Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．ballet n．芭蕾舞
2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房
3．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生
4．literature n．文学；文学作品
5．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
6．plate n．盘子；碟子
7．youth n．青年时期；青春
8．generation n．一代(人)
9．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
3．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
4．topic n．话题；标题
5．extra adj.额外的；附加的
6．obviously adv.显然；明显地
7．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
8．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
9．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
10．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
11．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的
3．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preferencen．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→movevt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
6．actually adv.事实上；的确→actualadj.实际的；真实的
7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的
8．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．混乱；混淆
9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流畅
10．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业
11．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn．建议；推荐
12．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
13．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责地；有责任地→responsibilityn．责任；义务
14．solution n．解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决
15．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editionn．版本；版次
16．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
17．behaviour n．行为；举止→behavev．举止，表现
18．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
19．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictionn．着迷；上瘾
1．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
2．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
3．accomplish vt.完成；实现
4．account n．账目；描述；理由
5．accumulate v．积累；积聚
6．accurate adj.精确的
7．achievement n．成就
8．adaptation n．适应；改编
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable for对……适合的
4．sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
5．be responsible for对……负责
6．be attracted to喜爱
7．focus on集中；特别关注
8．addicted to对……很入迷
9．on one’sown独立地，独自地
10．hand out分发
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．My adviser recommendedthat I should sign up for advanced literature because I like Englishand I’mgood at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
2．Studying hard isn’talways fun，butI’llbe well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation tobe attracted to computer games and the online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth)
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
4．But spending too much timeonline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other thingsin life.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth]
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
5．So the next time youfeel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the childrenwho don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
AnOld Freshman
My grandfatherenters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are reallyconfused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to goingto a college which is not suitable for him.Actually，he becomes the topicof a heated debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibilityof supporting his family during 1.youth.Now he has a tight schedule.Notonly does he sign up for 2.advanced literature because he isattracted to adventure novels but he also participates in some extra-curricularactivities.He 3.volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learnedto speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.Hisclassmates give him a title of expert because every time they havetrouble，hewill come up with some practical 4.solutions.He recommends that theyoung generation should 5.focus on their studies instead of beingaddicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6.responsible for theirown behaviour.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college lifeexcept that he can’t learn new confusing movementsquite well in the ballet club he prefers.Before he graduates，he will try his best tostrengthen his overall abilities.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)
·prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B
·表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：
would do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
·have a preference for对……偏爱
(1)Among all the subjects，I actually have a preference(prefer)for English and my partner prefers chemistry to biology.
(2)I would rather appreciatethe columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics andeconomy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
→Iwould appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read thoseabout politics and economy.(用would do...rather thando改写)
→Iprefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than readthose about politics and economy.(用preferto do...rather than do改写)
→Iprefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading thoseabout politics and economy.(用prefer doing to doing改写)
contentn．内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的
·with content 满意地
·content oneself with 满足于
·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
I said to David (1)withcontent，“I (2)am/feel quite content with/content myself withyour performance in the cross-country running race.” With (3)a content smileon his face，David(4)was also content to take part in the race.
[技法点拨] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，bepleased with，be satisfied with，behappy with。
recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendationn．建议；推荐)
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人当……
(1)Would you please recommendsome traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners to me？
(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)My adviser recommendedsigningup for advanced literature.
→Myadviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature.
→Myadviser recommended me to sign up for advanced literature.
(3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I am writing to recommendTom，agraduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant.
(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The tourist attractionI strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
advancen．前进；发展vt.发展；促进vi.前进；发展(advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的)
·in advance＝ahead of time提前
·advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyone who wants to takethe advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead oftime.
(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
With a determined lookspreading on his face，Davidrose to his feet and advanced on/towards the starting line.
responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的(responsibilityn．责任；义务)
·be responsible for sth 对……负责
·take responsibility for sth 对……负责
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。
(1)Through the coming-of-ageceremony(成人礼)，we realize that the senseof responsibility(responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
We are supposed to beresponsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort toprotect oceans from being polluted.
(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化)
It’sour responsibility to spread traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.
schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定
·on schedule准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前
a tight schedule日程紧
·be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事
as scheduled按计划
(1)We should work extra hours on the project tocomplete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.
(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
An exhibition of students’traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor ofour library from May 15 to May 24.
(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排)
As scheduled，during your stay at ourschool，wewill first give you a tour of our school.
attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)
·be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引
attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
·tourist attractions＝places of interest旅游胜地
(1)Obviously the editor has read many attractive(attract)novels and short stories.
(2)All the experts were attracted tothe completely new solutionto the confusing problem.
(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。
The adventure novel attracted theboy’s attention so much that he couldn’tfocuson study.
