看到这篇文字的同学都是好运的，因为背会这些作文，四级写作将不再慌张。
考虫四级系统班同学可作为复习内容迅速浏览，并抄写拓展的预测话题词，如能背写其中重复的表达，那就 完美了你!
先谈三个问题:
一、作文怎么能不跑题?
作文要背写到走进考场前的最后一刻。
拿到作文务必读三遍，找出体裁、话题和内容要求，尤其是其中的“名、动、形、副” 四类词，然后结合背诵的功能句和题干关键词写作文，尽量写背 诵过的表。
二、背写重点和方法是什么?
多篇作文中重复性表达是复重点，因为这些词汇、表达或句 式可以使用在近十多次考试中，那么，就很有可能再次成为你写 译提分的利器。
背写作文建议七步法:抄写范文——英译汉——汉译英—— 对比找差异——专门背写差异之处——背写全文至无错——思考 每句话如何用来写其他话题作文
三、预测话题词怎么用?
务必看一眼作文后面的话题词预测，因为他们可能就是这次 的作文主题词(也可能在翻译中出现)，将话题词和功能句结合 即可完成写作。记不住，就首先保证认识，这样最起码你不会写 跑题。
1. 图画作文:优秀品质(做好小事很重要)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
首段:图画描述
This drawing, apparently, can be linked to the critical significance of doing small things. In the picture, the youngster expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”. To his surprise, his father points at the dustbin, telling him that if he can empty the dustbin there, he can do anything.
二段:图画主题 + 现象 + 意义
The father means that if young people dream to achieve success, it is sensible for them to start with little jobs. Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is a common phenomenon for many teenagers to neglect tiny things in life, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. Why? The reason is that a growing number of young people find it rather useless to deal with these things. A typical example is the boy in the picture. Nonetheless, it is these small tasks that ensure young people to master sufficient knowledge, competence and experience. Actually, wise people in large numbers have come to recognize the significance of these small things. Doing small things brings us skills, arouses our passion for success and helps us to make progress.
尾段:观点 + 建议 + 展望
As a college student, I am convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for young people to strengthen our comprehensive quality by doing small things. Accordingly, we should educate and encourage our friends and acquaintances to foster this positive awareness and habit. We, sparing no efforts to do so, may witness a hopeful and promising future of our work and study. Everyone should bear in mind that a big success originates from everyday small progress.(282 词)
显然，这幅图能自然联系到做好小事的重要性。图画中，一个年轻 人表达了自己对“核废料处理”的担忧。使他感到吃惊的是，他爸爸指 着垃圾筐告诉他，如果能把垃圾筐清空，他就能做好一切。
父亲的意思是，如果年轻人想要成功，就应该明智地从小的工作开 始做起。确实，在当今社会，很多年轻人忽略身边的各种小事已经成为 一种常见现象，例如打扫房间、洗衣服和清理垃圾筐。为什么?因为越 来越多的年轻人觉得处理这些小事没有用。一个典型例子就是图画中的 小孩。然而，正是这些小事确保年轻人能掌握足够的知识、能力和经验。事实上，很多聪明人已经意识到这些小事的重要性。做好这些小事带给 我们技能，唤起我们对成功的热情，帮助我们进步。
作为一名大学生，我坚信年轻人很有必要通过做好小事提升自己的 整体素质。因此，我们应该教育和鼓励我们的朋友和熟人培养这种积极 的意识和习惯。如果我们不遗余力地这样来做，未来我们的工作和生活 将充满光明和希望。每个人都应该牢记大的成功源自于每天小的进步。
优秀品质类话题词
悲观 / 乐观 pessimism/ optimism
勤奋 diligence n./ diligent adj.
耐心 patience n./ patient adj.
尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young
创新 innovation n./ innovate v./ innovative adj.
感谢 gratitude n./ appreciation n.
美德 virtue n.
谨慎 prudence n./ prudent adj.
逆境 setbacks
成功无捷径 There is no shortcut to success.
终身学习 lifelong/ lifetime study
幽默感 a sense of humor
沟通 communication
身心健康 physical and mental health
捐献 donation n./ donate v.
爱国主义 patriotism n.
奉献 contribution n./ contribute v.
