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2012年高考英语试题分类汇编—动词时态和语态(考前必做)

21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune __. 10全国Ⅰ-32

A. is made   B. would make    C. was to be made  D. had made 

22. —why, Jack, you look so tired! 

—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. 10江苏-23

A. was painting    B. will be painting   C. have painted  D. have been painting

23. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. 10江苏-30

A. were   B. have been   C. had been   D. will be 

24. I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately. (10陕西-21  

A. have been coughing                   B. had coughed

C. coughed                                       D. cough

25. It is reported that many a new house ____at present in the disaster area. (10陕西-24

A. are being built     B. were being built   C. was being built     D. is being built

26. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____evening dress. 10全国Ⅱ-9

A. wear                     B. wears                      C. has worn                  D. have worn

27. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive. 10全国Ⅱ-15

A. be set                    B. set                          C. are set                      D. are setting

28. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. 10全国Ⅱ-19

A. didn’t realize     B. don’t realize        C. haven’t realized   D. wasn’t realizing

29. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. 10辽宁-24

A. has been going    B. went           C. goes             D. has gone

30. I __ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 10辽宁-30

A. will do         B. do               C. am doing         D. had done

31. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words______. 10北京-22

A. are dropped    B. drop     C. are being dropped             D. have dropped 

32. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet. 

--But our friends ______  for us. 10北京-24

A. will wait      B. wait       C. have waited    D. are waiting

33. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. 10北京-26

A. hadn't made         B. wouldn't make       C. don't make     D. haven't made

34. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. 10北京-28

A. had done      B. did        C. would do       D. were doing

35. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______  on the market in 1973. 10重庆-24

A. had come   B. has come    C. came   D. comes

36. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. 10重庆-29

A. remains      B. is remained C. is remaining      D. has been remained

37. -----Why do you want to work for our company?

---This is the job that I  ______  for. 10重庆-31

A. looked       B. am to look  C. had looked D. have been looking

38. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. 10浙江-5

A. eat                B. would eat        C. have eaten               D. will be eating 

39. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. 10重庆-15

A. had dreamed of         B. have dreamed of       C. dreamed of        D. dream of

 

21. 答案:C

句意:在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。

解析:根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为发财make在句中需要使用被动形式,因此排除BD,题干中led提示时间为过去,因此选择Cbe to do译为将会将要was to be made表示过去将来。

22. 答案:D

我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时

23. 答案:C. 

解析:我们去海边发生在过去而我们忙于工作在此之前因此用过去完成时

24. 答案:A. 

解析:考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时,选A

25. 答案:D. 

解析:考查动词时态,语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行,主语与所填词是被动关系;many a+名词单数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,由此可知本题选D

26. 答案:B

解析:考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of …. 为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除AD。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A

27. 答案:C

解析:考查动词set的用法和被动语态。set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语,故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。

28. 答案:A

考点:时态考查。

解析:考查动词时态。由语境可知,realise的动作发生在过去的瞬间,也既与现在时间无关,所以用过去式。

29. 答案:A

句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说你叫什么名字?

解析:考查时态。句中since last month,表示自从上个月起根据but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。

30. 答案: B

句意:我为一家人做饭,但是最近我太忙不能做了。

解析:考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况,所以用一般现在时态。

31. 答案:A

考点:时态和语态

解析:the "r" sounds应该使用被动。

32. 答案:D

考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。

解析:第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢",而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作,而第二个人又开始催促,我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。

33. 答案:D

考点时态

解析:上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择DA. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去,不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。

34. 答案:A

考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。

解析:整个句子时态用的是一般过去时,我能够表示感谢就已经是过去,而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A

35. 答案C

考点:考查时态。

解析: since引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时,所以选C项。

36. 答案A

考点:考查时态。

解析: remain在这儿意思是剩下,余留,为不及物动词,整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。选 A项。

37. 答案D

考点:考查时态。

解析:由句意:这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。

38. 答案D

考点:本题考查条件句的时态。

解析:根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表将来。

39. 答案:B

考点:本题考查时态。

解析:根据句意:许多年来,人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而,制造它们比想象要难得多。由此,推断此处的梦想从过去到现在,并由此延伸。目前,市场上已经有了电动汽车,所以应用现在完成时。

40.答案: had not been proved

考点:考查过去完成时的被动语态

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