(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of touristsevery year.
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点
·focus on/upon集中于
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……
·the focus of...……的焦点
·近义词组：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be absorbed in
(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)
Take a deep breath andrelax yourself instead of focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress，and you will fall asleepsoon.
(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
Hair in knots and nosecovered by pumpkin pulp，Ibecame the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.
addicted to对……很入迷(addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n．上瘾；热衷)
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
(1)Actually，addiction(addict) to drugs and alcoholcan ruin a good life as well as health.
(2)Because they are addictedto online games，manyteenagers don’tfocus on their learning.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
→Addictedto online games，manyteenagers don’t focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todo sth But spending too much time onlineis unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
·此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词＋that从句
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth
·常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。
(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)
①You’dbetter master some basic Chinese in advance，which makes it easy for you toadapt to the new life in Beijing.
②You’dbetter master some basic Chinese in advance，making it easy for you to adapt tothe new life in Beijing.(现在分词作结果状语)
(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
①Aswe can see from the chart,65% of the students think it useful for them to listento English songs to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do)
②Aswe can see from the chart,65% of the students think it useful that they can listento English songs to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。
I find it no use arguingwith him，becausehe is so stubborn.
the next time引导时间状语从句Sothe next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or goto class，thinkabout the children who don’t have the chance to geta good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
·the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
·the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
The next time you visitour city，youmust call me ahead of scheduleso that I can make some necessary arrangements.
(2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in timeand give me a hand.
(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The moment/minute/instant/secondhe saw the injured girl on the street，he got off his car without hesitationand rushed like an arrow to assist her.
1．Very small drones withadvanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide itlike a co-pilot.(2022·全国乙)
配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引火车。
2．“I’mtrying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，”said Ms Burdeyney，atrained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.
(2022·浙江1月)
“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。
3．So to try to change a distinctlymodern behavior，lawmakersand public health experts are reaching back to an old approach：They want to treat distracteddriving like drunk driving.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。
4．A visually-challengedman from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step to journeythe Belt and Road route by foot.(2022·全国甲)
近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
5．He was thrilled to be doingthe comedy that he always felt he should do，but even during his last few years，he always had a sense ofcuriosity，wonderingwhat new role or challenge might be just around the corner.(2021·浙江6月)
他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．content
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的，满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
(1)I always concentrateon reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) C
(2)By looking at the pageof contents，youcan know about the style of the book. A
(3)Senior high school studentsshould avoid eating food with high fat content. D
(4)I was contentwith the lecture he delivered just now. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Being a graduatein English，Imake English lectures with ease.毕业生
(2)The outgoing volunteeris expert in driving cars.熟练的；内行的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The committee of the collegehad a debate about/on/over whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
2．I recommend you to concentrate/(should)concentrate(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.
3．The two male club membersare exchanging ideas about how to quitdrinking(drink)．
4．Looking at her annoyed expression，we were confused(confuse)why she was so angry.
5．No one can deny the factthat everyone is responsible for making our nation stronger.
6．If you want to improve yourself，you’dbetter set a goalin advance.
7．The exchange student volunteeredto design(design)the pattern of the flag for our organisation.
8．The guy who is addicted tocomputer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.
9．Thousands of curious tourists were attracted(attract)to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
10．The experiment was scheduled to beconducted(conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)——就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿
1．随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)
With the development ofsociety，peoplefind it necessary to protect oceans from being destroyed.
2．人类应该为海洋保护负责。(be responsible for)
Human beings should beresponsible for ocean protection.
3．首先，政府必须集中精力制定一些严格的规章制度。(focus on)
First of all，governments must focuson making some strict regulations.
4．第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以提高人们海洋保护的意识。(be scheduled to)
Secondly，some meaningful activitiesare scheduled to be held regularly to raise people’sawareness of ocean protection.
5．最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。(every time)
Last but not least，every time individualsgo surfing or boating，don’t drop any litter intothe ocean.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
content adj.满意的；满足的
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
2．动作描写
debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论
challenge vt.向……挑战 n．挑战；艰巨任务
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
advance v．前进
quit vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开
schedule vt.安排；预定
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
在早晨，按照所安排的，双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些面粉。他们一开始做面包，就感到迷惑。就在那时，他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道：“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着，他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒，妈妈是如此满足，她把孩子们揽入怀中。
In the morning，as scheduled，the twins got up early，tiptoed to the kitchenand scooped some flour out of the bag.Once they set about making bread，they felt confused.At that time，their father slid intothe kitchen，pattedthe twins’ shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice，“Don’t quit.You can overcome the challenge.” The twins made the breadsmoothly.Then they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke uptheir mother.Withher eyes glittering with excitement，the mother was so contentthat shegathered her children into her arms.
