近义短语的用法与区别
7. be afraid of & be frightened of害怕
异同之处:be afraid of和be frightened of用法一致,of是介词,后面跟让人恐惧或者害怕的人或者事物。同义短语还有be scared of, have a dread of。
例1:Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters. (2010年12月四级)
孩子们应该学会不害怕怪物。
结构分析:Kids是主语,should learn是谓语,not to be afraid of monsters是宾语。
例2:The shy boy is frightened of giving a speech in public.
我想你应该那位害羞的男孩很怕公开演讲。
结构分析:The shy boy是主语, is frightened of 是谓语,givinga speech in public是-ing式词组作宾语,其中in public是后置定语。
8. be famous for & be well-known for因……而出名
异同之处:be famous for和be well-known for都可以表示因为某个特点、特长等闻名,注意与be famous as的区别,be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。
例1:The professor is famous for a scientific breakthrough in technology.
那位教授因在技术上有科学性突破而出名。
例2:We all know that France is well-known for Eiffel Tower.
众所周知,法国以埃菲尔铁塔而著名。
be full of & be filled with充满
异同之处:be full of和befilled with都表示“充满”,但befull of侧重满的状态,而be filled with则侧重装满的动作或东西。
例1:Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. (2015年12月四级)
例如,迈阿密很少有创业公司,因为尽管那里有很多的富人,但是没有痴迷科研的人。
例2:My life experience tells me that love is filled with happiness but it hurts you too. (2014年12月四级)
1.句子结构、时态等分析;
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