22. 时间介词: in, on, at, during,
1). in根一段相对较长的时间,表示在某段时间期间,如,in the morning在上午 in 1990在1990年,in后也表示将来某一段时间,用于将来时,如,in five years再过五年,在五年内
2). on用于特定某一天,或用于某一天的上下午等,如,On Christmas Day在圣诞节 on weekend在周末 on the morning of March 8th在3月8日的早上 on a rainy day在一个下雨的天里
3). at用于钟点前,at five o’clock在五点钟 at eleven thirty在11点半 或某一个期间内 如,at that time在那个时间 at noon在中午
4). during: 在…期间 during the holiday在假期间 He fell asleep during the lesson. 他上课期间睡着了。
23.collection:
收藏品(不可数名词) sports collection 体育收藏品 stamps collection 邮票
24. some, any:
1). 两个都可接可数名词何不可数名词表示一些时,some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句与疑问句
There are some books and a pen on the table. 桌子上有一些书还有一根笔。 I have hardly any coffee left. 我没剩下什么咖啡了。
Do you have any questions about the text? 关于这个课文你们还有什么问题吗?
2). 在请人吃东西还有请求别人时,some也用于疑问句
Would you like some tea? 喝点茶吗?
Could you please give me some ink? 给我一些墨水好吗?
3). 当表示任何一个时,或用在if引导的条件句里,any也用于肯定句
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你们有任何问题,请问我。
25. have 动词:表示拥有,得到,经历,已经(助动词)
1).表示有:Do you have a dictionary? = Have you got a dictionary? 你有字典吗?
2). 构成短语: have a rest休息
have a swim去游泳
have a meeting 开会
have sports进行体育运动
have breakfast吃早餐
have a talk听演讲
have a look看一看
have a drink喝点东西
3).助动词:构成现在完成时:I have written two letters today. 我今天写了
4).使役动词:have sb do sth: 允许某人做某事
5). have sth done(过去分词):使某事让人去做了
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去理发。(让人把头发理掉)
Did you have anyone water the trees? 你让人给树浇水了吗?
-Yes, I have the trees watered. 是的,我让人把树给浇了。
26. do 动词:做,实行,实义动词,助动词
1). He does his homework at home every evening. 他每天晚上在家做作业。does, 做,行为动词
2). He doesn’t do his homework at home every evening. 他每天晚上没有在家做作业。doesn’t助动词,帮助构成否定式, do行为动词
3). Does he do his homework at home every evening? 他每天晚上在家做作业吗?does ,助动词,帮助构成一般疑问句, do行为动词
4). He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车,对吧?助动词,帮助构成反义疑问句
5). Don’t be so careless. 不要再这么粗心了。帮助构成反意祈使句。
27. welcome:欢迎,感叹词,形容词,动词,名词
1). Welcome! 欢迎!Welcome back! 欢迎回来!Welcome home!欢迎回家! Welcome to our school! 欢迎到我们学校!
2). You’re welcome! 你是受欢迎的;不客气(回答感谢用语)
She is a welcome teacher. 她是因为受欢迎的老师。
3). Let’s give him a warm welcome. 让我们给他一个热烈的欢迎。
4). 不能说Welcome you to our school! 只能说,You’re welcome. Welcome to our school. We welcome you.
28. more: 更多的;用于多音节形容词前构成比较级;
1). 更多的:We have many clubs: basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more. 我们有更多的俱乐部,篮球,排球,乒乓球等等更多。I have more time than you. 我有比你更多的时间。
Tom writes more carefully than Tim. 汤姆比蒂姆写得更认真。
4). more and more: 越来越English becomes more and more imp
5). not …any more: 不再: Annie doesn’t live here any more.安妮不住在这里了。
29. join: 加入
1) join + 团体,组织,区别于take part in + 活动
2) join in :参加活动 join sb in doing sth: 和某人一起参加某项活动
Will you join me in playing the game? 你将和我一起玩游戏吗?
3) join为短暂性动词,跟一段时间连用时用be in
eg. 林和参军两年了。
Lin He joined the army two years ago. Lin He has been in the army for two years.