梦想 ambition/ dream
机遇 opportunity
节约 thrifty adj./ thrift n.
奉献精神 the spirit of dedication
自信 self-confidence
诚实 honesty n./ honest adj.
谦虚 modesty n./ modest adj.
奋斗 strive v.
团队精神 & 合作 teamwork spirit & cooperation 竞争 competition n.
社会公德 public morality
责任 responsibility
内心美 inner beauty
和谐社会 harmonious society
2. 英语学习(学习与精神品质类内容素材)
话题:On English Learning 内容要求(提纲):
1. 英语很重要
2. 学习英语中的困难
3. 如何学好英语
In the contemporary world, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.
However, based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. Thus, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well and English learning has gained great popularity. As a matter of fact, fluent English can arouse our passion for foreign cultures and bring us better job opportunities.
Then, how to get a good command of this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help me to master grammatical knowledge and remember new words. And it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. I deem that if I try my utmost to practice English every day, the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful. (204 words)
在当今世界，很多英语学习者可能在学习中有诸多困难或麻烦。例 如，很多学生发现很难背会生词。他们也经常很难理解语法规则。此外， 尽管一些学生擅长读写，但未能使用口语流利表达自我。
然而，根据一项调查，绝大多数国际组织或公司承认他们更偏爱招 聘英语流利的员工。因此，年轻人学好英语很重要，英语学习受到普遍 欢迎。事实上，流利的英语能够唤起我们对外国文化的热情，并给我们 带来更好的工作机会。
那么，如何学好这门语言?我相信熟能生巧。只有练习实践才能有 助于掌握语法规则，同时背会单词。也正是通过实践，我能在说和写方 面变得流利，别无他法。如果我全力去每天练习，未来我的英语学习将 充满希望。
学习相关的话题词汇
珍惜时间 cherish time
辍学 drop out of school/ college
熟能生巧 practice makes perfect
读书的快乐 the pleasure of reading
应试教育 test-oriented education
面试 interview n./ v.
助学贷款 student loan
正确择业 choose the right career
自律 self-discipline
无目标的 aimless adj.
3. 科技与现代生活
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: the speedy development of science and technology is changing our way of life. You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文
There are so many enlightening mottos about the significance of science and technology, and one of them is “Science and technology is the first productive force.” Evidently, the change of our way of life is closely associated with the speedy development of science and technology.
As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the New Four Great Inventions of China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for China and help us enjoy an easy life. To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easy and efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods from the Internet.
Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology, since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (183 词 )
参考译文
有很多有启发性的名言是关于科学技术的重要性，其中之一就是 “科学技术是第一生产力。”显然，我们生活方式的改变与科学技术的迅速发展密切相关。
作为一名大学生，我相信如果一个人想要享受舒适和方便的生活， 他(她)就应该明智地尝试新科技产品。典型例子就是中国的新四大发 明，包含共享单车、移动支付、高铁和网购。这些发明带给我们巨大便 利，唤起我们对祖国的热爱，帮助我们享受轻松的生活。具体来说，正是共享单车和高铁让我们的交通变得容易高效。此外，越来越多的中国 人，无论老少，都发现从网上购物方便便宜。
因此，每个人都有必要支持科技的发展进步，因为大部分人都已经 意识到这种趋势的积极影响。
科技类话题词汇
分享经济 sharing economy
共享汽车 shared cars
共享单车 shared bikes/ bicycles
扫码解锁单车 scan the QR code to unlock a bike
违规停车 illegal parking
停放点 parking lots/ areas
出境游 outbound trips/ oversea traveling
免税店 duty-free shops
海外购物 overseas shopping
移动支付 mobile payment
科技创新宝地 best place for science and innovation
高铁 high-speed train
收入分配 income distribution
市场经济 market economy
人工智能 artificial intelligence
销售任务 sale target
私人汽车 private cars
大众传媒负面影响 the negative influence of mass media
一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags
全球化 globalization
一带一路倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative
发挥潜能 fulfill one’s potential
提升效率 improve the efficiency
4. 图表作文:学历与收入
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
This chart is provided by U.S. Bureau of Labor and it is simple but enlightening. In 2010, it had become a trend for doctors, masters and bachelors to earn more money in a week in US—$1551, $1272 and $1038. Meanwhile, other people, who did not receive better education, could not enjoy satisfactory earnings,
The chart shows that if one individual intends to acquire better earnings, it is advisable for him or her to gain higher degrees firstly. Thus, we can say that this chart can be naturally associated with close relation between income and education. Indeed, in the contemporary America, it is a common phenomenon for a host of companies to hire recruit doctors and masters and pay them better salaries. As a result, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult to get better jobs, if they do not get better education. This proves a fact, that is, employees and employers in large numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees. It is education that enables one to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks.
