专题15完形填空
考点6 说明建议类（10小题）
（一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____21____much more work.
Here’s an ____22____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____23____and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____24____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____25____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer ____26____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____27____you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____28____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____29____of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your ____30____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
21．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes
22．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement
23．A．when B．who C．why D．which
24．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind
25．A．store B．gate C．station D．library
26．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly
27．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay
28．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
29．A．cover B．name C．price D．size
30．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class
（二）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___13___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___14___ but also respect（尊重）.
The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___15___on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）___16___ days. To avoid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____20____ best to achieve their goals.
If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?
11．A．takes off B．takes a walk C．takes place
12．A．few B．little C．quite a few
13．A．has agreed B．has refused C．has provided
14．A．silence B．honor C．mistakes
15．A．end B．begin C．cross
16．A．8 B．18 C．28
17．A．price B．heat C．speed
18．A．instead of B．in total C．in front of
19．A．deepest B．highest C．widest
20．A．their B．theirs C．them
（三）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（数字化平台）. It ____16____nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change.
When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____17____about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____18____a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____20____make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____22____ actions can make a big difference.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____23____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says.
Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____25____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.
16．A．orders B．serves C．brings
17．A．surprised B．sorry C．uneasy
18．A．knew B．joined C．met
19．A．experience B．hobby C．feeling
20．A．really B．clearly C．quickly
21．A．left B．created C．noticed
22．A．small B．special C．new
23．A．borrow B．buy C．grow
24．A．changes B．deals C．plans
25．A．showing B．running C．helping
（四）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___22___.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___23___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ___24___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___25___ them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___26___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___27___first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___28___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___29___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___30___ and you’ll be much happier with your life.
21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and
22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms
23．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all
24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break
25．A．without B．in C．for D．with
26．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up
27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when
29．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as
30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge
（五）（2022·河北·中考真题）
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___11___in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___14___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___15___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___16___that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___17___global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___18___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___19___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___20___the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
11．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
12．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
13．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
14．A．last B．great C．free D．long
15．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided
16．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
17．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of
18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
19．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
20．A．ask B．show C．change D．record
（六）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___— English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.
11．A．And B．Or C．But
12．A．in B．for C．at
13．A．something B．anything C．nothing
14．A．First B．Second C．Third
15．A．class B．subject C．lesson
16．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
17．A．they B．it C．them
18．A．hear B．listen C．tell
19．A．idea B．suggestion C．question
20．A．asking B．answering C．replying
（七）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __1__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __2__. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __3__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __4__, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __5__dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __6__ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to __7__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __8__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s __9__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
（八）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. ________ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mom is ________ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves ________ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you ________ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many ________ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us ________ wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).
However, in the past few years, things ________ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) ________ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ________, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know ________. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
11．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give
14．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
15．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals
16．A．from B．with C．about D．for
17．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing
18．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built
19．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
20．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do
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