Rocking Stone Belvedere / Barna Architects

摇石观景楼

景观 观景楼 建筑 结构 匈牙利 布达佩斯 Barna Architects

2015-04-17

（北京）一方VISTA -- 资深景观设计师 / 景观设计师 / 景观施工图设计师 / 助理景观设计师 / 景观设计实习生 / 新媒体编辑

（北京）易营造建筑设计事务所——建筑师/实习生

（上海）建言建筑——项目建筑师/建筑师/助理建筑师/实习生

（深圳）筑博建筑工作室（Z.Studio）--建筑专业项目经理/建筑设计师/规划专业项目经理/规划师/资深景观方案设计师/市场运营经理

（成都 /上海）珂曼国际建筑设计有限公司COMAN ARCHITECTS ——项目负责人/项目建筑师/助理建筑师/实习生

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来自Barna Architects对gooood的投稿。

布达佩斯附近本斯山顶部要建一座地标型观景台，因而组织了一场建筑理念竞赛，以收集最好的观景台设计方案。我们的设计利用了本地区因水流和风力侵蚀形成的独特花岗岩结构。这些结构是一些摇石，本地居民和游客常常在这里聚集、休憩。我们的设计具有象征意义，从视觉外观上看让人联想起本斯山周围的摇石产地，因而在新建筑与环境之间维持了和谐。景观设计和我们的观景台设计提案只会对建筑场地周边地区产生影响，而自然环境的氛围则非常原汁原味地被保存了下来。连接远足小道，无论从象征意义上说还是就内容而言，都使这一地区丰富的旅游价值得到进一步开发。毗邻的帕科兹德-苏科罗-本斯山小径将是很好的游览去处。

An architectural idea competition had been organized to collect the best proposals for a landmark lookout to be situated on the top of Bence Hill close by Budapest. Our design took advantage of the area’s unique granite rock formations that came about as a result of water and wind erosion. These formations are rocking stones and they are popular meeting and resting places for the locals and tourists. Our design symbolically and visually connects with the rocking stone sites around the hill, thus sustaining harmony between the newly built structure and its environment. The natural atmosphere had to be maintained in a very original way, so that the landscaping and the proposed artifact only afflict the vicinity of the construction site. The enrichment of the region’s tourist values may be further developed via connecting the hiking paths, symbolically and content wise. The adjoined Pákozd, Sukoró, Bence-Hill paths could be a great tourist attraction.

科技运用与建设

我们草拟了创新型解决方案，包括物流运输、建筑科技和材料选用上多项最前沿的发明。建造时采用可运输的预制元素，主要是预浇铸混凝土，建造支柱和曲形混凝土外壳。

预制支柱结构是承重部件，运送过来后再用钢绞线加固，之后它们被竖立在建筑场地上，基底和上部位置都被固定。（见：结构图和模型图片）。

外壳结构：4cm厚的碳纤维加固技术被运用进承重支柱。这些纤维加固成分有利于建造一个轻盈又耐久的混凝土建筑外壳。

Technology and Construction

The innovative solutions that have been drawn up include multiple state of the art developments with regards to logistics, building technology and materials. Construction techniques were chosen to be transportable, made of prefabricated elements, mainly  from precast  concrete, like the pillars and curved concrete shells.

The prefabricated pillar elements are the load bearing parts, they are delivered and post tensed on site with steel strands,  only then are they erected on site and constrained in position at the base and at the top deck. (See: structural diagram and  mockup model photos)

Shell Structure: the 4cm thick carbon textile reinforced element covers the load bearing pillars.  These textile reinforced composites are beneficial for creating a concrete shell, and are fairly light and durable.

运营

观景台坚固防爆，可不需守卫保护而实现一天24小时运营。傍晚时分也可以参观，支柱上的光照设备为走道提供光照。最近的电力运输站从地下线路输电，形成建筑内部的电力系统。

Operation

The lookout can operate 24 hours a day, and is vandal proof, therefore it does not require guarding. Visitation is possible after dusk, the walkway’s lighting is integrated into the pillars.  The electrical system, voltage are conducted underground from the closest power supply.