高考倒计时，这份英语核心动词短语，请收好！

01

break相关短语

break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯入；打断

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break off 中断；突然停止;暂停;断绝

break out 突发；爆发

break through 突破；突围

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one's promise/word 食言

break sb’s heart 使某人心碎

break with sb 与某人断交

Day breaks 天亮了(破晓)

break…into pieces 打碎

break away from 脱离，逃离

02

bring相关短语

bring about 造成、导致

bring forward 提出

bring in 引进；介绍;收获

bring out 出版、发表;说出(意义）

bring together 集合；召集

bring up 养育

bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻

bring sth to mind 使想起、回忆起

bring sth to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束

bring down 打落(飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）

03

look相关短语

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look up 查出；向上看

look up to 仰望,尊敬

look out 向外看；注意;当心;提防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿；浏览

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on/upon 轻视,看不起

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查;浏览

look like 看起来像

look on 旁观；面向

look to 依赖

look as if…似乎；好象

look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人

04

take相关短语

 take away 拿走；夺去

take back 收回；取消

take down 取下;记下

take after （外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像

take in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗

take on 呈现；承担；雇用

take off 脱去；起飞

take over 接收;接管

take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据

take A for B 把A当作B

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take advantage of 利用

take care of 注意；照顾；提防;

take a seat就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车

take a walk/rest 散步/休息

take a chance 冒险，碰运气

take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施

take charge of 掌控

take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 做体操、健身

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内

take one’s place 就坐

take no notice of 不理睬

take office 就职

take one's time 慢慢来，不着急

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place 发生,举行

take risk to do 冒险做…

take shape 成形

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take the place of 代替

take the lead 为首，领头

take the chair 主持会议

be taken ill/sick 生病

take things as they come 随遇而安

take… for granted 认为…是当然的

take…seriously 认真看待

take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…

  take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

  take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in… 喜欢、以……为豪

05

turn相关短语

by turns 轮流

in turn 依次,倒过来也

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 把（音量）调低；拒绝

turn in 上缴;拐弯进入

turn into 进入；(使）变成

turn off 关掉;制造；生产

turn on 打开

turn out 关掉;制造；培养;证明是

turn up (音量）调高,出现

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 转向；变成；求助于

turn away from 厌恶；转身离开

turn to sb. for help 求助于

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始,改过自新

turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见

turn a deaf ear to sth 对……充耳不闻

turn…up side down/ inside out 颠倒， 翻过来

06

put相关短语

put up 举起;搭建;提出（计划、方案等）；留宿

put away 把某物收起来；放好

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下

put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨

put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉；推迟

put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演；开（灯或收音机等）

put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出

put across 清楚地表达

put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up with 忍受，容忍

put on airs 摆架子

put in a word for sb 为某人进言

07

make相关短语

be made from 由…原料制成（不可见原材料）

be made of 由…材料制成（可见原材料）

make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(产品）

be made up of 由…组成

make for 走向，有利于

make off 匆匆离开；逃走

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用

make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆

make up for 弥补

make way for 为…让路，让路于

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make an attempt 试图，尝试

make a decision 做决定

make a fire 生火

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a living 谋生

make a mistake 弄错

make fun of 取笑

make use of 使用，利用

make sure/certain 确定，确信

make contact with与…接触，与…联系

make every effort to do sth 竭尽全力做某事

make friends with 和…交友

make preparations for 为…作准备

make arrangements for 为…作安排

make bed 铺床

make sth clear 表明;说明

make sth possible 使…成为可能

make sth a rule 将…定为规则

make up one’s mind 决心；决定

to make along story short 长话短说

to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是

make sb's hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然

I can make it！我能行！

make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活;使收支相抵

08

get相关短语

get across 度过，说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along with 与…相处

get down to（sth./doing）开始认真考虑

get in 进入,陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车

get on 上车；穿上;进步，使前进；成功；相处

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为…作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常

have got=have 有

have got to=have to 不得不

09

go相关短语

go after 设法得到；追求

go ahead 继续进行；去做吧

go all out 全力以赴

go back on one's word/ promise 失信

go back to… 追溯到…

go beyond 超过

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go in for 喜爱；从事

go on to do sth 接着做(另一件事情）

go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事情）

go down 下去；下沉；传下去

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go from door to door 挨家挨户

go over 仔细检查；复习

go out 熄灭;过时

go through…经历；检查 

go up 增长；提高

go with 与……相配;伴随

go without 没有…也行

10

give相关短语

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give in 屈服，让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~～发生

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

未完待续……

来源| 网络综合

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