Everyone should bear in mind that education means a worthy investment. As a college student, I wan to say that it is of great necessity for all youngsters to enhance ourselves by studying hard and getting better degrees.
参考译文
这个图表由美国劳工局提供，它虽然简单但很有启发性。在 2010 年，博士、硕士和学士能挣到更好的周薪——$1551,$1272 和 $1038， 这已经成为一种趋势。同时，其他没有接受到更好教育的人们就享受不 了令人满意的薪资。
图表表明，如果一个人想到得到更好的收入，他或她就应该先得到 更高的学历。因此，我们可以说这个图表能自然联系到教育和收入之间 的关系。确实，在当今的美国，很多公司都招聘博士和硕士并支付给他 们高薪，这是一种普遍现象。结果，越来越多年轻人发现如果没有较好 的教育，就会很难找到更好的工作。这证明了一个事实，那就是，很多 雇主和雇员都已经意识到了高学历的重要性。正是教育使得一个人积累 承担重要任务的知识、技能和能力。
每个人都应该牢记教育是一项很有价值的投资。作为一名大学生， 我想说所有年轻人都有必要努力学习，得到更好的学历。
教育就业类话题词汇
就业与失业 employment and unemployment
诚信 / 不诚实 honesty and dishonesty
自助者天助之 God helps those who help themselves.
充分准备 full/ adequate preparation
追求 & 收获 pursuits & rewards
有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.
适应社会发展 adapt to the social development
终身学习 lifelong/ life-time study
理论与实践 theory and practice
为人师表 to be a model
学业成就 academic achievement
课外活动 extracurricular activity
课程表 curriculum schedule
必修课 compulsory course
选修课 elective/ optional/ selective courses
学生会 the Students’ Union = the Student Union
名牌大学 prestigious university
5. 书信(重点:格式)
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family member upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
Dear parents,
Today, I am writing this letter to express my thanks to you,
because I made a memorable achievement in recent English Speech Competition.
During my high school study, I had a variety of difficulties in English learning. For instance, I found it troublesome to memorize new words. In addition, it was also difficult for me to understand rules of English grammar. Though I could write and read, I could not express myself freely in oral English. Then, you encouraged me to participate in the English Club. Gradually, I am convinced that practice makes perfect. It was constant practice that enabled me to build up adequate knowledge, skills and competence in making speeches in English. Finally, I succeeded in this competition. Your encouragement brought me power, aroused my enthusiasm for English and helped me to make progress every day.
As your child, I deem that suppose I intend to achieve greater success in future, it is advisable for me to set a greater goal. You make me believe that if I try my utmost to do everything, the future of my life will be hopeful and promising. Thanks again, my dear parents!
Your kid
Sky
6. 通知：学生会招募成员(重点:格式)
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice for the Students’ Union to recruit new members. You should specify the qualifications for applicants and encourage them to join the union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Notice
September 11th
This notice is for the purpose of recruiting new members for the Students’ Union, and there are certain qualifications for applicants.
To begin with, it is advisable for applicants to possess certain experience and ability to organize activities, which is of great importance for being members of the Students’ Union. In addition, ideal applicants are supposed to communicate with others efficiently. Lastly, we hope you can always try your utmost to accomplish your work. Then, what can you get if you join the Students’ Union. This job will bring you opportunities to make new friends, arouse your passion for campus activities and of course, help you to cultivate your leadership. Meanwhile, we are convinced that your working experience here will be rewarding for your future job hunting. Accordingly, if you dream to enhance your comprehensive quality, come on and join us.
An interview will be held at 18:00 in the Center of Students’ Activities and everyone is welcome to participate in the interview.
Students’ Union
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