern repeat.
Main models: curb chain, single sets of chains, two sets of chains, s-shaped chain, string of rope chain, cowboy chain, side chain and so on.
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(1) the side chain of silk
Much by mechanical processing into semi-product, again by manual finishing, is one of the most popular products on the market at present.
This necklace because the diameter is small, so people wear suitable slender neck, adornment effect is fine soft, small and exquisite.
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(2) the curb chain
At present in our country or in the manual processing is given priority to, mainly made of 24 k gold necklace, also often used as a fancy chain of materials.
Curb chain is thick, sturdy, are more suitable for older people.
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(3) double chain, three chain
Belong to processing complex necklace, its characteristic is stereo sense is strong, elegant and beautiful, girls wear times add feminine beauty, but its poor physique, maintenance is not very convenient.
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(4) the mechanism of chain
Entirely by mechanical processing and into. Have back grain appearance shape, flow line, three-dimensional shape, and each has its own characteristics of the abstract pattern.
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2. [chain fancy]
Fancy chain is made up of two or more different style of the chain or spend together without the necklace, are inlaid with precious stones.
Main models: diamond chain, chain, chain, egg-shaped lace treasure fu-zhou chain, round pipe chain chain, set beads, lash, etc.
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3. [Hang]
As part of the necklace, made by gold and silver, jewellery and precious stones, ivory, jade, jade to match different materials. Such as the heart of zobah, chicken glance widgets and abstract geometric shapes.
Main models: the heart of zobah, chicken glance, abstract geometry to hang and so on.
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4. [bead treasure]
Compared to gold and silver necklace, its adornment effect is more intense, more rich color change, particularly favored by middle-aged and young. Used as a necklace jewelry with diamond, pearl, ivory and other advanced materials, but also some with cultured pearls, agate, coral, jade, green pine, etc.
The choose and buy such a necklace when should pay attention to make the color and skin color. Young skin moist, wear ivory, pearl necklace is harmonious, quiet, while wearing a colorful jewelry necklace will look healthy and energetic, outstanding. Older people use jade, green pine necklace, will be young, elegant.
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5. [gold-like]
Not only are there more styles, modelling is new, and the price is low, become the young men and women of love. Using the materials from copper, zinc, aluminum and plastic etc. Nonmetal.
This necklace style and features of basically the same as the gold necklace.
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6. [Crystal water]
Generally divided into amethyst necklace, black crystal necklace, crystal necklace, white crystal necklace.
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【 term 2 material 】
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1. [fei cui]
Jade jewelry is the Chinese nation's most distinctive high-end jewelry, its maintenance method is:
(1) often clean. For cui to act the best running clean, Mosaic and timely check metal claws and hooks.
(2) don't contact with ruby classes and other hard objects, so as to avoid injury.
(3) check the tie the knot, in case of loss.
(4) if idle for a long time, it is better to wash after stored separately.
(5) to strenuous exercise, the best don't wear accessories.
Although the strong and toughness, has a certain impact resistant ability. But, after processing of jade products, tend to have thinner, hit will be damaged.
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2. [silver]
1, silver is the best maintenance method of everyday wear, because grease can make human body produce natural and moist luster.
2, when wearing a silver don't at the same time wearing jewelry other precious metals, to avoid collision deformation or abrasion.
3, keep the silver dry, don't wear swimming, not close to the hot springs and sea water. Need not when can use cotton cloth or paper gently dry surface, remove dirt and moisture, it placed in sealed bags or boxes, avoid contact with air.
4, if found the silver signs change yellow, the easiest way to use toothpaste with a little water to wipe the surface. Or use a small brush to clean silver jewelry product of fine seam, and then gently rub silver cloth to wipe the surface, can immediately restore original beautiful. (if use rub silver cloth to restore about nine times out of silvery white, don't use the mop silver cream and silver wash water, because they are a certain corrosive, silver ornaments used in these products, will become much easier to turn yellow. In addition, rub silver cloth with silver maintenance component, not wash)
5, silver yellow serious, silver wash water soak time should not be too long, usually a few seconds, remove immediately after washing with water, then dry your face.
6, if use mop can recover about eighty percent of silver in silver cloth, do not need to use dry milk wash silver and silver water, because these products have a certain corrosive, silver is used in these products, will be more easy to turn yellow. Wiping silver cloth with which to maintain ingredients, not washed.
7, if after wear at ordinary times not to deal with silver and collection, it is likely to make silver black. Then should use small brush cleaning fine seam of ornaments, jewelry and then wiping silver cream dripping on the surface of paper, black oxide, silver surface wipe, reoccupy cloth wiping silver recovery act the role ofing is tasted originally light. Later will remember daily general maintenance, avoid silver black again, after many times black is hard to wipe the silver white.
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3. [gold]
1, the first gold in jewelry box or suede alone, and want to get into the habit of wearing after don't literally throw put together and other jewelry, in case of scratch each other.
2, place the valuable jewelry in a safe place to buy enough insurance. If you are not understanding your jewelry value, please bring a local jeweler to estimate.