30.fun, funny
1). fun: 乐趣,名词:供娱乐用的,形容词 Have fun! 玩得开心。 Just for fun. 开玩笑。
What fun it is ! 多么有趣啊。 It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有乐趣
2). funny: 搞笑的,滑稽的:I heard such a funny joke last night. 我昨晚听到这么一个滑稽的故事。
31. interest, interesting, interested
1). interest: 趣味,兴趣,嗜好(名词),激起…的兴趣(动词)
Eating seems to be his on
All the subjects don’t interest him at all. 所有的学科都无法激起他的兴趣。
2). interesting: 有趣的,修饰事物的特征: The TV play is very interesting. 这部电视剧很有趣。
3). interested: 令人感兴趣的. be interested in对…感到兴趣: I am interested in the TV play. 我对电视剧很感兴趣。
32. boring, bored
1). boring: 令人厌烦的 This is a boring meeting. 真是个无聊的会议。He is a boring man. 他是个让人烦的人。
2). bored: 厌倦的,无聊的 I feel bored at the boring TV play. 我对这么无聊的电视剧厌烦。
33. relaxing, relaxed
1). relax: 放松,动词 Don’t worry about it, just try to relax. 不要担心,放松点。
2). relaxing: 令人放松的,主动意义I think dancing is a good relaxing way. 我想跳舞是个很好的恶消闲方式。
3). relaxed: 感到放松,He is relaxed when he returns from his vacation. 他正从度假回来她感到和激动。
34. every day, everyday
1) every day: 每天,副词 I walk to school every day. 我每天走路去上学。
2) everyday: 每天的,日常的,形容词 This is an everyday dress. 这是一套便服。
35. everyone, every on
1).everyone: 每个人 Everyone in the class passed the exam. 这次考试班上每个人都过了。Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。
2).every on
36. sale, sell
1). sell: 动词,卖He sold the old bike to me. 他把旧自行车卖给我。
2). sale:名词,销售,大减价促销 The shoes shop is having a sale this week. 这家鞋店本周减价销售。
They sell the clothes at a discount of 30%. Clothing sale are Real Mall. 30% discount. 服装打折30%.
37. breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner,
1). 三餐前不加冠词:Tom, it’s time for breakfast. 汤姆,该吃早餐了。
2). 吃饭:have或eat
Kate usually has lunch at school. 凯特通常在学校吃午餐。
3). 吃…做晚餐 have … for supper, dinner: She has chicken, tomatoes, French fries for dinner. 他吃鸡肉、马铃薯还有薯条做晚餐。
38. 可数名词与不可数名词
1).可数名词有单复数之分,可以加冠词a(an), 也可以末尾加复数:a factory, some
2). factories,不可数名词没有单复数之分,要表达数量关系时,复数加在量词上,如,两杯咖啡two cups of coffee, 一瓶墨水a bottle of ink, 两条建议 two pieces of advice
3). 常考的不可数名词:food (食物),furniture(家具) clothing(衣服)news (消息)advice(建议)information(信息) knowledge(知识) homework (家庭作业)work (工作)学科名称:maths, physics, geography
39. 名词的复数
1). 一般加s: desk-desks map-maps bridge-bridges
2). s, x, sh, ch结尾加sh, 如:box-boxes, watch-watches,
3). 辅音字母+y,去y +ies, 元音字母+y, 直接+s: strawberry-strawberries, toy-toys
4). 以f, fe结尾的,去f,fe+ves: leaf(树叶)-leaves, knife-knives
5). 以o结尾,tomato-tomatoes, tomato-tomatoes, 其余+s: photo-photos
6). 不规则:man-men, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice(老鼠)
7). 合成词的复数:当修饰语为man或woman时,前后都改为复数,如,a woman teacher-women teachers, a man doctor-men doctors, 但是,a girl student- girl students, a shoe shop- shoe shops
40. 名词的所有格
1). of所有格: 无生命的事物,用of+名词:一张我家的照片a picture of my family 书名the name of the book
2). 单数+’s: 麦克的钢笔 Mike’s pen 那个男孩的母亲the boy’s mother 3). 末尾以s结尾的(包括单词本身,也包括复数)+‘ 我的老板的办公室 my boss’ office 女子学校 girls’ school 学生餐厅 the students’ dinning room
4). 比较:Children’s Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day
5). 两个人共同拥有的,后一个名词后+’S,分别拥有的,分别+’s:Tom and Jack’s room (一间房间) Tom’s and Jack’s room (两个房间)
6). 表示时间的,距离的也可在其后直接+’s:
今天的报纸 today’s newspaper
一周的时间 a week’s time
半小时的走路的路程 half an hour’s walk
十五分钟的开车的路程 fifteen minutes’ ride
40. health, healthy
1). health: 健康,名词 Walking after supper is good for our health. 饭后散步对健康有利。
2). healthy:健康的,形容词 It’s imp
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