（一）基本用法英语中的疑问句主要用来提问。英语中的疑问句主要包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。如：Did you go there last night?How many times have you been to Rome? Are you a doctor or a scholar? She likes coffee, doesn't she? （二）一般疑问句英语中的一般疑问句主要用来提出是非判断的疑问，其特点是：句子以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，朗读时句末用升调，答语用Yes或No来进行肯定或否定的回答。如：- Is he from Canada? - Yes, he is.- Would you please give me a hand? - Yes, of course. - Can you fly a plane? - No, I can't. - Must I leave here now? - No, you needn't.【注意】英语中有时会使用以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定形式开头的问句，这种问句叫作反问句或反诘句，它们往往表达的是肯定或疑惑或生气等强烈情绪，而且往往不需要回答，有时甚至会以感叹号结尾。如： Isn't she a student? （说话者认为she应该是个学生）Aren't you lucky! （说话者其实想说的是“你太幸运了！”）（三）特殊疑问句英语中的特殊疑问句主要用来提出具体问题，其特点是：句子以特殊疑问词开头，朗读时句末用降调，答语针对特殊疑问词给出相应的回答（经常进行简短回答，只给出问题的答案），不能用Yes或No。如：- What make is that car? - It's a Volvo.- When did you graduate from this school? - In 1988.- Who will win the race? - Team A.- How often does he take you to the park? - Once a week.（四）选择疑问句英语中的特殊疑问句主要用来向对方提出两个或以上的可能选择，问对方选择哪个。其特点是：结构上既可能是一般疑问句，也可能是特殊疑问句；多个选择之间用or连接，朗读时前升后降；答语直接用所做的选择来回答。如：- Is that book yours or hers? - It's hers.- Where does she come from, France or Russia?- (She comes from) Russia. （五）反意疑问句也叫反义疑问句或附加疑问句，主要用于发起谈话、询问信息或建议或请求他人做某事。其特点是：反意疑问句包括陈述部分和疑问部分两部分，疑问部分是采用简短提问的形式。疑问部分的用法遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；答语要用Yes或No进行简短回答。如：- This is his father, isn't it? - No, it isn't.- You want to have some coffee, don't you? - No, I don't.- She seldom goes there alone, does she? - Yes, she does. - Few of them have read the novel, have they? - No, they haven't. 要了解更多英语语法知识，请扫码加好友申请入群：
