今天我们学习阅读理解细节理解题——间接信息题关于排序题的解题方法
排序题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实,然后对这些事实进行排序,要求考生根据事件发生先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生,发展的正确顺序,解题方法可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
2014 四川卷 C (记叙文)
A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy’s mother, Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father ,so decided to use CPR.
However,she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough ,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.
2.What’s the right order of the events?
① Izzy kicked Colm.
② Debbie called 999
③ Izzy learned CPR
④ Colm’s heart stopped
A. ③①②④ B.④②③①
C. ③④②① D.④③①②
答案解析: C 细节理解题 根据第三、四段内容可知,事情的经过是父亲晕倒心脏停止跳动→ 母亲拨打999→ Izzy施救,初步可以确定的顺序是④→②→① ,A和D可排除,剩下的是③排在什么位置? 显然不是在母亲去拨打999求救电话之后施救前这段短暂的时间内学会的,而是在这个事情发生之前就曾学过。故选C。
2013年山东卷 C (说明文)
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand . Sensors ( 传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
3.Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?
A.motor→canopy→sensors
B.sensors→motor→canopy
C.motor→ sensors→ canopy
D.canopy→motor→sensors
答案解析: B 细节理解题 题目问的是:“Lampbrella 的工作原理?”根据文章的内容:先由传感器接收外界信息,再转换为控制信息号控制电机,电机最终使得伞蓬打开。故选B。
今天我们学习了阅读理解题细节理解题—— 间接信息题关于排序题的解题方法,希望同学们在做此类阅读题时,先找出最早的一个事件和时间,把它作为事件发生的具体点,然后使用排除法将范围逐渐缩小,快速地选出正确答案。
下节课我们继续学习阅读理解细节理解题——间接信息题关于图形题的解题方法。谢谢大家!
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