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限定词(Determiner)是指冠词、物主代词、名词属格、指示代词、不定代词、数词等这一类词,用于名词前,对名词起特指或者泛指作用,或者表示定量或者不定量意义。有时一个名词可以同时被几个限定词修饰。
no修饰单复数可数名词和不可数名词,相当于not a或者not any。例如:No person here has ever heard of such a thing.Not a person here has ever heard of such a thing.结构分析:No person(或者Not a person)是主语,here是后置定语,has ever heard of是谓语,现在一般时,such a thing是名词词组,作宾语。I listened carefully, but could not hear no sound.I listened carefully, but could not hear a sound.结构分析:I是主语,listened carefully是谓语(carefully是状语,修饰谓语), but是连接词,表示转折,could not hear是谓语,no sound(或者a sound)是宾语。There were no stars in the sky that night.There were not any stars in the sky that night.结构分析:There是表语,were是系动词,过去一般时,no stars(或者not any stars) 是主语, in the sky是地点状语,that night是时间状语。20220105作业:1. 句子成分、时态分析和翻译。no用于主语主补语前,表示后接词的反义,表示一种较强烈的感情色彩。例如:
He is no artist. (= He knows nothing about art.)
他对艺术一窍不通。
He is not an artist.
他不是艺术家。(说明事实)
英语外刊,精读练习:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。Let’s face it...we could all use some inspiration these days. You know, those happy ending stories that will put a smile on even the most skeptical face.【Forbes】
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