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【本期内容】
一、内容纲要
二、内容简述
（一）定义
英语中的代词是用来代替名词、名词短语或其他代词而不改变句子含义的词语。
（二）分类
英语中的代词主要包括：
指示代词、人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词
反身代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词
连接代词、替代词
（三）指示代词
指示代词是指用来指明所说的是哪个人或物的代词，主要包括：
this, these; that, those
其中，this和these表近指，that和those表远指。
指示代词在句中主要充当主语、宾语和定语，如：
This is a book. I want to buy this and those over there.
These apples are from Peru.
（四）人称代词
人称代词是指用来替代人或物的代词，可分为三种人称，在句子中主要充当主语和宾语，所以又可据此分为主格人称代词和宾格人称代词，并且都有单复数的区别：
第一人称：I, we（主格）；me, us（宾格） 第二人称：you, you（主格）；you, you（宾格） 第三人称：he, she, it（主格）；him, her, it（宾格）
如：
I am a student from Canada. They went to the party by car last night. Please give us some water. She wants me to take these books to him.
（五）物主代词
物主代词是指用来表示所有（所属）关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性物主代词两大类。
1、形容词性物主代词
第一人称：my, our 第二人称：your, your 第三人称：his, her, its; their
如：
My father is a doctor. I have given your sister the notebook. Their school is located in the suburb of London.
2、名词性物主代词
第一人称：mine, ours 第二人称：yours, yours 第三人称：his, hers, its; theirs
如：
This is my book. It is mine. My coat is over there. Yours is right here. She is a friend of theirs.
（六）疑问代词
疑问代词是指用来提问的代词，常见的疑问代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what等，如：
What do you do for a living? Who called me just now? Which city are your from?
（七）反身代词
反身代词是指用来指代自己的代词，可分为三种人称：
第一人称：myself, ourselves 第二人称：yourself, yourselves 第三人称：himself, herself, itself; themselves
如：
We always enjoy ourselves in the park on weekends. He himself finished the work yesterday. You have to go there by yourself.
（八）相互代词
相互代词是指用来表示相互关系的代词，只有each other和one another两组，如：
They often helped each other in the old days. These myths have a startling likeness to one another.
（九）关系代词
关系代词是指用来连接定语从句的代词，主要包括：who, whom, whose, which, that。如：
He is the man who helped us last week. The girl whose father is a policewoman is studying in Paris. I don't believe the news that you told me yesterday.
（十）不定代词
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，如：
All of them are students from Canada. You can take both of these two pens. Let's have something to drink.
（十一）连接代词
连接代词是指用来连接名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）的代词，如：
My suggestion is that you leave early tomorrow. What he saw made him very sad. The fact that he is a spy surprises us all.
（十二）替代词
替代词是指用来代替前文出现过的人或物的代词，主要包括：that, one, ones, those。如：
Two heads are better than one. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. His ideas are different from those of his friends.
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