前后挤压(APC)
3 种类型,严重性递增;
骨盆容积急剧增加;
韧带受损。
侧方挤压(LC)
骶髂前韧带损伤 —— 后方的骶髂关节张开;
骶结节韧带和骶棘韧带断裂 —— 对侧翻书样损伤;
风卷样骨盆(Windswept 骨盆) —— 骶骼关节和耻骨联合破裂。
垂直剪切(VS)
复合型损伤(CM)
参考文献
1.Alton, Timothy B.; Gee, Albert O. (2014). Classifications in Brief: Young and Burgess Classification of Pelvic Ring Injuries. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 472(8), 2338–2342. doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3693-8
2.Rommens, Pol Maria; Hofmann, Alexander (2013). Comprehensive classification of fragility fractures of the pelvic ring: Recommendations for surgical treatment. Injury, 44(12), 1733–1744. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2013.06.023
3. 骨折治疗的 AO 原则.
4. 坎贝尔骨科手术学
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7. 奈特解剖学.
8. 骨折分类与功能评定.
9.Marvin Tile, MD. Acute Pelvic Fractures:I. Causation and Classification. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Vol 4, No 3, May/June 1996.
10.Young JW, Burgess AR, Brumback RJ, Poka A (1986) Pelvic fractures: value of plain radiography in early assessment and management. Radiology 160:445–451.
11. 第 8 版外科学
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