Unit11
1.宾语从句
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态
(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
2. get
3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常用的句子:
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park
是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是
相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:
I don’t know how to solve the problem.
6. 日常交际用语:
7. next to 旁边、紧接着
8. between … and… 在…和…之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”
如:
12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的
13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15.
16. on the beach
17. politely
18. depend on sth / doing / 从句
19. prefer动词
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
20. on the other hand
21.把…借给某人lend sb. sth. =
22. such as
23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
24. in a way 在某种程度说
25. in order to do
26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as
①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
27. hand in 上交
Unit12
1. be supposed to do . 应该 如:
知识拓展 表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to
2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“摇动、震动”
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是
“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做
如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)
4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如:
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如:
She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门
We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
8. on time 按时
9. after all 毕竟 终究 如:You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如:
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
11. without 没有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 捡起 挑选 如:He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如
He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒,棍
17. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事 如:
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个)
19. be different from 与…不同 如:
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.
20.
get/be used to doing 习惯于…
I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了
I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
I find it difficult to remember everything.
常见的形式宾语有:find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如:
22. cut up 切开 切碎 如:Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd
25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼脸
28. face to face 面对面
29. learn…by oneself 自学 如: I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。
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