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巴黎圣母院地板下发现文物?

1.Archeologists say they will soon open a human shaped lead sarcophagus found underneath the floor at the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.

考古学家表示,他们最近将打开在巴黎圣母院地板下发现的人形铅石棺。

2.The announcement came around the three-year anniversary of a devastating fire that engulfed the more than 850-year-old national monument and shocked the world.

这一声明是在一场吞噬了这座有着850多年历史的国家纪念碑并震惊世界的毁灭性火灾三周年之际发布的。

3.The day after the blaze, archeologists were called in to assist with the conservation and restoration of the cathedral as workers set to the task of rebuilding.

大火后的第二天,考古学家们就被召集来协助保护和修复大教堂,工人们也开始着手重建工作。

4."The vaults crashed here during the fire and opened a hole into this 19th century heating network and underneath there is a series of layers which is very dense, interesting and fascinating," said French National Archeological Institute archeologist Christophe Besnier.

法国国家考古研究所的考古学家克里斯托夫·贝斯尼尔说:“拱顶在火灾中坍塌,在这个19世纪的供暖系统中砸开了一个洞,在它下面有一系列非常密集、有趣和迷人的土层。”。

5.Archeologists were permitted to excavate a small area of the exposed flooring in preparation for scaffolding that needed to be constructed in order to restore the church's large spire, which collapsed during the blaze.

考古学家被允许挖掘一小块已经暴露的地层,准备搭建脚手架,以修复在大火中倒塌的教堂大尖顶。

6.During the preparatory excavation, archeologists discovered a number of historical artifacts including painted sculptures, tombs and sections of the lost rood screen which was a sort-of fence that was constructed in 1230 to separate the choir from the congregation.

在准备挖掘期间,考古学家发现了一些历史文物,包括彩塑、坟墓和已经失传的十字屏风的部分,十字屏风是一种建于1230年的栅栏,用于将唱诗班与会众隔开。

7.He says the plant material indicates that the contents of the sarcophagus have been well preserved and could be from a boxwood tree, which was used to preserve the bodies of the social elite.

他说,植物材料表明石棺中的东西保存完好,可能来自一棵黄杨木,这是用来保存社会精英的尸体的。

8.France's National Institute of Preventive Archaeological Research says it will attempt to identify and date the remains, believing them to be of an important individual.

法国国家预防性考古研究所表示,他们将尝试对这些遗骸进行鉴定和年代测定,认为它们是一个重要人物的遗骸。

9.Burials in churches and cathedrals were generally reserved for elites or members of the clergy, with a location nearest the choir being the most desirable.

教堂和大教堂里的葬礼通常是为精英或神职人员保留的,离唱诗班最近的地方是最理想的。

10.Although other sections of the lost rood screen were also discovered, archeologists were unable to unearth them due to a constrained timeline that has been hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as concern about lead which spewed from the fire, spreading toxic dust throughout parts of central Paris.

虽然也发现了十字屏风的其他部分,但由于时间限制,考古学家无法挖掘出它们,这受到了新冠肺炎疫情的阻碍,以及对火灾中喷出的铅的担忧,有毒的灰尘在巴黎中部的部分地区进行了扩散。

11.French President Emmanuel Macron has pledged to complete reconstruction by April 15, 2024, the fifth anniversary of the blaze and months before Paris is set to host the Summer Olympics.

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙承诺在2024年4月15日之前完成重建,这是火灾五周年纪念日,也是巴黎举办夏季奥运会的几个月前。

12."Notre Dame is our history, our literature, part of our psyche, the place of all our great events, our epidemics, our wars, our liberations, the epicenter of our lives," Macron told reporters the morning after the blaze. 

“圣母院是我们的历史,我们的文学,我们心灵的一部分,我们所有伟大事件、流行病、战争、解放的地方,我们生活的中心,”马克龙在大火后的第二天早上告诉记者。

13."We will rebuild it together."

“我们会一起把它重新建好。”

问题

文中提到的火灾发生在哪一年?

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