上几期学习了英语语法:动词被动语态的动词特征-不及物动词、动词被动语态的动词特征-某些及物动词、被动语态-主语是动作的承受者、被动语态-主语是接受动作。本期学习英语语法:语态转换结构1-主语+谓语动词+宾语。
1.结构1-主语+谓语动词+宾语
这类结构转换成被动语态时,把宾语转换为主语,主语转换成“by+主语”的短语,谓语动词转换成被动结构。比如:
The man killed the bird.
那人杀死了鸟。
The bird was killed by the man.
这鸟被那人杀死了。
The woman left a note on the desk.
那妇女在书桌上留了张条子。
A note was left on the table by the woman.
一张条子被那妇女留在书桌上了。
She read the book.
她读完了这个书。
The book was read by her.
这个书被她读完了。
I borrowed the bike.
我借了这辆自行车。
The bike was borrowed by me.
这辆自行车被我借了。
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