高中英语易混易错词汇总结 高中英语易混易错词汇总结(一)
| |||||
|
高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
高中英语易混易错词汇总结(三)
81. real, true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,*
近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
高中英语易混易错词汇总结(四) 100. before long, long before |
|
高考英语易混易错词汇总结(五)
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点)
at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点,in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平静地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外,on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. weather, if
当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
187. and, or
and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to,不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.
联系客服