3, regular cleaning for gold jewellery. This ensures that adorn article presents the best gloss and more enduring. Cleaning method of gold and other precious ornaments; Use selling jewelry cleaners on the market, or will it dipped in soap and water in the solution, then gently wipe with a soft cloth.
4, for the gems that gold alum, need clean once every six months. By qualified jeweller to adjust act the role ofing is tasted, size correction, polishing and cleaning. In order to do professional maintenance for your gold, first of all make sure that the jeweler has trained fitter.
5, if there is a visible scratches, please send gold to qualified jeweller to burnish, all precious metals may leave scratches, gold is no exception. But gold surface can appear the natural oxide layer, so a lot of people may prefer just polished surface. If this happens, please carry your platinum jewelry to qualified jeweller, let them finish again for it, have extremely light effect.
6, in the house cleaning, gardening and other types of heavy work, or physical activity, please do not wear gold jewellery. Because women when wearing gold ornaments do housework easily contact with bleach or irritating chemicals. Although they don't to hurt gold, but the chemical may make diamonds or precious stones color.
7, it is best not to wear in summer, or reduce the time of the wearing gold ornaments, because often stained with glue or soaked in sweat will make the blond, black, and some women will because of this reason cause itchy skin or allergies
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4.[white gold]
The first method:
From photographic equipment store to buy a pack of developer, after coming home with clean glassware against a kilogram of water, stir well, put the jewelry soak in, in about 5-10 minutes, rinse off with clear water, reoccupy does cloth is wiped can be bright.
The second way to
2 grams of fine salt and 7 grams of baking soda and 8 grams of bleaching powder, 60 ml water, stir to mix well after put in jewelry, immerse 2 hours or so, the same reoccupy clear water is rinsed clean, dry cloth or bright.
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5. [emerald]
Emerald is slightly larger than the hardness of jade, but jade is brittle, so can't withstand the impact and break more than jade. In addition, emerald afraid of heat, to meet the fire will make color fade, easy cracking at high temperatures.
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6. [opal]
Opal hardness is low, should try to avoid friction with other items. Opal contains water, should avoid high temperature, otherwise due to the evaporation loss of moisture, light, transparency, lost or crack. In addition, opal don't acid, so when wearing opal jewelry, should avoid high temperature and acid. Opal jewellery collection, also should pay attention to the environment cannot too dry, otherwise it will cause dehydration and cracks, and even rupture. In dry season, to prevent dehydration, every certain time appropriate to an opal jewellery in clean water.
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7. [amethyst]
Amethyst color is not stable, in high temperature or long time exposure can cause discoloration. Wearing or collection process, should avoid hot or exposure.
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[malachite and turquoise] 8.
These two gems than the hardness of water, very easy to wear. Both chemically unstable, will be susceptible to corrosion in acid solution. Turquoise at high temperature, easy to change color, or even longer time of exposure and the sweat soaked, also can make turquoise color. These are in the process of wear and collection should pay attention to.
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9. [pearls and corals]
Pearls and coral hardness is low, easy to lose luster due to friction and make the surface. Both elements are calcium carbonate, will suffer corrosion dissolved in acid. Summer is easy to sweat, sweat will make damage to the surface of the pearl, coral and lost its original luster. In cosmetics powder, perfume and hair cream, etc., can make pearls off gradually. So, summer had better not to wear this kind of jewelry. If the perspiration staining, can be put in clean water rinse, then wipe gently with soft fabric. Before pearl jewelry collection, be sure to pass water rinse, must also avoid cosmetics store.
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10. [lapis]
Lapis necklace after staining, must not be soaked with water and rinse. Because lapis lazuli is granular aggregation of many kinds of mineral composition, if soaked with water and flushing, dirt on the surface of the stone to the internal penetration, so that will change the lapis lustre. Lapis lazuli jewelry tainted after, can use wet cloth to gently wipe, wipe the dirt.
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11. [crystal necklace ]
Crystal necklace as a kind of ornaments, crystal transparent, dream, shiny material and conquered the hearts of women.
Classification:
Amethyst necklace, black crystal necklace, crystal necklace, white crystal necklace.
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【Technics】
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1. [machine production]
Chain and the structure of the chain is very neat, integration, so buy must pay attention to when the necklace is there a place different from other places, and questionable structure.
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2. [handmade]
Is made by hand, each structure by welding and become, gold jewelry has a lot of batch process, should pay attention to whether or not batch of flower opening in too deep and lead to break easily.
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3. [pay special attention to]
Gold necklace broken there are three main types:
(1) gold jewelry itself
Gold is a soft metal, the higher the purity, the more soft, more easy to deformation. And jewellery design more fashionable design in recent years, some special design for mechanical structure, easy to cause the necklace a few points on the long-term stress deformation and fracture.
(2) the outside factors
Jewelry maintenance is a very important thing, and doing the right thing to do is to change clothes, take a shower before hanging over the necklace things, first remove the necklace.
(3) technological factors
Some low-end brand jewelry manufacturing process does not pass, if poor solder process, a virtual welding, also easy to cause the necklace fracture.
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