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原文信息:
【1】Forgeard found
that the form of cognitive processing was critical in explaining growth after trauma (psychologically damaging experience).
【2】【B】Intrusive❌(侵入性aggressive/ invasive 不等于international) forms of rumination (repeat in mind) caused a decline in multiple areas of growth, whereas 【C】deliberate rumination led to an increase in five domains of posttraumatic growth❌(不等于physical indicators), 【D】two of which❌(不等于rumination)—positive changes in relationships and increases in perceptions of new possibilities in one’s life—were associated with increased perceptions of creative growth.
题目信息:
Marie Forgeard found that ______.
[A] the way of cognition was the key factor affecting posttraumatic growth
干扰选项:
[B] 【偷梁换柱】intentional(故意的,不等于intrusive)❌ rumination led to a decline of growth in many areas
[C] 【偷梁换柱】deliberate rumination led to an increase of five physical indicators(生理指标,不等于posttraumatic growth)❌
[D] 【偷梁换柱】the two forms of rumination(反刍,不等于domains)❌ were linked to creative growth
给这么好的公众号“在看”
完全就是积德行善
第一句
Forgeard found that the form of cognitive processing was critical in explaining growth after trauma (psychologically damaging experience).
【1】主句
主:Forgeard 弗伽德
谓:found 发现
宾:……
【2】宾语从句
引:that
主:the form of cognitive processing 认知加工方式
系:was 是
表:critical 至关重要的
状:in explaining growth 在解释成长方面
定:after trauma 在创伤后
同:(psychologically damaging experience). (破坏心理健康的经历)
本句译文:
弗伽德发现,认知加工方式是影响创伤后成长的重要因素(创伤指破坏心理健康的经历)。
第二句
Intrusive forms of rumination (repeat in mind) caused a decline in multiple areas of growth, whereas deliberate rumination led to an increase in five domains of posttraumatic growth, two of which—positive changes in relationships and increases in perceptions of new possibilities in one’s life—were associated with increased perceptions of creative growth.
【1】并列句
主:Intrusive forms of rumination 侵入型反刍
同:(repeat in mind) (头脑不断回顾创伤事件)
谓:caused 会导致
宾:a decline 下降
定:in multiple areas of growth, 多个方面成长的下降
译文:侵入型反刍(反刍指头脑不断回顾创伤事件)会抑制多个方面的成长
【2】并例句
连:whereas 而
主:deliberate rumination 主动反刍
谓:led to 带来
宾:an increase 增长
定:in five domains of posttraumatic growth, 创伤后五个方面的成长
译文:而主动反刍却能促进创伤后五个方面的成长
【3】修饰five domains的定语从句
引 = 主:two of which 其中两个方面
同:
—positive changes in relationships 关系的改善
and 及
increases in perceptions of new possibilities in one’s life— 生活中可感知的可能性的提升
谓:were associated with 与……相关
宾:increased perceptions of creative growth. 可感知的创造力的提升
译文:其中两个方面——关系的改善,及生活中可感知的可能性的提升——与可感知的创造力的提升息息相关。
本句译文
弗伽德发现,认知加工方式是影响创伤后成长的重要因素(创伤指破坏心理健康的经历)。侵入型反刍(反刍指头脑不断回顾创伤事件)会抑制多个方面的成长;而主动反刍却能促进创伤后五个方面的成长,其中两个方面——关系的改善,及生活中可感知的可能性的提升——与可感知的创造力的提升息息相关。
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Forgeard found that the form of cognitive processing was critical in explaining growth after trauma (psychologically damaging experience). Intrusive forms of rumination (repeat in mind) caused a decline in multiple areas of growth, whereas deliberate rumination led to an increase in five domains of posttraumatic growth, two of which—positive changes in relationships and increases in perceptions of new possibilities in one’s life—were associated with increased perceptions of creative growth.
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